著者

原谷 直樹

出版者

経済学史学会

雑誌

経済学史研究 (ISSN:18803164)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.1, pp.136-137, 2011 (Released:2019-10-30)

著者

八田 幸二

出版者

経済学史学会

雑誌

経済学史研究 (ISSN:18803164)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.1, pp.138-140, 2011 (Released:2019-10-30)

著者

中村 宗悦

出版者

経済学史学会

雑誌

経済学史研究 (ISSN:18803164)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.1, pp.141-142, 2011 (Released:2019-10-30)

著者

川名 雄一郎

出版者

経済学史学会

雑誌

経済学史研究 (ISSN:18803164)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.1, pp.129-130, 2011 (Released:2019-10-30)

著者

野口 旭

出版者

経済学史学会

雑誌

経済学史研究 (ISSN:18803164)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.1, pp.125-126, 2011 (Released:2019-10-30)

著者

上宮 智之

出版者

経済学史学会

雑誌

経済学史研究 (ISSN:18803164)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.1, pp.119-120, 2011 (Released:2019-10-30)

著者

尾近 裕幸

出版者

経済学史学会

雑誌

経済学史研究 (ISSN:18803164)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.1, pp.121-122, 2011 (Released:2019-10-30)

著者

大倉 正雄

出版者

経済学史学会

雑誌

経済学史研究 (ISSN:18803164)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.1, pp.123-124, 2011 (Released:2019-10-30)

著者

林 直樹

出版者

経済学史学会

雑誌

経済学史研究 (ISSN:18803164)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.1, pp.44-63, 2011 (Released:2019-08-21)

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This paper aims to grasp the political and socio-economic background of the Union of 1707 and the characteristics of Daniel Defoeʼs social thought through an examination of his major historical work, The History of the Union of Great Britain (1709). On the eve of the Union, Defoe served as an English spy among Scottish people and wit-nessed a surge of their anti-English passions firsthand. The works by Andrew Fletcher of Saltoun, the most influential contemporary Scot-tish republican writer, embodied these antipa-thies in a very sophisticated manner. Defoe paid close attention to both the republican thought and its vocabulary typically expressed in Fletch-erʼs texts and managed to combine them with the rhetoric of divine providence. This was an intel-lectual activity for the creation of a historical narrative in which the distressed Scottish people could finally find relief. Defoeʼs History of the Union asserted that the conflicts between England and Scotland had been transmuted into peacemaking factors by the leading of providence. Some contemporary affairs were considered as examples: the founda-tion of the Company of Scotland Trading to Af-rica and the Indies, Massacre of Glencoe, Act of Settlement in England, Act of Security in Scot-land, Alien Act in England, and execution of Captain Green after seizing of the ship Worces-ter in Scotland. While recounting these affairs, the present paper focuses on the nature of the rhetoric to which Defoe appeals. His appeal to “an Invisible Hand” represents a concealing design, that is, to appease the complex feelings held by those liv-ing in North Britain. His History of the Union seems to have been written to persuade them rather than to preserve historical facts them-selves. JEL classification numbers: B 11, B 31, N 40.

著者

松本 哲人

出版者

経済学史学会

雑誌

経済学史研究 (ISSN:18803164)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.1, pp.64-81, 2011 (Released:2019-08-21)

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This paper aims to discuss Joseph Priestleyʼs ar-gument regarding antislavery and compare his contention with those of Erasmus Darwin and Adam Smith. Eighteenth-century England wit-nessed numerous arguments over antislavery. Joseph Priestley, known as a prolific writer, also wrote a remarkable book on antislavery, A Sermon of the Slave Trade (1788), hereafter SST The book, however, has not gained promi-nence. Priestleyʼs argument regarding antislavery also featured in his Lectures on History and General Policy (1788, hereafter LH). He gave lectures on history, language and grammar, and law and politics at the Warrington Academy from 1761 to 1767 and organized and published them later. In the book, Priestley divided his dis-cussions on slavery on the basis of two aspects, humanitarian and economic, and discussed them briefly. Priestley discussed slavery in great detail in SST. The humanitarian discussions were previously conducted by Darwin. He appealed to the benevolence implanted in human nature. Al-though Priestley did not directly refer to Darwin, their arguments were rather similar. With regard to the economic discussions, Priestley said that he read Smithʼs Wealth of Nations (1776), wherein he discovered certain general principles illustrated by Smith. Priestley learned considera-bly from Smith and was inspired by him. More-over, Priestleyʼs antislavery debates were influ-enced by Smithʼs arguments. Both the humanitarian and economic charac-teristics of Priestleyʼs argument coexisted in his books, whether LH or SST. Therefore, Priestley considered not only the economic aspects dis-cussed by Smith but also the humanitarian (or ethical) aspects, which continued to feature in the mainstream after Hutcheson advocated them. Smith had not discussed the latter aspect. JEL classification numbers: B 12, B 31.

