著者
黒田 潔
出版者
科学技術振興機構
雑誌
情報管理 (ISSN:00217298)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.2, pp.129-131, 2014-05
著者
有田 正規
出版者
科学技術振興機構
雑誌
情報管理 (ISSN:00217298)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.2, pp.125-128, 2014-05
著者
児玉 晴男
出版者
科学技術振興機構
雑誌
情報管理 (ISSN:00217298)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.2, pp.109-119, 2014-05
著者
渡辺 日出雄
出版者
科学技術振興機構
雑誌
情報管理 (ISSN:00217298)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.57, no.2, pp.69-79, 2014-05
著者
梅崎 昌裕 石川 正敏
出版者
日本民族衛生学会
雑誌
民族衛生 (ISSN:03689395)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.80, no.1, pp.6-11, 2014 (Released:2014-03-28)
参考文献数
3

The latest population projection for Japan showed that during the next 50 years, the dependency ratio will drastically increase from 0.58 (2010) to 0.94 (2060) and that the population will decrease from 128 million (2010) to 87 million (2060). There is concern that burdens placed upon the working-age population will increase and that the social security system of the nation might eventually collapse. We report here the results of population projections under four scenarios of changes in vital statistics rates that reflect the current demographic policies in Japan. These four scenarios assume that specific vital statistics rates change as follows. Scenario 1 : The total fertility rate will increase to 2.1 (replacement level) in 2010. Scenario 2 : The in-migration rate at 18 years of age will increase to 0.1. Scenario 3 : The start of old age is redefined as 70 years. Scenario 4 : Age-specific mortality at age 65 years or older will double. Scenarios 1 and 2 mitigate the population decrease, but Scenario 1 increases the dependency ratio for the initial 40 years. Scenario 3 drastically decreases the dependency ratio without affecting the population size or structure. Scenario 4 suppresses the increase in the dependency ratio, but decreases the population size. If all four scenarios occurred simultaneously, the dependency ratio in 2060 would remain at the level observed in 2005.

1 0 0 0 OA 感詠一貫

著者
佐藤元萇 著
出版者
玉山堂[ほか]
巻号頁・発行日
vol.初編 巻1, 1882

1 0 0 0 OA 感詠一貫

著者
佐藤元萇 著
出版者
玉山堂[ほか]
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2編 巻上, 1882

1 0 0 0 OA 近世孝子伝

著者
城井寿章 (悔庵) 著
出版者
槐陰書屋
巻号頁・発行日
1874
著者
白井 章詞
出版者
法政大学キャリアデザイン学会
雑誌
生涯学習とキャリアデザイン (ISSN:13493051)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, pp.145-161, 2010-02

The objective of this study is to grasp the real situation of peer-support activities for students' job-hunting at university career centers. The analysis of this study focuses upon the differences between national and private universities because it is generally known that career support is more frequent at private universities than at national universities. The research shows that peer-support activities for students' job-hunting started at private universities in early 1990s, and it became increasingly wide spread since around 2003. Moreover, the ratio of practicing institutions is higher among private universities than among national universities. Career centers introduced peer-support activities, hoping that students would be able to avoid anxiety and gather information through the support of their seniors. However, there appear to be some problems: most of the supporters had been recruited individually and it is rare for them to have had proper initial training. Consequently, the actual management of the system largely depends upon the personal merits of those chosen to be supporters. As for the future, we should try to find the way to solve these problems, while at the same time continue efforts to verify the effectiveness of peer-support activities for the sake of supporting students' job-hunting.
著者
山本 吉章 家田 直幸 三島 信行 松田 一己 高橋 幸利 賀川 義之
出版者
一般社団法人日本医療薬学会
雑誌
医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.37, no.7, pp.411-418, 2011 (Released:2012-08-30)
参考文献数
25
被引用文献数
1

This study was designed to evaluate the persistence and safety of topiramate therapy in children and adults with epilepsy. It was a retrospective cohort study undertaken from October 2007 in which we analyzed the clinical records of 726 patients (216 children and 510 adults) who received topiramate for the treatment of epilepsy at the National Epilepsy Center, Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders. Factors associated with discontinuation of topiramate therapy determined from the results of the log-rank test (p<0.1) were subjected to multivariate Cox regression analysis in order to calculate hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI).Suspension (Discontinuation) or dose reduction of topiramate were necessary due to adverse effects in 85 children (39%), of which the major ones were drowsiness (16.2%), anorexia (10.7%), hypohidrosis (4.7%), and irritability (4.2%). There was a higher incidence of hypohidrosis and a lower incidence of speech disorders in children as compared with adults (both p < 0.05). According to Cox proportional hazards analysis, the adjusted hazard ratio for discontinuation of topiramate therapy in children was 0.92 (95% CI : 0.75-1.23 ; p=0.76). In conclusion, this comparative study showed that the persistence and safety of topiramate therapy were similar in children and adults.
著者
望月 桂
出版者
横浜市立大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2008

新しい環状配位子の金属錯体を合成し、芳香族ハロゲン化物の脱ハロゲン化における、これら金属錯体の触媒作用について研究した。その過程で、光を利用し、環状配位子-ニッケル錯体を触媒として用いた芳香族臭化物の脱臭素化システムを、新たに開発した。
著者
安島 博幸 村上 和夫 佐野 浩祥
出版者
立教大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2011

これまで観光地の誕生から成長・発展、そして衰退に関する理論は、R.バトラー(1974)による「観光地のライフサイクル理論」により,ライバルとの地域間競争や環境容量による制約によるものと説明されてきた。本研究では、観光地の盛衰の要因は、当該観光地の価値の増減にあるとの前提に立って、発展衰退モデルの理論的な枠組みを提示することを目的とした。まず、観光地の価値についての理論を実証的に検討し、価値はどのような要因によって増減するかについて考察を行なった。次に、価値について得られた知見を総合し、観光地の価値の増減に基づく観光地の成長・発展と衰退過程に関する理論モデルを提示した。