著者
奥谷 浩一
出版者
札幌学院大学総合研究所
雑誌
札幌学院大学人文学会紀要 = Journal of the Society of Humanities (ISSN:09163166)
巻号頁・発行日
no.99, pp.77-110, 2016-02-01

ハイデガーが第二次世界大戦後に公刊した『ヒューマニズム書簡』は,小著でありながらきわめて重要な意味をもつ著作である。この書のなかで初めて彼自身の前期から後期への思想の「転回」が語られ,その後の後期思想のアウトラインが示されているからである。そして,これまでの西洋の伝統的な思想とその基調であったヒューマニズムを批判して,反ヒューマニズムの立場を公言する彼の議論は,彼がナチに所属していた時代との関わりにおいてもさまざまな議論を呼んでいるからである。本稿では,この小著が内包するさまざまな問題群のうちから,彼のヒューマニズム論に焦点を絞り,ハイデガーのヒューマニズム批判が意図するところを解明すると共に,1930年代からこの小著に至るまでの過程で彼の反ヒューマニズム的な立場がどのように進展してきたかを解明する。その結論として,彼の思想の展開過程のなかでは,存在,存在と人間との関わり,存在への接近の仕方などの点で思想の「転回」を示しているにも拘わらず,反ヒューマニズム論的な立場にはほとんど変化がないこと,彼が第二次世界大戦の結果としてのナチズムに対する歴史的審判の後にも強固に反ヒューマニズムの立場を維持し続けたこと,そしてこれらのことと彼のナチズムへの関与とが内的に深く,また強く通底していることが示されるであろう。
著者
志村 三代子
出版者
[出版者不明]
巻号頁・発行日
2010

制度:新 ; 報告番号:甲3120号 ; 学位の種類:博士(文学) ; 授与年月日:2010/6/16 ; 早大学位記番号:新5393
著者
加賀爪 優
出版者
北海道農業経済学会
雑誌
北海道農業経済研究 (ISSN:09189742)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.14, no.2, pp.1-17, 2009-02-27

Historically, Australia had been substantially supported by the British Commonwealth's preferential treaties. However, after the UK joined the EC, the Australian economy stagnated for a long period. This situation was remedied by import demand expansion due to Japan's rapid industrialization in the 1970s. After a long term recession, Australia has been enjoying an economic boom since the Sydney Olympics in 2000, recently even more so due to the booming import demand from China. Australia has shown an exceptional pattern against the law of Colin Clark, i.e. the service sector has expanded greatly without the maturing process of the manufacturing sector from the early stage dominance of the primary sector. Australian agricultural policy has been based on intervention for market stabilization but not support. Marketing boards have played substantial roles for these agricultural measures. As for agricultural free trade negotiations, Australia has shown strong leadership in promoting global liberalization under the GATT Uruguay round with the USA by forming the Cairns group. However, WTO negotiations have not been agreed upon since 1999, and instead, FTAs have sharply increased. Under these circumstances, Australia has gradually changed its stance towards regional liberalization by FTAs from global liberalization by the WTO. Among current FTA negotiations in Australia, an FTA with China is the most significant. Australia has been indecisive and left behind by the world movement on FTAs, GMO and Bio fuel projects. These situations are partially caused by unfriendly relations between the federal government and the state governments, and also friction among the state governments. As for future prospects, important factors are the possibility of renewal of the single desk function of AWB, impacts of the climate situation such as droughts and floods, and environmental resource issues such as soil erosion, salinity and water degradation, etc. Also, policy attitudes on FTA, Bio fuel project, GMO and APEC have substantial implications.
著者
本間 裕介
出版者
酪農学園大学
巻号頁・発行日
pp.1-47, 2017