著者

荒井 智行

出版者

経済学史学会

雑誌

経済学史研究 (ISSN:18803164)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.1, pp.82-99, 2011 (Released:2019-08-21)

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This paper aims to clarify Dugald Stewartʼs view on poverty. He has generally been considered an optimist and admirer of the development of commercial society and unlimited free trade. However, notably, Stewart emphasized the im-portance of poor relief in his influential Lectures on Political Economy (1800―1810). I will show the significance of his view on the establishment of public granaries related to the Scottish poor relief system, which, historically, had had an enormous effect on the maintenance of the poor. However, Stewart recognized that the Scot-tish poor relief system would augment financial burdens through the annual increase of poor rates. In this paper, I attempt to explain the sig-nificance of Stewartʼs realistic view of the evils of charitable workhouses, factory labor, and so on, focusing mainly on his criticism of poor laws as leading to an increase in poverty. Moreover, I shall highlight the important fact that Stewart indeed proposed various forms of poor relief. The basic components of his poor relief policies can be summarized as follows: (1) possession of property among the lower classes, (2) im-provements in the prison system, and (3) gradu-al advancement of low wages. The first relates to the improvement of morals and the incentive to work; the second, the prevention and correc-tion of crimes; and the third, the improvement of their living conditions through economic devel-opment. Focusing on his arguments on these poor re-lief policies, I will illuminate the historical sig-nificance of Stewartʼs original view of poor re-lief in the early nineteenth century after Smith. JEL classification numbers: B 30, B 31, I 31.

著者

Heinz D. Kurz

出版者

The Japanease Society for the History of Economic Thought

雑誌

経済学史研究 (ISSN:18803164)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.1, pp.1-20, 2011 (Released:2019-08-21)

被引用文献数

3 6

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Abstract: The paper grew out of discussions with Japanese colleagues about Ricardo’s theory of profits on the occasion of a meeting at Meiji University in September 2009. It is argued that from an early time onwards Ricardo was convinced that the rate of prof- its could be ascertained in purely physical terms, without any question of valuation. Unfortunately, he was not given the time to translate this vision into a coherent and general theory. However, the vision permeates all his consecutive attempts at formu- lating such a theory-from the early ‘corn-ratio theory’ via the Essay on Profits to the Principles. The theory was meant to be general, taking into account all industries of the economy and paying due attention to their relationships. Ricardo understood that when it comes to the determination of the rate of profits, only those industries matter, which directly or indirectly contribute to the production of ‘necessaries,’ or wage goods, whereas industries that produce ‘luxuries’ do not. The concept of ‘corn,’ a com- posite commodity, was designed to reflect the set of industries producing necessaries. The surplus of necessaries over the amounts of them employed in production as capi- tal gives the rate of profits as a physical ratio. Ricardo’s ‘fundamental law of distribu- tion’ expresses the inverse relationship between the general rate of profits, conceived in this way, and real wages. It was Piero Sraffa who finally managed to elaborate a coherent and comprehensive theory of profits that confirmed Ricardo’s vision that the laws of distribution are ‘not essentially connected with the doctrine of value’ and overcame the shortcomings of Ricardo’s analysis. JEL classification numbers: B 24, D 33, D 51.

著者

桑原 佳代

出版者

大阪樟蔭女子大学

雑誌

樟蔭国文学 (ISSN:03898792)

巻号頁・発行日

no.32, pp.53-68, 1995-03-20

著者

田島 俊郎

出版者

徳島大学総合科学部

雑誌

言語文化研究 (ISSN:2433345X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.28, pp.77-105, 2020-12-28

著者

祝 方悦

出版者

大阪市立大学社会学研究会

雑誌

市大社会学 (ISSN:13458019)

巻号頁・発行日

no.12, pp.45-63, 2011

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1 はじめに : 近年, インターネットの発展とともに, 日本のポピュラー文化のさらなる中国への伝播・浸透が加速され, 若者たちに人気を集めている. この現象は, 1980年代に中国大陸に輸入された日本アニメと1990年代に現れた「哈日族」から与えられた影響の延長であると指摘できる. ここでは, より明確に区別をつけるため, 2000年以降に現れた日本ポピュラー文化のファンのことを「日本ポピュラー文化愛好者」と呼ぶことにしよう. 一方, 2000年以降にアニメ・ドラマ・漫画・音楽など, あらゆる「インターネット資源」と呼ばれるコンテンツが急速に需要されるようになり, とりわけ「動漫族」というファン層が中心となるブームが生じている. 本研究においては, 「動漫族」(dong man zu)を, 「90年代に日本アニメが中国のアニメ市場を席巻した頃から, 日本のアニメ・漫画に強い関心を持ち, あらゆるルートにおいてこれらの情報収集することに夢中になる若者」と定義する. 彼らが日本ポピュラー文化へ積極的にアプローチする手段と, これまでのファン層 : 「哈日族」(ha ri zu)時代の受容ルートの変化から, 「動漫族」の受容態度に変化が生じてきたのではないか, という仮説を提示し, 日本ポピュラー文化の中国における伝播の歴史を踏まえながら, それらを明らかにするのが本論の目的である.

