著者
春日 匠
出版者
北海道大学科学技術コミュニケーター養成ユニット
雑誌
科学技術コミュニケーション (ISSN:18818390)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, pp.36-46, 2007-03

"Science Shop" is defined as a system which provides independent, participatory research support in response to concerns experienced by civil society. In the Netherlands, science shops have been operated in almost every university since 1970s. The same types of science shops have been conducted in some other countries such as United Kingdom, Germany and Denmark since 1980s. The European Commission is now supporting to disseminate this concept to other European countries, especially to Eastern Europe. In this paper, we will discuss the possibility of the transferring the effectiveness of science shops to the Japanese society. For this purpose, we will review the character, the history and the actual process of science shops. The necessity of "the participatory research" such as science shops are gradually increasing in various parts of the world. Additionally, some cases in third world countries shall clarify the importance of learning from their experience.
著者
井上 百子
出版者
筑波ドイツ文学会
雑誌
Rhodus : Zeitschrift für Germanistik (ISSN:09190880)
巻号頁・発行日
no.23, pp.21-38, 2007-12-31
著者
柴田 陽一
出版者
人文地理学会
雑誌
人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.1, pp.1-19, 2006-02

The purpose of this paper is to examine the ideological establishment of the geopolitics of Saneshige Komaki (1898-1990), who was a Professor of Geography at Kyoto Imperial University, and a well-known advocate of "Japanese Geopolitics" during World War 2, and accordingly a remarkable figure in the history of Japanese geography. Approaching this subject biobibliographically, I focus on the personal background of Komaki. Using his own bibliography, and through an analysis of his written works, I trace the development of his thought. To begin with, I demonstrate the ideological background of Komaki's geopolitics. Komaki had a great antipathy toward Western imperialism. In addition, immigration issues closely related to racial discrimination were his great concern. He held the view that geography in those days had lost its social relevance, and that the nature and culture of each land should be maintained under an indigenous order. Next, I examine the ideological composition of Komaki's geopolitics. His geopolitics began before the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War in July 1937. He asserted that "Japanese Geopolitics" was indigenous and one which attaches importance to the autonomy of Japan, after he had criticized the history of Western exploration, conventional geography, and Geopolitik. His geopolitics tried to clarify what was destroyed by Western colonization and had an historico-geographical and irrational character. Lastly, I point out some of the positive and negative aspects of his geopolitics. The social relevance of geography, his criticism of Western colonialism and the issue of positionality in research can be seen the light of Japan at that time. On the other hand, the lack of an attitude to relativize Japan and the subjective/intuitive judgement in the reasoning process were negative aspects. However, the positive and negative are not clearly divided. "Japanese Geopolitics" has suggested important issues in connection with the political nature and the social relevance of geography and geographical knowledge, although it served to justify the aggressive wars of the Japanese Empire.

4 0 0 0 OA 宰の研究

著者
松井 嘉徳
出版者
東洋史研究會
雑誌
東洋史研究 (ISSN:03869059)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.54, no.2, pp.141-168, 1995-09-30
著者
木場 貴俊 Takatoshi Kiba
雑誌
人文論究 (ISSN:02866773)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.2, pp.1-24, 2012-09-20
著者
志賀 隆
巻号頁・発行日
2012

科学研究費助成事業(科学研究費補助金)研究成果報告書:挑戦的萌芽研究2010-2011
著者
宮下 良子
出版者
京都大學人文科學研究所
雑誌
人文學報 = The Zinbun Gakuhō : Journal of Humanities (ISSN:04490274)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.108, pp.49-63, 2015-12-30

特集 : 日本宗教史像の再構築 --トランスナショナルヒストリーを中心として-- ≪第I部 :帝国日本と民間信仰≫
著者
青山 秀明 家富 洋 池田 裕一 相馬 亘 藤原 義久 吉川 洋
出版者
東京大学経済学会
雑誌
經濟學論集 (ISSN:00229768)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.78, no.2, pp.46-58, 2012-07

論文/Article