著者

事業部会

出版者

デジタルアーカイブ推進協議会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2005, 2005

著者

今津隆治 編

出版者

如山堂

巻号頁・発行日

1907

著者

植竹 勝治 山田 佐代子 金子 一幸 藤森 亘 佐藤 礼一郎 田中 智夫

出版者

日本家畜管理学会

雑誌

日本家畜管理学会誌・応用動物行動学会誌 (ISSN:18802133)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.1, pp.1-5, 2014

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都市部住宅地に生息するノラネコの健康状態および繁殖状況を確かめるため、我が国の代表的な大都市のひとつである横浜市の住宅地において疫学調査を実施した。調査では、繁殖データ(雌306匹)の収集と生化学および感染症に関する血液検査(雄雌計31匹)を行った。調査対象のネコは全て捕獲-不妊去勢-復帰プログラムの対象個体であった。不妊手術時に妊娠していた雌ネコの割合は4月に最高値(58.6%)を示し、3月から7月にかけて比較的高値を示した。平均一腹産子数(±標準偏差)は3.8±0.5匹であった。血液検査において対象個体の何頭かは基準値外の値を示したが、猫白血病および猫免疫不全の両ウイルス感染症は全頭陰性であった。これらの結果から、横浜市の住宅地におけるノラネコの血液性状および繁殖状況は、健康な家庭ネコに比較して、概ね良好であった。このことは、不妊去勢手術に基づくいわゆる「地域猫」活動を推進する上で参考になる。

著者

中山 信子

出版者

早稲田大学ジェンダー研究所

雑誌

ジェンダー研究21 (ISSN:21857717)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, pp.80-92, 2013-02-28

著者

木村 壽男

出版者

研究・イノベーション学会

雑誌

研究技術計画 (ISSN:09147020)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.1, pp.52-61, 2012-09-20

参考文献数

8

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真の技術経営を実践するためには効果的な技術戦略が不可欠となる。そしてその技術戦略の策定のためには,必要な技術を棚卸しして評価することがその第一歩となる。しかしながら,この技術の棚卸し・評価は「見える範囲,わかる範囲,できる範囲」という言葉に象徴されるように,意識は内部志向で行動は部分的アプローチにという不完全なものであった。そのため,本報では未来志向の技術戦略の策定に向けた,あるべき技術の棚卸し・評価の基本的な考え方と推進プロセスの概要について提言する。論者が考えるその要点は,1)未来に立った有望技術の棚卸し(抽出),2)特許分析を通じた定量的な技術評価の加味,3)未来コア技術等の戦略技術の仮説づくり,の3つである。

著者

恩地孝四郎 著

出版者

アオイ書房

巻号頁・発行日

1935

著者

伊藤 真紀

出版者

福岡女子大学

雑誌

Kasumigaoka review (ISSN:13489240)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.61-72, 2007-02

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It was the life's work of P.B. Shelley to discover the relationship between ascendance and submission. His works which include poetry and prose express revolutionary suggestions on the contemporary world. Shelley regards the contemporary world as being in a state of imperialism caused by the advent of Industrial Revolution. He endeavours to stop the spread of a disparity in wealth by Capitalism and to correct the egoistic posture of wealthy classes. He writes various works to create his ideal world. Shelley's Vegetarianism is one of his many attempts at protest. Shelley considered that eating had a great effect on creatures including human beings. Based on the idea that animal food produces physical and psychic corruption, Shelley inhibits animal food and recommends Vegetarianism. Shelley issued a pamphlet about Vegetarianism, therewithal he wrote a note about it in Queen Mab (1813). In 1812 Shelley wrote "A Vindication of Natural Diet", which describes the reasons for and the significance of the Vegetarian Diet. In the essay, he tries to prove the idea that diet has an influence not only on people but on all creatures. As a meat diet brings people to fierceness based on vice, decomposition and selfishness, people have to abstain from a meat diet. If people and all other creatures change from a meat diet to a Vegetarian Diet, they will be calm, peaceful and even agricultural in character. Shelley regards the meat diet as the root of all evil in modem capitalism.

