文献一覧: 00215236 (ISSN) - Ceek.jp Altmetrics

In this study, we developed a Japanese version of the Professional Quality of Life Scale for Nurses (ProQOL-JN). The scale was designed to evaluate the quality of life of people working as health care professionals and involves three subscales: compassion fatigue/secondary traumatic stress, compassion satisfaction, and burnout. The scale's reliability and validity were examined using data from 618 Japanese nurses. The results indicated that this scale had three component structures; furthermore, a test–retest correlation and an internal consistency indicated that the scale had high reliability. Correlations with the Impact of Event Scale-Revised, the Japanese version of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory, and the Japanese version of the Burnout Inventory were mostly consistent with the current theory of professional quality of life, which supports the high validity of the ProQOL-JN. These results indicated that the scale has the required reliability and validity to measure nurses' quality of life.

2018-03-28 03:43:29
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1 0 0 0 OA 自動車運転時のヒヤリ・ハット体験と報酬の遅延価値割引との関連

著者: 松本明生平岡恭一
出版者: 公益社団法人日本心理学会
雑誌: 心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.88, no.3, pp.288-293, 2017 (Released:2017-08-25)
参考文献数: 26

Impulsivity has been linked to traffic safety problems in many prior studies. However, it is not clear whether impulsivity, defined by the rate of discounting delayed monetary rewards, relates to drivers’ problematic behavior. We investigated the relationship between the discounting of hypothetical monetary outcomes and near accident (i.e. hiyari-hatto) experiences during driving among occupational drivers. A total of 189 occupational drivers (160 men) completed the delay discounting questionnaire and hiyari-hatto experiences scale. In completing the delay discounting questionnaire, participants were asked to perform the two delay-discounting tasks, in which they chose between ¥100,000 or ¥5,000 available after some delay (from 1 month to 5 years) or a lesser amount of money available immediately. Subjective equivalence points were obtained from participants’ choices on delay discounting questionnaires, from which the areas under the curve (AUC; Myerson et al., 2001) were calculated. The results indicated that the rate of discounting (AUC) was negatively correlated to near accident experiences. We discuss the need for future research on impulsivity, delay discounting, and traffic safety.

2018-03-18 01:43:51
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1 0 0 0 OA 図形の知覚と脳波の分析

著者: 森二三男
出版者: 公益社団法人日本心理学会
雑誌: 心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.37, no.1, pp.39-43, 1966-04-10 (Released:2010-07-16)
参考文献数: 12

2018-03-13 23:17:11
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1 0 0 0 OA 大学生における子育ての社会化志向尺度の作成

著者: 扇原貴志
出版者: 公益社団法人日本心理学会
雑誌: 心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日: pp.89.16234, (Released:2018-03-10)
参考文献数: 39

A scale for assessing the inclination for social child-rearing among university students was developed. Social child-rearing is defined as child-rearing not only by the parents but supported by society as a whole. The attitude of supporting this type of child-rearing has been called an “inclination for social child-rearing.” University students (n = 661) filled out a questionnaire and factor analysis results indicated four factors related to an inclination for social child-rearing: an orientation for problem-solving related to children and child-rearing; feelings of avoidance of children and child-rearing; an inclination toward child-rearing at home; and acceptance of the tax burden. In general, the inclination for social child-rearing was higher among women; this inclination was even higher when there were children or other child-rearing people in the participants’ proximity. Correlations with existing scales indicated that the inclination for social child-rearing was higher when social interests, social considerations, and nurturance were higher. These results indicate the concurrent validity of the scale developed in this study.

2018-03-12 11:22:17
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1 0 0 0 OA ソーシャルスキルの縦断的変化

著者: 西村多久磨福住紀明藤原和政河村茂雄
出版者: 公益社団法人日本心理学会
雑誌: 心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日: pp.89.16048, (Released:2018-03-10)
参考文献数: 37
被引用文献数: 2

The present study investigated the longitudinal changes in social skills among junior high school students. A total of 505 students (boys = 266, girls = 239) participated in a questionnaire survey every year from the first to third year of junior high school. The results of latent growth curve model indicated a decrease in kakawari skills consisting of assertion and developing relationships with peers, and an increase in hairyo skills consisting of compassion and maintaining relationships with peers. The model also revealed a positive relation between longitudinal changes in kakawari and hairyo skills. However, the results of growth mixture model extracted a profile characterized by increase in both skills and another profile characterized by a decrease in kakawari skills only. Considering the estimated mean level and changes of both skills, we found a widening gap in social skills among students. Furthermore, multi-group analysis for the growth mixture model indicated a sex-based difference in the changes. Overall, educational practices to facilitate kakawari skills are necessary for junior high school students, particularly for girls.

