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1947年の地方自治法制定を契機として,競馬(中央・地方),競輪,オートレース,競艇という多様な公営競技が順次開始された。これらは主に地方自治体が施行者となって主催し,その収益が財政(地方・国),公益事業等に貢献してきた。具体的には,公共事業を中心に,災害復興,産業経済振興など広範囲に渡り大きな役割を担ってきたが,これはギャンブルという古くから,負のイメージの強い事象に対して,「財政貢献」,「社会貢献」,「競技関連産業振興」という正の側面を入力することにより,本来禁止されている賭博を,正当化する仕組みとなっている。公営競技の売上は高く推移して,順調に財政貢献してきたが,売上のピークは過ぎ,財政貢献はおろか,逆に一般会計からの持ち出しとなっている施行者も存在する。近年は,中央競馬・競艇を除いて存続についての議論がなされるケースが多く,廃止・撤退が相次いでいる。国策としてのギャンブル事業は公営競技以外にも,宝くじやスポーツ振興くじがあり,カジノについても将来の導入が見込める状況となり,既存の公営競技の改革は喫緊の課題である。本稿では,日本発祥の公営競技の変遷,形成過程,仕組みについて,競艇(ボートレース)を中心に概観し,現状分析を行うことにより,公営競技の政策課題を提示した。

2020-05-21 00:53:05
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1 0 0 0 OA 青年団講習所の実像 : その開設と展開過程を中心に

著者: 上原直人 Uehara Naoto
出版者: 名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科附属生涯学習・キャリア教育研究センター
雑誌: 生涯学習・キャリア教育研究 (ISSN:18803148)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.13, pp.9-21, 2017-03-31

The aim of this paper is to reveal the actual conditions of Seinendan Kousyuujo (hereinafter, referred to as Kousyuujo), which was held a total of 19 times between 1931 and 1937 at Yokuonkan, a branch of Nippon Seinenkan, for the purpose of training leaders of young men between 20 and 30. Previous studies have offered an overview of the Kousyuujo and its general development process. This paper, however, will focus on records related to Kousyuujo that were held in Nippon Seinenkan, which had not been properly verified prior to this study. Through its meticulous analysis, this study was able to reveal the two following observations. The first observation concerns a certain degree of change noted in the management or structure of each session. In the year following Shimomura Kojin's appointment as Director, the number of sessions per year increased; with the collaboration of graduate students also increasing with each session. The second observation concerns the roles that research students played at Kousyuujo, and their paths after finishing the training sessions. It was revealed that social education research students' projects were conducted in conjunction with the establishment of Kousyuujo, as part of leadership training for local community education. The following two approaches will be crucial for future research. Firstly, further and more in-depth analysis into the lives and education of students at Kousyuujo is required. Second, an analysis of the progression of Kousyuujo during and after the war, after the sessions had ended, is needed.

2020-05-20 22:35:19
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http://hdl.handle.net/2237/26843

1 0 0 0 OA 形式名詞と結合する助詞「を」の研究 ―「中を」「のを」「ところを」を中心に―

著者: 申義植 Shin Yishick
出版者: 筑波大学 (University of Tsukuba)
巻号頁・発行日: 2017

2016

2020-05-20 19:45:53
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http://hdl.handle.net/2241/00148113

1 0 0 0 OA 日本政治と「維新の会」 : 道州制,首相公選,国会縮減の構想を考える

著者: 村上弘
出版者: 立命館大学法学会
雑誌: 立命館法学 = 立命館法学 (ISSN:04831330)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.344, pp.2989-3064, 2012

2020-05-20 14:18:41
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1 0 0 0 OA Race to the Top : 政策に関する論点の提示

著者: 武田直己 TAKEDA Naomi
出版者: 名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科教育科学専攻
雑誌: 教育論叢 (ISSN:0288996X)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.59, pp.65-74, 2016-03-21

2020-05-20 12:40:06
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1 0 0 0 OA 語り始めたアフリカ : アフリカ美術の新たな動き

