著者
藤川 吉美
出版者
日本科学哲学会
雑誌
科学哲学 (ISSN:02893428)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, pp.95-106, 1978-10-20 (Released:2009-05-29)
被引用文献数
1
著者
斎藤 博道
出版者
The Philosophy of Science Society, Japan
雑誌
科学哲学 (ISSN:02893428)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, pp.101-113, 1970-11-25 (Released:2009-12-07)

Understanding Weber's methodology of "Kulturwissenschaft" from the point of view of the history ofIdeas, we can not grasp it without reference to Marxism and Scientific determinism at the end of 19th century.It is not so hard to find papers that treat his methodology in comparison with Marxism, however, it is hard to find papers that attempt to describe what attitude he had toward scientific determinists ; Comte, Mach, Solvey, Ostwald.So the paper attempts to clarify this problem through Weber's article" » Energetische » Kulturtheorien" in which he argued on scientific determinism.
著者
山王丸 靖子 秋山 隆 沼尻 幸彦 寺尾 哲 和田 政裕
出版者
日本食生活学会
雑誌
日本食生活学会誌 (ISSN:13469770)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, no.4, pp.197-204, 2016 (Released:2016-04-27)
参考文献数
26
被引用文献数
3

Nowadays, in Japan, there is a high ratio of women who complain of chilliness. In this study, the effects of lifestyle and frequency of certain types of food intake on chilliness among female college students were studied using a questionnaire (n=215). According to the diagnostic criteria for chilliness, 42% of all responders routinely experienced chilliness. The influence of food and lifestyle habits on chilliness was ana lyzed using logistic regression analysis. First, exploratory factor analysis was per formed on 41 items about food and life habits. These items combined into 4 factors with a few items forming their own one-item factor. Using logistic regression analysis, these factors, together with BMI (Body Mass Index), were examined to see whether they predicted the relative risk of respondents for chilliness. The factors “Eating more vegetables”, “Eating more noodles” and “Feeling stress” were shown by the regression analysis to be positively related to experiencing chilli ness (p<0.05). An increase in the consumption of noodles by one level of intensity on a Likert scale of one to five is associated with a 4.75 relative risk of chilliness (given average levels of BMI); an increase in stress by one level (on a one to five Likert scale) is associated with a 3.07 relative risk; an increase in the consumption of vegeta bles by one level (one to five Likert scale) is associated with a 5.56 relative risk. BMI was negatively related to chilliness (p<0.05). These results suggest that to prevent chilliness women should avoid primarily eat ing vegetables and foods like noodles (which are typically eaten by themselves, unlike rice, which is usually part of a balanced meal). Eating a variety of nutritionally-bal anced foods will help with chilliness as well as maintaining a proper weight. The ne cessity of reducing stress is also clear.
著者
神山 貴弥 藤原 武弘
出版者
日本社会心理学会
雑誌
社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, no.3, pp.184-192, 1991-03-20 (Released:2016-11-30)
被引用文献数
15

The purpose of this study was to develop a Japanese version of the Need for Cognition Scale (NCS). Forty-five items, which had been used in the United States to measure NCS, were administered to three groups. Subjects in the first and second groups consisted of university students, and these groups were surveyed in succession with an interval of one year. Further, subjects in the second group answered the items twice with one month between administrations. Subjects in the third group were not university students. Each set of data obtained from the three groups was factor analyzed and one major factor was extracted. The fifteen items, which gave high loadings on the first factor and had no sex difference on scores, were selected as the Japanese version of NCS. The reliability of NCS was confirmed by the test-retest method, the split-half method, and the internal consistency method. Construct validity was also examined.
著者
西迫 大祐
出版者
日本法哲学会
雑誌
法哲学年報 (ISSN:03872890)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2006, pp.243-250,257, 2007-10-30 (Released:2010-12-16)
参考文献数
31

The concept of risk occupies centre-stage in debates about individual and social responsibilities. In this paper, we examines the work of Francois Ewald, who analyses risk and responsibilities within the French codified tradition, to show the questions which the legal philosophy of 21st century has to answer.
著者
井上 達夫
出版者
日本法哲学会
雑誌
法哲学年報 (ISSN:03872890)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2003, pp.68-80,233, 2004-10-20 (Released:2008-11-17)
参考文献数
21

In this paper I argue for two claims: that liberal feminism can adequately capture the critical insights of the second-wave feminism so as to rescue the latter from its own self-defeating tendencies; and that the internal tension between the liberal and feminist perspectives of liberal feminism generates important issues that must be addressed to reinforce feminism and to deepen liberalism. In the fist section I defend the first claim by showing the following points. The second -wave feminist critique of the public/private dichotomy is based on the doctrine that the personal is political, which must be complemented by the liberal tenet that the personal is personal for everyone, in order to protect against “private” and social pressures the autonomy and equal status that women have as individuals. The anti-essentialist deconstruction of gender, another secondwave feminist insight, must be coupled with the liberal commitment to critical morality based on justice and human rights to get out of the trap of comprehensive deconstructionism that undermines the feminist reformative vigor. In the second section I substantiate the second claim by comparing Ayako Nozaki's conception of liberal feminism and mine. Nozaki attempts to reconstruct liberalism from a feminist perspective by incorporating Hannah Arendt's conception of equality and Amartya Sen's capability-based approach to distributive justice into her theory. I argue that her feminist concerns can be more adequately captured and defended from a liberal perspective in which the universalistic idea of justice and resource-based approach to distributive
著者
村岡 潔
出版者
佛教大学社会福祉学部
雑誌
社会福祉学部論集 (ISSN:13493922)
巻号頁・発行日
no.16, pp.65-77, 2020-03-01

本稿は、福祉や医療の現場おけるケアテイカーが、病気や障害に苦しむクライエントのライフスタイルを適切に理解し、効果的な援助を行なうための鍵となる有用な観念として、患者や障害者等のクライエントの私秘的言語とその世界および心身像の概念をとり上げる。徘徊など認知症の周辺症状(行動・心理症状)は、一見、無意味な困った行動とされてきたが、ケアテイカーが、その背景にあるクライエントの意味付けを探すことは、その内的意識に心を寄せることになる。第I節では、I・ハッキングの私秘的言語と公共的言語の観念を敷衍し、そこからクライエントにとって私秘的世界と公共的世界の違いを対比した。特に私秘的世界は、内言や内的意識とつながっており、クライエントの理解に不可欠な観念であることを示した。第II節では、C・ヘルマンに従いつつ、本稿での階層性(個的心身像、ミクロとマクロの社会的心身像)を持つクライエントの心身像を定義し、私秘的世界とのつながりについても言及した。第III節では、ケアテイカーが、クライエントの内言を探り、その私秘的世界を見ることに成功するならば、クライエントのライフスタイルをよりよく理解できる鍵となりえることを指摘し、こうしたケアテイカーのクライエントへのアプローチとして「異邦人的接遇」を紹介した。第IV節では、「夕暮れ症候群」など認知症のクライエントの抱える問題を具体的示しつつ、そこに含まれる私秘的世界への異邦人的接遇のあり方を示した。第V節では、自閉スペクトラム症の人からの「非定型発達者」も「定型発達者」も、その私秘的世界が異なっているとしても、その価値には差がないというステートメントを提示した。クライエントとケアテイカー私秘的世界と公共的世界心身像認知症異邦人的接遇