2018-03-12 11:21:21
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1 0 0 0 制御適合がメッセージの評価に及ぼす影響の検討:――熟知性に着目して――

著者: 長峯聖人外山美樹三和秀平湯立黒住嶺相川充
出版者: 公益社団法人日本心理学会
雑誌: 心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.88, no.6, pp.587-593, 2018

Research has suggested that regulatory fit creates value. In this study, the regulatory fit was defined as the fit between the regulatory focus and the advertising messages. We investigated the effects of regulatory fit on the evaluation of messages when familiarity with the message was low. This hypothesis was supported by two observations; when the familiarity with a message was low, regulatory fit was not observed among participants with a prevention focus. In contrast, regulatory fit was observed among participants with a promotion focus, with a higher preference for two-sided advertising. The significance of familiarity on the effects of regulatory fit and value is discussed.

2018-03-06 23:34:55
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1 0 0 0 メタステレオタイプと平等主義的な信念が集団間相互作用に及ぼす影響

著者: 小林智之及川昌典
出版者: 公益社団法人日本心理学会
雑誌: 心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.88, no.6, pp.574-579, 2018

It has been widely documented that egalitarianism motivates people to avoid stereotype use, which in turn facilitates intergroup interactions. However, in addition to perceptions of how the outgroup is perceived by the ingroup (stereotypes), perceptions of how the ingroup is perceived by the outgroup (meta-stereotypes) may also play an important role in intergroup interactions. We hypothesized that when negative meta-stereotypes are perceived, egalitarianism may increase vigilance toward stereotype use by the outgroup, thus exacerbating feelings of anxiety in intergroup interactions. Japanese participants were asked to report how they felt during an intergroup interaction with a Korean confederate, after being exposed to an article documenting positive or negative views Koreans might have of Japanese. The results were consistent with the notion that when negative meta-stereotypes are perceived, participants with high (versus low) egalitarianism experienced more anxiety in the intergroup interaction.

2018-03-06 23:34:54
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1 0 0 0 学業場面における誘惑対処方略の有効性の検討

著者: 小林麻衣堀毛一也北村英哉
出版者: 公益社団法人日本心理学会
雑誌: 心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.88, no.6, pp.525-534, 2018
被引用文献数: 1

This two-part study aimed to examine the effects of temptation coping strategies on self-control when faced with a conflict between academic goals and temptations. The results of Study 1 indicated that the general use of temptation coping strategies promoted goal pursuits. Study 2 investigated whether differences in the difficulty of goal achievement had an effect on the effectiveness of temptation coping strategies. Goal Verification, Temptation Avoidance, and Goal Execution, which are subscales of the Scale of Temptation Coping Strategies in Academic Situations, were effective strategies to facilitate self-control regardless of the difficulty of goal achievement. However, Mood Changing, which is another subscale of the Scale of Temptation Coping Strategies in Academic Situations, was a strategy that did not affect self-control. These findings indicated that the temptation coping strategies were largely effective in academic situations. The implications of adaptive self-control are also discussed.

2018-03-06 23:34:52
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1 0 0 0 OA 近交系マウスの母性攻撃行動に関する研究

著者: 小川園子牧野順四郎
出版者: 公益社団法人日本心理学会
雑誌: 心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.52, no.2, pp.78-84, 1981-07-20 (Released:2010-07-16)
参考文献数: 22
被引用文献数: 4 11

