著者
安村 典子
出版者
京都大学西洋古典研究会
雑誌
西洋古典論集 (ISSN:02897113)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, pp.22-37, 2010-03-28

The motherless goddess Athene is more like a man than a woman; or, as J. Harrison suggested, she is rather a sexless thing, neither man nor woman. She appears as an equal to Zeus, and shares several qualities with him, including intelligence. The most telling, and curious, correlation is their sharing of the aegis. The phrase 'aegis-bearing' (αἰγιόχος) is one of Zeus' most common epithets, and the aegis itself is made by Hephaestus for Zeus in the Iliad (15.309-10). However, in the Chrysippus fragment, Metis makes the aegis for Athene. Also, in the fragment of the Meropis, the aegis is made by Athene herself from the skin of the Giant Asteros whom she killed in the Gigantomachy. In the Iliad, Athene wears the aegis to encourage the Achaeans (2.450-2 and 5.738-42) and to fight with Ares (21. 400-414); she also casts it over Achilles' shoulder (18.203-4). Two of these passages, 5.738-42 and 21.400-414, in particular merit our attention for their connection with Zeus. In these two passages, Ares' challenge is quite easily beaten off by Athene, who is backed up by Zeus' aegis. By giving birth to Athene, Zeus acquires a counterpart who fights on his side and as his deputy, defeating his son, Ares, who might prove a challenger to his power. It is a marker of Athene's functional affinity to Zeus that, as Zeus becomes more remote from human beings, she eventually replaces him as the chief guardian of the state and people. Athene is the symbolic representation of the rule of Zeus; she is the symbol of a new kind of state, or of the cultural renewal of Zeus' world. The concept of a strong alliance between Zeus and Athena fits perfectly both with Panhellenic ideals and Greek societal and moral norms, thus ensuring the continued popularity and success of Homer and Hesiod. The sharing of the aegis between Zeus and Athene could be interpreted in this context.
著者
佐藤 翔
巻号頁・発行日
pp.1-34, 2009-07-09

平成20年度CSI委託事業報告交流会(コンテンツ系)
著者
OHMI Hikoei
出版者
北海道大学水産学部
雑誌
北海道大學水産學部研究彙報 (ISSN:00183458)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.3, pp.199-208, 1968-11
著者
武田 宙也
出版者
京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科
雑誌
人間・環境学 (ISSN:09182829)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, pp.51-64, 2009-12-20

本稿は,鏡という形象について,それがミシェル・フーコー(1926-1984)の思想のなかで持っ意味を明らかにしたものである.彼は,その生涯に著した数々の論考において,ことあるごとにこのモチーフに言及している.さらにそれらは,単なる周縁的な言及というよりも,より彼の思想の本質にかかわる形でなされているように思われる.したがって本稿では,フーコーの諸言説の中で鏡が見せる多様な形象をつぶさに見ていくことによってその本質にせまろうとした.ところで,一方で鏡は,西洋の歴史の中で古くからさまざまな意味を付与されてきた,それ自体多義的な存在である.したがって考察のなかでは,こうした鏡自体のもつ多義性とそれがうつしだす彼の思想の多義性とに同時に光を当てることにより,その歴史のなかに「フーコーの鏡」を位置づけることを試みた.以上のような試みを通じてわれわれは最終的に,この形象が彼の統治および現代性をめぐる考察と内在的な連関を持つものであることを明らかにした.
著者
Nagaoka Chika Komori Masashi
出版者
Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
雑誌
IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems (ISSN:09168532)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.E91-D, no.6, pp.1634-1640, 2008-06
被引用文献数
41

Body movement synchrony (i.e. rhythmic synchronization between the body movements of interacting partners) has been described by subjective impressions of skilled counselors and has been considered to reflect the depth of the client-counselor relationship. This study analyzed temporal changes in body movement synchrony through a video analysis of client-counselor dialogues in counseling sessions. Four 50-minute psychotherapeutic counseling sessions were analyzed, including two negatively evaluated sessions (low evaluation groups) and two positively evaluated sessions (high evaluation groups). In addition, two 50-minute ordinary advice sessions between two high school teachers and the clients in the high rating group were analyzed. All sessions represent role-playing. The intensity of the participants' body movement was measured using a video-based system. Temporal change of body movement synchrony was analyzed using moving correlations of the intensity between the two time series. The results revealed (1) A consistent temporal pattern among the four counseling cases, though the moving correlation coefficients were higher for the high evaluation group than the low evaluation group and (2) Different temporal patterns for the counseling and advice sessions even when the clients were the same. These results were discussed from the perspective of the quality of client-counselor relationship.
著者
加藤 博子
巻号頁・発行日
2006-03-27 (Released:2006-05-11)

名古屋大学博士学位論文 学位の種類:博士(文学) 学位授与年月日:平成18年3月27日
著者
Kurihara Yuko
巻号頁・発行日
2003

The order Kickxellales is a relatively small fungal group that belongs to the class Zygomycetes of the phylum Zygomycota. The members of the order are mainly saprobes and inhabit in soil or dung of herbivorous or omnivoroud mammals, and only a few species are ...
著者
Charbonneau P. Ikeda A. Meel J. A. van Miyazaki K.
出版者
American Physical Society
雑誌
Physical review E (ISSN:15393755)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.81, no.04, pp.040501, 2010-04
被引用文献数
30 13

There exists a variety of theories of the glass transition and many more numerical models. But because the models need built-in complexity to prevent crystallization, comparisons with theory can be difficult. We study the dynamics of a deeply supersaturated monodisperse four-dimensional (4D) hard-sphere fluid, which has no such complexity, but whose strong intrinsic geometrical frustration inhibits crystallization, even when deeply supersaturated. As an application, we compare its behavior to the mode-coupling theory (MCT) of glass formation. We find MCT to describe this system better than any other structural glass formers in lower dimensions. The reduction in dynamical heterogeneity in 4D suggested by a milder violation of the Stokes-Einstein relation could explain the agreement. These results are consistent with a mean-field scenario of the glass transition.
著者
Kuroda Kunihiko
出版者
Kyoto University
巻号頁・発行日
2007-03-23

新制・課程博士