著者
渡辺 匠 櫻井 良祐 綿村 英一郎 唐沢 かおり
出版者
日本パーソナリティ心理学会
雑誌
パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, no.1, pp.53-56, 2014-07-30 (Released:2014-08-26)
参考文献数
6
被引用文献数
2 1

This research developed a reliable and valid Japanese version of the Free Will and Determinism Plus Scale (FAD+) to measure people's belief in free will. Study 1 developed a Japanese version of the FAD+ using questionnaire data from 203 undergraduates. Study 2 tested the reliability and validity of the Japanese FAD+ in a sample of 362 adults. The results provide evidence that the translated scale has the same factor structure as the original scale. In addition, free will beliefs were associated with locus of control, sense of trust, and belief in a just world, indicating high validity of the scale.
著者
松本 龍児 櫻井 良祐 ●●● ●●● 唐沢 かおり
出版者
人間環境学研究会
雑誌
人間環境学研究 (ISSN:13485253)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, no.2, pp.113-117, 2014

In the present research, we examined the effects of belief in free will on interpersonal aggression. Baumeister et al. (2009) demonstrated disbelief in free will promoted aggression toward an innocent target. However, our aggressive behavior is not limited to such non-retributive aggression. For instance, people often attack a person who has shown aggression against them in order to defend themselves or take sanctions. The strength of such aggressive behavior is proportional to perceived responsibility of the transgressor (Ohbuchi, 1987). It has been shown that belief in free will has strong relation to the attribution of responsibility and punishment. Thus, we predicted belief in free will would promote aggression against a transgressor. Forty-five undergraduates participated in the study and they were randomly assigned to one of the three conditions (free will, determinism, or control). After free will manipulation, participants conducted the competitive reaction time game against a fictitious participant. In the task, participants and a hypothetical opponent repeatedly delivered the blast of white noise to each other. The intensity of the blast of white noise specified by participants was the measure of aggression. The results indicated believing in free will increased aggression among participants high in trait aggression. The finding raise the possibility that belief in free will of self and that of others differently influence aggressive behavior.
著者
渡辺 匠 櫻井 良祐 綿村 英一郎 唐沢 かおり
出版者
日本パーソナリティ心理学会
雑誌
パーソナリティ研究 (ISSN:13488406)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, no.1, pp.53-56, 2014
被引用文献数
1

This research developed a reliable and valid Japanese version of the Free Will and Determinism Plus Scale (FAD+) to measure people's belief in free will. Study 1 developed a Japanese version of the FAD+ using questionnaire data from 203 undergraduates. Study 2 tested the reliability and validity of the Japanese FAD+ in a sample of 362 adults. The results provide evidence that the translated scale has the same factor structure as the original scale. In addition, free will beliefs were associated with locus of control, sense of trust, and belief in a just world, indicating high validity of the scale.
著者
増田 善友 櫻井 良 西井 雅之
出版者
一般社団法人 表面技術協会
雑誌
表面技術 (ISSN:09151869)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.7, pp.493-493, 2010-07-01 (Released:2011-01-31)
参考文献数
4
著者
櫻井 良昭 大野 義夫
出版者
日本図学会
雑誌
図学研究 (ISSN:03875512)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.42, no.Supplement1, pp.129-132, 2008 (Released:2010-08-25)
参考文献数
3

セルアニメーションや漫画制作の分野では, 線画を描く段階にノンフォトリアリスティックレンダリング (NPR) を利用した3DCGの導入が進んでいない.視聴者が手描きの絵と3DCGによる線画の組み合わせに違和感を覚えるからである.この違和感を解消するために, 本研究では漫画家や原画家が用いている線画に関するテクニックをNPRのシステムに組み込むことを提案する.まず漫画家や原画家の描いた絵の分析を行い, 線画に関するテクニックを分析, 整理した.そしてそれらを画法として定義し, 線画を生成するNPRに導入したシステムを作成した.そのシステムを用いて線画の作成を行ったところ, 一部の画法は違和感の原因である線画の無機質さを解消する上で有効であることが分かった.また複数の画法をシステム上で組み合わせると, 条件によってはその効果が打ち消しあってしまうといった, 画法の運用面での課題も浮き彫りとなった.
著者
田中 浩基 矢島 暁 筒井 裕士 佐藤 岳実 小野 公二 高田 真志 浅野 智之 櫻井 良憲 丸橋 晃 鈴木 実 増永 慎一郎 菓子野 元郎 劉 勇 木梨 友子 密本 俊典
出版者
一般社団法人 日本原子力学会
雑誌
日本原子力学会 年会・大会予稿集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2010, pp.128, 2010