A total of 43 female mice of different strains (AKR/J, BALB/c, C3H/He, C57BL/6, DBA/2J, and ICR/JCL) were tested four times in the virgin period (two times each in estrous and non-estrous stages), three times in the pregnant period, nine times in the lactating period, and once on the next day of weaning. On each test, a male ICR/JCL mouse was introduced into the female's home cage and the social interaction between them was observed for 10min. Darting, Chasing, Attack, Biting, Wrestling, and Boxing were checked as the female's aggressive behavior. It was found that (1) females exhibited very little aggressive behavior in the virgin period in both estrous and non-estrous stages, (2) females of several strains showed intense aggressive behavior in pregnancy, (3) during the early lactating period, females were most aggressive, and thereafter the amount of aggressive behavior gradually declined, and (4) on the next day of weaning, no females exhibited gressive behavior. The behavioral pattern of aggression was very different among the strains, even though they displayed about the same level of aggression.

2018-02-20 19:19:45
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1 0 0 0 OA 感情制御を促進する自伝的記憶の性質

著者: 榊美知子
出版者: 公益社団法人日本心理学会
雑誌: 心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.76, no.2, pp.169-175, 2005-06-25 (Released:2010-07-16)
参考文献数: 26
被引用文献数: 7

Persons in negative moods often recall their positive experiences to alleviate their affective states. This study investigated the nature of autobiographical memories that facilitate improvement of negative moods. More specifically, it examined the relations between participants' subjective moods and the three natures of recalled memories (the current positivity, the past positivity, and the importance). After 67 participants were induced either negative or neutral moods, they were asked to recall five positive experiences and to rate their affective states. Results indicated that the more important memories participants recalled, the more positive moods they reported after recollection, and that these effects of the importance of autobiographical memories were observed in both negative and neutral moods. In contrast, neither the current positivity of memories nor the past positivity of memories significantly influenced participant's moods in both negative and neutral moods. The mechanism by which the importance of autobiographical memory affects moods was discussed.

2018-02-20 18:14:37
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1 0 0 0 高年者に於ける色彩好惡

著者: 橘覺勝
出版者: The Japanese Psychological Association
雑誌: 心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.4, no.1, pp.65-77, 1929

Problems of this investigation:- (1) Which, if any, of the simple colours are preferred by the aged. (2) Whether the preferences vary according to sex and age. (3) Whether any differences of a constant nature exist between the preferred colours of the aged and those of children and adults. Methods and Procedures:- The colours used were Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue and Violet. The subjects were IIO males and IOO females in number, covering from sixty to ninety in age. In the firstp lace the observers were asked to compare two simple colours and choose the one which is prettier showed in pair, for example red and orange, yellow and green etc.(there were 15 pairs). When this was done, they were asked to pick out the colour that they liked the best among six colours, then the next best one, third, fourth and so on. Results and Conclusions:- We could not find any apparent difference in the results get by the both methods above mentioned. (1) The order of preference is as follows: Blue, Violet, Green, Red, Yellow and Orange. Blue clearly takes the first place, Orange occupies the lowest. In this regard there are no characteristic features of the aged compared with the results of children and adults. (2) There finds scarcely any differences between male and female preferences, and this seems to show some important facts in old age. (3) There is almost no regular changes in preferences related to age, but only Red appears to increase the attractiveness as the subjects rise in age. (4)(a) Blue always stands on the first place in preference in both sexes. (b) Red occupies the fourth in general, but the variability of choice for it is very great. -Some observers place it in head, others at bottom. (c) Orange and Yellow usually take the position at the bottom of the order. (d) Violet and Green are always placed in the middle of the order.

2018-02-20 17:15:32
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1 0 0 0 OA 特別養護老人ホーム職員の高齢者イメージのズレが施設内老人虐待に与える影響

著者: 大村壮
出版者: 公益社団法人日本心理学会
雑誌: 心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.81, no.4, pp.406-412, 2010 (Released:2011-04-20)
参考文献数: 36
被引用文献数: 1

The present study examined the gap between ideal and actual images about the elderly with regard to the occurrence or repetition of elder abuse. Semantic differential (SD) data for ideal and actual images were collected from 267 staff members in nursing care facilities. A factor analysis yielded three factors: “familiarity,” “sadness,” and “selfishness.” A logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine the influence of the gap between ideal and actual images with regard to elder abuse. The results indicated that the gap score for “familiarity” had an effect on the occurrence and repetition of violent actions, abusive language, and use of imperative words.