著者: 川口幸也 Yukiya Kawaguchi
出版者: MOA美術館
雑誌: MOA美術館学芸部編集
巻号頁・発行日: pp.151-153, 2009-07-11

アフリカの美 : ピカソ、モディリアーニたちを魅了した造形 = African aesthetics : forms that enthralled Picasso and Modigliani

2020-05-20 11:51:27
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http://hdl.handle.net/10502/4519

1 0 0 0 OA 障害児教育理念の歴史的展開に関する一考察 -障害児教育に関する「報告・答申等」に着目して-

著者: 保坂克洋
出版者: 神奈川大学教職課程研究室
雑誌: 神奈川大学心理・教育研究論集 = The journal of psychology & education, Kanagawa University (ISSN:02884674)
巻号頁・発行日: no.45, pp.409-420, 2019-03-15

研究ノート

2020-05-20 00:31:04
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http://hdl.handle.net/10487/00015902

1 0 0 0 OA 創傷における細菌コントロールの意義

著者: 菅野恵美
出版者: 東北大学医学部保健学科
雑誌: 東北大学医学部保健学科紀要 (ISSN:13488899)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.24, no.1, pp.15-18, 2015-01-31

2020-05-19 21:31:57
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http://hdl.handle.net/10097/59636

1 0 0 0 OA 映画『君の名は。』論 : セカイ系を視座として

著者: 黒田翔大
出版者: 名古屋大学大学院文学研究科
雑誌: 名古屋大学人文科学研究 (ISSN:09109803)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.47, pp.2-11, 2019-03

2020-05-19 19:39:12
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1 0 0 0 OA カタクチイワシ(Engraulis japonica)の成熟・産卵と再生産力の調節に関する研究

著者: 靏田義成
巻号頁・発行日: no.426, 1990

2020-05-19 18:10:18
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http://hdl.handle.net/10097/15926

1 0 0 0 OA 黒船かわら版とそれ以前

著者: 富澤達三
出版者: 東京大学大学院総合文化研究科附属アメリカ太平洋地域研究センター
雑誌: アメリカ太平洋研究 = Pacific and American studies (ISSN:13462989)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.5, pp.31-40, 2005-03

1. Kawaraban in the Edo Period In the last days of the Tokugawa Shogunate, many kinds of Kawaraban (used as News sources of the commonalty) were published in the metropolis like Edo and Osaka. In the past, it was said that the oldest Kawaraban prints were published in the days of the Osaka War (1615), but the recent research has brought a new theory that they were made in earlier period. Kawaraban had several distinctive features. * news were their main contents * people paid money to read them * instant prints* publisher was anonymous * no fixed format and low quality prints There were many kinds of news printed in the Kawaraban such as catastrophe (fire, earthquake and eruption), murder cases (Katakiuchi (vengeance) or Shinju (double suicide)), strange incidents (appearance of monster or ghost), and the arrival of the foreign ships called Kurofune. The Edo-bakufu strictly prohibited production and selling of the prints that dealt with such topics. But in the end of Edo-era, enormous amount of public prints were produced for the mass while the censorships by Edo-bakufu became nominal, and Kawaraban were published openly. In particular, big fires broke out frequently in Edo and the Kawaraban often reported their damages. The disaster information of the Kawaraban was relatively credible, and therefore served to calm people's fears and also transmitted the situations of the damages from Edo to provinces. 2. Kawaraban of Black Ships (Kurofune Kawaraban) In 1853 (Kaei-6), Admiral Perry voyaged to Uraga, and urged Japan to start commerce. Edo was thrown into an uproar, and hundreds of Kawaraban which informed this incident were produced. These ""Kurofune Kawaraban"" told the people the circumstance by the stereotypical images and some fultual information. The Kurofune Kawaraban were non-censored illegal prints, and many of them were one-sheet-type. It was rare that such printings containing political information were published in a large quantity and were purchased by the general public. In this paper, I will analyze the image of the Kurofune Kawaraban, and examine their roles in the public world.