京都大学原子炉実験所では硼素中性子捕捉療法用のサイクロトロン加速器を用いた熱外中性子源の開発を行っている。実機のインストールを平成20年10月に完了し、平成21年3月に施設検査合格、中性子発生試験を開始した。陽子電流は1mAを達成し、熱外中性子強度1×10<SUP>9</SUP>(n/cm<SUP>2</SUP>/s)を実験的に確認した。これまで原子炉で行ってきた臨床試験の中性子強度よりも高い熱外中性子束を得ることができた。
著者
松本 龍児 櫻井 良祐 ●●● ●●● 唐沢 かおり
出版者
人間環境学研究会
雑誌
人間環境学研究 (ISSN:13485253)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, no.2, pp.113-117, 2014 (Released:2014-12-25)

In the present research, we examined the effects of belief in free will on interpersonal aggression. Baumeister et al. (2009) demonstrated disbelief in free will promoted aggression toward an innocent target. However, our aggressive behavior is not limited to such non-retributive aggression. For instance, people often attack a person who has shown aggression against them in order to defend themselves or take sanctions. The strength of such aggressive behavior is proportional to perceived responsibility of the transgressor (Ohbuchi, 1987). It has been shown that belief in free will has strong relation to the attribution of responsibility and punishment. Thus, we predicted belief in free will would promote aggression against a transgressor. Forty-five undergraduates participated in the study and they were randomly assigned to one of the three conditions (free will, determinism, or control). After free will manipulation, participants conducted the competitive reaction time game against a fictitious participant. In the task, participants and a hypothetical opponent repeatedly delivered the blast of white noise to each other. The intensity of the blast of white noise specified by participants was the measure of aggression. The results indicated believing in free will increased aggression among participants high in trait aggression. The finding raise the possibility that belief in free will of self and that of others differently influence aggressive behavior.
著者
二木 望 渡辺 匠 櫻井 良祐 唐沢 かおり
出版者
日本社会心理学会
雑誌
社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.2, pp.81-91, 2016

<p>The present research examined the effects of perceived entitativity on attitudes toward elderly people stereotyped as "warm but incompetent." Previous research demonstrated that "warm but incompetent" stereotypes elicit active facilitation and passive harm and emotions mediate these links. Extending previous research, we predicted that entitativity would moderate these effects because of its polarizing effect. In a study (<i>N</i>=74), we manipulated the perceived entitativity of elderly people and a relative salience of stereotypes (<i>e.g.</i>, a relative salience of their warmth) by presenting scenarios. The results showed that when perceived entitativity is high, warmth elicits active facilitation and lack of competence elicits passive harm. Furthermore, admiration mediates warmth and active facilitation. On the other hand, when perceived entitativity is low, stereotypes and behavioral intentions are not associated. The findings suggest that entitativity determines the process by which stereotypes elicit behaviors.</p>
著者
二木 望 渡辺 匠 櫻井 良祐 唐沢 かおり
出版者
日本社会心理学会
雑誌
社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.0879, (Released:2016-09-12)
参考文献数
24

The present research examined the effects of perceived entitativity on attitudes toward elderly people stereotyped as “warm but incompetent.” Previous research demonstrated that “warm but incompetent” stereotypes elicit active facilitation and passive harm and emotions mediate these links. Extending previous research, we predicted that entitativity would moderate these effects because of its polarizing effect. In a study (N=74), we manipulated the perceived entitativity of elderly people and a relative salience of stereotypes (e.g., a relative salience of their warmth) by presenting scenarios. The results showed that when perceived entitativity is high, warmth elicits active facilitation and lack of competence elicits passive harm. Furthermore, admiration mediates warmth and active facilitation. On the other hand, when perceived entitativity is low, stereotypes and behavioral intentions are not associated. The findings suggest that entitativity determines the process by which stereotypes elicit behaviors.