著者

大蔵省印刷局 [編]

出版者

日本マイクロ写真

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1927年11月01日, 1927-11-01

著者

後藤 光男

出版者

早稲田大学社会科学学会

雑誌

早稲田社会科学総合研究 (ISSN:13457640)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.1, pp.45-64, 2013-07-25

著者

菊池寛 著

出版者

新日本社

巻号頁・発行日

1938

著者

青木 慎

雑誌

IERCU Discussion Paper

巻号頁・発行日

no.239, 2014-11

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本論は,流動性のわなの下に中央銀行が名目貨幣供給成長率(ないしは,マネタリー・ベースの成長率)を政策手段とするルールを使った安定化政策に関して,小域的な動学分析を行う.本論のモデルのフレームワークは,独占的競争市場モデルであるが,それに2つの仮定を追加した.第1に,価格の硬直性ではなく,不完全労働市場の仮定をおいた.第2に,名目利子率の下限の下では,貨幣と国債の不完全な代替性が生じるものとした.名目貨幣供給成長率(ないしは,マネタリー・ベースの成長率)に関する簡易的なルール(マッカラム・ルール(McCallun(1988),マッカラム(1993).))を導入し,動学分析を行ったところ,目標インフレ率の信認の程度によるが,長期均衡点は小域的にサドル均衡点となる.リーマン・ショック後の日本と米国のそれぞれにおいて,金融政策の積極性とインフレ率の関係が強く結びついている.本論はモデルを通じて,先進諸国の中で日本経済がデフレ経済からなぜ立ち遅れたのか,名目貨幣供給成長率(ないしは,マネタリー・ベースの成長率)に関するルールの視点から考察する.

著者

野崎広太 著

出版者

中外商業新報社

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第9集, 1925

著者

山本 聡美 Satomi Yamamoto

出版者

[共立女子大学・共立女子短期大学総合文化研究所]

雑誌

共立女子大学・共立女子短期大学総合文化研究所紀要 = Bulletin of Center for Interdisciplinary Studies of Science and Culture, Kyoritsu Women's University & Junior College

巻号頁・発行日

no.22, pp.86-80, 2016

著者

小林清親 画

出版者

愛智堂

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第1編, 1895

著者

Akihiro Okamoto Yoshihide Tokunou Junki Saito

出版者

一般社団法人 日本生物物理学会

雑誌

Biophysics and Physicobiology (ISSN:21894779)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.71-76, 2016 (Released:2016-05-27)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

11

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Outer-membrane c-type cytochrome (OM c-Cyt) complexes in several genera of iron-reducing bacteria, such as Shewanella and Geobacter, are capable of transporting electrons from the cell interior to extracellular solids as a terminal step of anaerobic respiration. The kinetics of this electron transport has implications for controlling the rate of microbial electron transport during bioenergy or biochemical production, iron corrosion, and natural mineral cycling. Herein, we review the findings from in-vivo and in-vitro studies examining electron transport kinetics through single OM c-Cyt complexes in Shewanella oneidensis MR-1. In-vitro electron flux via a purified OM c-Cyt complex, comprised of MtrA, B, and C proteins from S. oneidensis MR-1, embedded in a proteoliposome system is reported to be 10- to 100-fold faster compared with in-vivo estimates based on measurements of electron flux per cell and OM c-Cyts density. As the proteoliposome system is estimated to have 10-fold higher cation flux via potassium channels than electrons, we speculate that the slower rate of electron-coupled cation transport across the OM is responsible for the significantly lower electron transport rate that is observed in-vivo. As most studies to date have primarily focused on the energetics or kinetics of interheme electron hopping in OM c-Cyts in this microbial electron transport mechanism, the proposed model involving cation transport provides new insight into the rate detemining step of EET, as well as the role of self-secreted flavin molecules bound to OM c-Cyt and proton management for energy conservation and production in S. oneidensis MR-1.

