著者
石田 正昭 木南 章 Ishida Masaaki Kiminami Akira
出版者
三重大学農学部
雑誌
三重大學農學部學術報告 = The bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Mie University (ISSN:04624408)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.76, pp.1-23, 1988-03-01

Japanese rice production has been developing within diversified social relations among farmers in rural communities. There are animated discussions regarding assessment and prospect of them. The purpose of this paper is to study the behavior of farrmers on rice production from the viewpoint of "economy embedded in society". First, we classify the connections among farmers according to the function of specialization and collaboration, based on fact-finding survey for communities in Mie Prefecture. Second, we investigate the interactions among farmers and the social relationships in the rural communities. Third, we analyze the farmers' consciousness for "cooperation" and "competition" and their perspectives for rice production in their communities. The major findings of study are as follows : 1) There are relevant correspondences between the farmers' consciousness and their behavior regarding to rice production in each communities ; 2) The connections among farmers on rice production are prescribed by their consciousness which afrect cost of forming and maintaining organizations or markets ; 3)Low level of paddy rent and charges of consignment work is restricting development of markets in rice production.
著者
佐藤 幸三
出版者
筑波大学哲学・思想学会
雑誌
哲学・思想論叢 (ISSN:02873702)
巻号頁・発行日
no.20, pp.63-72, 2002-01-31

フッサール現象学は初め直感の普遍的な妥当基礎づけを問題にした。そして、不明瞭な所与を明瞭にする方法論的な根拠づけを論じた。しかし、後に構成作用に時間概念が導入されるに至って、現象がどのように発生するかが問われることになる。 ...
著者
胡 琪
出版者
北海道大学大学院文学研究科
雑誌
研究論集 = Research Journal of Graduate Students of Letters (ISSN:13470132)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, pp.241-250, 2013-12-20

「為人民服務」は中国語でよく使われているフレーズとして、広く知られているが、このフレーズに出た「服務」という言葉が日本語から中国語に流入した言葉、いわゆる日本語借用語であることは、あまり知られていないであろう。 「服務」の語源を遡ってみると、高名凱・劉正埮『現代漢語外来詞研究』(1958.文字改革出版者)では、「服務」は日本語からの借用語とされている。その後に出版された高名凱・劉正埮『漢語外来詞詞典』(1984.上海辞書出版社)でも、「服務」を日本語起源と明記している 。しかし、日中両言語における「服務」の使用状況をみると、日本語ではあまり使用されていないのに対し、中国語ではHSKの甲級語彙 に収録され、頻繁に使用されている。日本で造られた「服務」は日中両言語で異なる展開を遂げたのは何故であろう。筆者はかつて日本語における「服務」という言葉の出現とその背景について考察を行ったことがある(胡.2013)。本稿はそれの続きとして、中国語における「服務」という言葉の流入と受容の実態を解明する。
著者
中村 信隆
出版者
Japanese Association for the Contemporary and Applied Philosophy (JACAP)
雑誌
Contemporary and Applied Philosophy (ISSN:18834329)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, pp.1-22, 2018-07-23

The purpose of this paper is to morally justify the death penalty according to the "expressive theory of retribution, " which has been developed by Jean Hampton. She tries to justify retributive punishment on the basis of the expressive or communicative role of punishment, arguing that retributive punishment can express and reaffirm victims' worth or dignity and their equality with offenders, which were negated by the offenders' actions. In this paper, I try to apply the expressive theory of retribution to the issue of death penalty. The problem is that it is unclear whether the death penalty is compatible with the human dignity of offenders. The first purpose of retributive punishment is to express victims' dignity, but retributive punishment must also not degrade offenders' dignity, because both victims and offenders equally have dignity. How then can imposing the death penalty on murderers be consistent with respect for their dignity? To consider this problem, I take up two questions. The first question is whether the death penalty shows implicit disregard for the human dignity of unrepentant offenders by precluding the possibility of their resipiscence as the development of their own moral character. On this question I advocate the death penalty by arguing that it does not degrade offenders' dignity as long as we provide them the opportunity of resipiscence by allowing them sufficient time between sentencing and execution. The second question is whether any method of execution is not intrinsically degrading to offenders' dignity. On this question, I argue that some methods of execution are not intrinsically degrading to offenders' dignity, and even if those methods are accused of cruelty, cruelty is in itself irrelevant for the justification of the death penalty in the expressive theory of retribution.
著者
大原 央聡
出版者
筑波大学 (University of Tsukuba)
巻号頁・発行日
2014

この博士論文は内容の要約のみ公表しています
著者
趙 淑梅
巻号頁・発行日
2005

筑波大学博士 (農学) 学位論文・平成17年3月25日授与 (甲第3729号)