著者

立原 怜 原 祥子 小野 光美

出版者

一般社団法人 日本老年看護学会

雑誌

老年看護学 (ISSN:13469665)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.2, pp.75-83, 2019 (Released:2020-02-01)

参考文献数

14

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本研究の目的は,認知症高齢者の血液透析導入後の生活を支える家族がどのような体験をしているかを明らかにすることである.血液透析に通う認知症高齢者の家族7人を対象に半構成的面接を実施し,質的記述的に分析した.その結果,【忘れてしまう注意点に配慮する】【透析を受けることの難しさにつきあう】【透析導入前からの楽しむ力を維持する】【言葉で表せない透析による身体の不調を察し対応する】【葛藤した透析の導入を前向きにとらえられる】の5つのカテゴリーが抽出された.家族は,認知症高齢者の言動に苦心しながらも,その人に合わせた日常生活や体調の管理,透析を受ける手助けをしていることが明らかになった.看護者は,できる限り早期に,家族が認知症高齢者との生活を整えられるよう支援することが必要と考える.また,認知症高齢者のもつ力を尊重している家族を認め,透析の導入を肯定的に受け止められるように関わることが大切と考える.

著者

川相 貞之

出版者

安全工学会

雑誌

安全工学 (ISSN:05704480)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.2, pp.89-95, 1981

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<p><tt><b>製油所や石油備蓄基地などの貯油設備(タンク)において,万一石油類の重大な漏洩あるいは火災が発生した時,災害の極小化を計り,かつ緊急事態下での誤操作を防ぐ目的から,対策の一つとして,石油類を速やかに安全で最適なタンクヘ,最適な配管経路で自動的に移送することが考えられる.本稿はこの自動制御による移送システムをテーマにしたもので,まず第1ステップとして,単一移選</b></tt><tt><b>先・単線による最短移送経路の方式を取り上げた. </b></tt></p>

著者

Mayu MUTSUGA James Kenn CHAMBERS Kazuyuki UCHIDA Meina TEI Takao MAKIBUCHI Tatsuya MIZOROGI Akihiko TAKASHIMA Hiroyuki NAKAYAMA

出版者

JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE

雑誌

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science (ISSN:09167250)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1108250620, (Released:2011-09-02)

被引用文献数

31 53

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The binding of curcumin to senile plaques (SPs) and cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) was examined in the aged brain of various animal species and a human patient with Alzheimer's disease (AD), together with its binding to neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs). Brain sections were immunostained with anti-amyloid β protein 1-42 (Aβ42) and anti-amyloid β protein 1-40 (Aβ40) antibodies. These sections were also stained with alkaline Congo red, periodic acid-methenamine silver (PAM), and curcumin (0.009% curcumin solution) with or without formic acid pretreatment. The sections from the AD brain were also immunostained for anti-paired helical filament-tau (PHF-tau), and were stained with Gallyas silver for NFTs. Some SPs in the AD, monkey, dog, bear, and amyloid precursor protein transgenic mouse (APP Tg-mouse) brains contained congophilic materials, and were intensely positive for curcumin. In addition, curcumin labeled some diffuse SPs negative for Congo red in the AD, monkey, bear, and APP Tg-mouse brains. In all animals, CAA was intensely positive for both Congo red and curcumin. The specific curcumin staining activity was lost by formic acid pretreatment. In the AD brain, NFTs positive for PHF-tau and Gallyas silver were moderately stained with curcumin. These findings indicate that curcumin specifically binds to the aggregated Aβ molecules in various animals, and further to phosphorylated tau protein, probably according to its conformational nature.

著者

和田 龍太

出版者

東海大学教養学部

雑誌

東海大学紀要. 教養学部 = Journal of the School of Humanities and Culture, Tokai University (ISSN:03892018)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, pp.99-112, 2016

著者

松井 亨

出版者

公益社団法人 日本化学会

雑誌

化学と教育 (ISSN:03862151)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.7, pp.326-329, 2017

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<p>筑波大学理工学群化学類で実施される入学試験のうち推薦入試とAO入試を取り上げ,試験の内容・特徴と実施結果,それにより生じた課題を論じる。推薦入試では思考力や発想力に富んだ真面目な学生を,AO入試ではより自主性に富んだ学生が入学する傾向にある。これらの試験によって,通常のペーパーテストでは獲得しにくい層が取り込まれて,本学における多様な人材育成に貢献している。受験者の減少などの問題を抱える一方で,成績調査の結果では化学類においては入学経路に依存した大きな差異は見られないことから,さらなる人材の多様化を目指すためには今後これらの制度を活用した入試形態が望まれる。</p>