[Objective] Since 2011, large-scale disasters beyond assumptions of governments have occurred frequently throughout Japan, and hazard maps are in the process of change with law amendment etc. Evacuation regime is being improved on the premise of evacuation in a wider area, and the hazard maps are being renewed to assume the maximum class natural disaster. On the other hand, safe areas on the hazard maps will be decreased, consequently residents will need to determine safe places at emergency in their own judgment and evacuate. In this study, conducted the current situation survey of creation and disclosure of flood hazard maps and whether the contents are compatible with wide area evacuation, then extracted issues and proposed to solve using GIS. [Method] First of all researched the current situation of the flood hazard map. The survey target was all municipalities in Hokkaido, and we researched the creation situation, the disclosure situation, and the contents of the flood hazard maps. Also conducted a hearing survey on the current situation and issues of the hazard maps to the Hokkaido Government Office. Based on the results of the current situation survey, extracted "issues related to maintenance" such as creating and disclosing hazard maps, and "design issues" such as contents and displays described on the hazard maps. The design issues were discussed mainly based on easiness of comparison of maps for wide-area evacuation, namely, unity. Furthermore, we evaluated the current situation of the flood hazard maps of all the municipalities in Hokkaido against the extracted 'design issues.' Finally, we proposed a flood hard map that solved the issues using GIS, and summarized the creation workflow. [Result] Based on the results of the current situation survey, it was found that the actual number of municipalities creating and publishing flood hazard maps exceeded the number of grasped by the Hokkaido Government Office and the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. Meanwhile, revealed that there are municipalities that have not created even though flood hazard maps are necessary. In addition there were some municipalities that have issues concerning disclosure situation. Also, it turned out that the design of flood hazard maps have wide variation. When evaluated the current situation on three factors, "cardinal direction", "scale of background map", and "color coding of supposed flooding depth", the dispersion of cardinal direction was particularly large. On the other hand, related to color coding of supposed flooding depth, there were also places where the risk of misreading was predicted. Furthermore, indications such as evacuation places and supposed inundation areas had been divided in administrative districts. Created a sample map around the Oasa area in Ebetsu city as an example aimed to solve these problems. This sample map was created using free GIS software, and geoprocessing data released by the government. Then organized and wrote down the work flow as a manual. With this, strived for promote the creation of flood hazard map by municipalities and others. In addition, Added location information to this map file. Thereby made it possible to check the current position when referring the map on the mobile terminal. [Discussion] Can't assert that the proposed sample map to solve the problems is a perfect form of a flood hazard map, however if the way to create hazard map at low cost that isn't limited by administrative districts will spreads, It is considered to leading to mediate between of hazard maps of municipalities. Still, although the solution proposed in this study showed part of the solution concerning the creation and disclosure of a hazard map, it has not yet solved the issue related to public dissemination of the hazard maps that were released. It is considered as a future task to encourage residents' crisis consciousness not only to prepare hazard maps.
著者
小澤 かおる
出版者
首都大学東京・都立大学社会学研究会
雑誌
社会学論考
巻号頁・発行日
vol.36, pp.25-47, 2015-12

本稿では,2011年の国連決議に至る,性的少数者の権利に関する国際的な流れと,国連がどのような位置づけを行なっているかを概観したのち,告発の必要,承認の要求について述べ,テイラーの承認とアイデンティティについての議論を検討する.ここから「受容」を求めることには課題や限界性があること,「同一化受容戦略」には問題があることを述べる.さらに,性的少数者の場合,自己アイデンティティの追求と当事者コミュニティへの接続が必要であること,それらが人権に立脚していることを論ずる.
著者
Hiroki Shozo Kamiya Takahiro
出版者
植物地理・分類学会
雑誌
植物地理・分類研究 = The journal of phytogeography and toxonomy (ISSN:03886212)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, no.2, pp.145-152, 2005-12-30

To discriminate between Quercus variabilis, Q. acutissima, and their hybrids, we sampled 152 individuals in secondary forests in Japan, including a plantation of Q. acutissima in Nagoya City. We compared and identified the species and their hybrids on the basis of the density of stellate hairs on the undersurfaces of leaves. The den-sity was high in Q. variabilis, zero in Q. acutissima, and low in their hybrids. We also studied the distribution patterns of the two species and found that Q. variabilis grows at lower altitudes in warmer regions than does Q. acutissima, and that a hybridization zone exists where the ranges of the two species overlap. We discuss differ-ences in the distributions of the species on the basis of life-history features such as seed germination and seed-ling establishment. The results suggest that the main range of distribution of Q. acutissima corresponds to Kira’s Warm Temperate Deciduous Forest Zone, and that the unusual distribution pattern of Q. acutissima in warmer regions such as Kyushu may have resulted from planting of the species.
著者
和田 充紀 水内 豊和
出版者
富山大学人間発達科学部
雑誌
富山大学人間発達科学部紀要 = Memoirs of the Faculty of Human Development University of Toyama (ISSN:1881316X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, no.1, pp.67-76, 2017-10-25

視覚障害・聴覚障害・肢体不自由・病弱等の障害のある生徒に必要な主権者教育の内容と,安心して意欲的に選挙権を行使できるようにするために求められる内容を検討するための基礎資料を得ることを目的として,全国の特別支援学校を対象として主権者教育の現状と課題について調査を実施した。その結果,9割程度の学校において主権者教育に取り組んでいる現状が示され,4割程度の学校において在校生が実際の投票を行った実態が示された。課題としては「実際の選挙(投票)において,障害の状況に応じた対応の仕組みが整うと良い」「障害の特性に応じた選挙の授業用テキストがあると良い」などが示された。
著者
石崎 良 和田 充紀
出版者
富山大学人間発達科学部
雑誌
富山大学人間発達科学部紀要 = Memoirs of the Faculty of Human Development University of Toyama (ISSN:1881316X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, no.1, pp.77-87, 2017-10-25

本研究の目的は,肢体不自由(脳性まひ)のある児童生徒の生活の基盤となる「食事場面」において,一人で食べることができる能力の高まりに焦点をあてた取組について報告した。学校給食を媒介とした直接的な指導及び自立活動の時間の指導における間接的な指導を組み合わせ,「一人で食べる力」を身に付けるための具体的な支援の在り方について考察した。加えて,食事場面での指導支援をアクティブ・ラーニングの視点から考察することで,障害のある子供のアクティブ・ラーニング型の授業支援について考察した。また,個別の教育支援計画及び個別の指導計画に基づいた教師間,教師と作業療法士(OT)や言語聴覚士(ST)との連携,家庭への浸透や利用する福祉施設等での食事場面での自立を視野に入れた学校との連携の取組について,「チーム学校」の視点から報告した。