著者

成嶋 隆

出版者

獨協大学法学会

雑誌

獨協法学 = Dokkyo law review (ISSN:03899942)

巻号頁・発行日

no.93, pp.横1 (762)-横68 (695), 2014-04

著者

永井 正勝

出版者

一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会

雑誌

オリエント (ISSN:00305219)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.1, pp.19-39, 2000-09-30 (Released:2010-03-12)

参考文献数

27

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The main subject of Middle Egyptian studies should be to seek its “langue” through careful analysis of the instances of “parole.” But many Egyptologists, such as Erman, Sethe, and Gardiner, did not fully recognize the importance of the “langue” of Middle Egyptian, instead they paid great attention to the study of morphological differences in the instances of “parole” themselves, and adapted the Semitic system to these differences. From the point of linguistics, however, morphological studies that are separated from the “langue” may possibly lead to misunderstandings of language.It was the linguist Hans Jakob Polotsky who first established the Middle Egyptian “langue” system through the analysis of grammatical categories and syntax. The German scholar Friedrich Junge also developed his grammatical study based on syntax and the “transformationsgrammatik” of Chomsky. By so doing, Polotsky and Junge disproved of the old-fashioned method of the Egyptologists' “Morphological Grammar, ” but there are also differences in the understanding of Middle Egyptian sentence system between Polotsky and Junge. Despite these differences, Leo Depuydt combined these two distinct studies and gave them the label “Standard theory.” Nowadays many scholars regard Polotsky's Idea as “Standard theory” according to Depuydt's terminology. It must be noted, however, that such a label is quite unsatisfactory since “Standard theory” does not equal to Polotsky's Idea, and that the very main point of Polotsky's Idea has been neglected by using such an unfortunate label. It is now clear that the subject with which we must grapple is to clarify the main point of Polotsky's Idea.In this paper I will examine Polotsky's Idea and point out the following Middle Egyptian sentence system explained by Polotsky. 1) There is a distinction of mode in Middle Egyptian. 2) The indicative mode of the main sentence is introduced by an auxiliary and has three tenses (i. e., present, past, future). 3) Some of the main sentences of indicative mode (1st tenses) have their counterparts in the emphasized adverbial sentences (2nd tenses). 4) The emphasized adverbial sentences in initial position (2nd tenses) begin with bare sdm. f/sdm. f form. 5) The prospective mode in the main sentence is expressed by bare sdm. f form.

著者

早川 雅美 ハヤカワ マサミ Masami Hayakawa

雑誌

史苑

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.2, pp.8-35, 1989-09

著者

竹村 英二

出版者

東京大学東洋文化研究所

雑誌

東洋文化研究所紀要 (ISSN:05638089)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.167, pp.63-104, 2015-03

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Nakai Riken was a well-known eighteenth-century Japanese Confucian belonging to the Kaitokudō, and is usually considered a ‘shushigakusha’. However, inadequate attention has so far been paid by intellectual historians to his scholarly excellence in evidential and exegetical elements. His study of Shangshu in particular exhibits expertise in textual criticism, and, despite the fact that his access to Chinese Shu studies was limited in his time to the ones up to the Yuan period, Riken demonstrates a notable quality and originality. Riken’s work shows both striking parallels with the views of Qing evidential scholars on Shangshu that were unknown to Riken, and elements that are quite original to the scholarship of his age in East Asia. He deals not only with the problems concerning its Old and New Texts, but also with discrepancies among the variants of the Old Texts, and with the distinction between the ‘original’ and ‘forged’ chapters and the evidential grounds that support the argument. He denounces the so-called ‘Great Introduction’ (大序 or 孔序) as a text that was ‘added’ deliberately after the Eastern Jin (東晉) era by Mei Ze (梅賾). He also denies the claims that the text of Shangshu was unreadable when it was found in the wall of Confucius’s residence, and survived only in oral tradition. Most importantly, he denounced Liu Xin (劉歆) of the Former Han as the ‘fabricator’ of these forged stories, and of Ban Gu (班固)’s erroneous and careless quoting of these Liu Xin’s stories (「夫恭王懐宅之事。創見於劉歆移書。而班史取之又載之藝 文」). As Riken points out, it was this「劉歆移書」that started these false stories concerning the transmission of the Shu texts at its early stage, that resulted in the spread of the incorrect message that the text was transmitted only orally.

著者

大蔵省印刷局 [編]

出版者

日本マイクロ写真

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1924年02月07日, 1924-02-07