著者

鮎川 慧

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.690, pp.1875-1881, 2013-08-31 (Released:2013-11-30)

参考文献数

14

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This paper discusses the city construction in Hong Kong from the 26th of January, 1841 to the 26th of June, 1843. By analyzing land policy, the result of the first land auction, and the disposition and the use of the lands, the following findings are clarified;•The settlers constructed the city according to economic efficiency and without a comprehensive governmental plan.•The elements that determined the shape and the disposition of the settlements were the height of the tide, the slope of the hill, the availability of water and sunlight, and the ventilation.

著者

江 本硯 藤川 昌樹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.693, pp.2321-2328, 2013-11-30 (Released:2014-07-10)

参考文献数

46

被引用文献数

2

---

Acacia, False Aacacia and Platanus Acerifolia were three main kinds of street trees planted in Qingdao before the WWII. All of these three kinds of trees were imported to Qingdao from Germany by the German governors since 1898. By doing this, the street landscape in Berlin was reproduced in its colony Qingdao. It turned out that rather than planting trees of their own countries, Acacia, False Aacacia and Platanus Acerifolia were continuously planted in the new areas of Qingdao by Japan and the Republic of China government later. The reason why the continuity of street landscape was well kept is probably because that the street trees were considered as quite important links between the new and old town. However, due to the political reasons, there were no street trees planted in the area where Chinese lived. This problem had not been solved until Qingdao was recovered by the Republic of China government. Nowadays, Cedar is increasingly planted in Qingdao's street and a new feature of street landscape is being created in the city.

著者

溝口 明則

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.608, pp.135-141, 2006-10-30 (Released:2017-02-17)

参考文献数

2

---

In our resent paper, we explained the planning method of the column interval dimensions of Horyuji Kondo (the main hall of Horyuji temple) by adopting the mediaeval period's 'shiwari-sei' as a clue. However, what seems to be lacking is the consideration to the Pagoda in Asuka period. This thesis deals with the method for designing the standard unit of the column interval of Horyuji Gojyu-no-tou (Pagoda of Horyuji temple) and Hokkiji Pagoda. These Pagodas have the same measure and the method founded on the primitive 'shiwari-sei' as that of Horyuji Kondo and Chumon.

著者

三輪 真之

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.533, pp.143-150, 2000-07-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

55

被引用文献数

1 1

---

In the case that citizens participate in making plans of their own towns, there are two possibilities. One is participation in town planning conference and work shops which are prepared by local government, and the other is petition to local assembly. Especially song of city, citizen charter and city declaration are the important variation of citizen participation on the latter case. The purpose of this paper is to point out the importance of Wago, the words which have their origins in the ancient Japanese, as a premise of citizen participation about the case of citizen charters of Tokyo.

著者

三輪 真之

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.565, pp.263-268, 2003-03-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

参考文献数

7

---

Since the law of city planning was revised in 1992, citizen participation in town planning has become active all over Japan. However citizen charter, which ought to be called the constitution of town planning, has never been studied enough in spite of including much possibility about the style of participation. The purpose of this study is to clarify the present condition of citizen charters in Japan and to consider its meaning in town planning through the view point of citizen participation.

著者

籔谷 祐介 中原 宏 椎野 亜紀夫

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.761, pp.1613-1623, 2019 (Released:2019-07-30)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

5

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Community action groups are expected as new groups to support the life of the community instead of territorial groups. In recent years, “Community design” that the expert support to forming community action groups to solve regional problems is getting a lot of attention. In our preceding paper, we classified members in community action groups into 3 types of participation motivation: “type of using spare time”, “type of desire for recognition from others” and “type of self-actualization needs”. The aim of this study is to clarify the relationship between the roles of members and the motivations to participate community action groups. First, We prepared 12-items of roles of members in community action groups(Table2). We performed the questionnaire survey by the mutual vote method by using the 12-items targeting 106 members in 8 groups. By factor analysis using answers to the questionnaire, it was clarified that the construction of roles of members in community action groups was composed of 3 factors: “Diplomatic and intellectual role” factor, “Leadership role” factor and “Behind the scenes role” factor. (Table4) Second, The role types of members in 8 groups were classified by cluster analysis as follows: “type of all-around leader”, “type of supporter” and “type of follower”(Fig. 5). The members of “type of all-around leader” showed strong leadership and play a lot of roles in the groups, especially to provide and gather the information, to bring their cooperators and to consider about their activities. The members of “type of supporter” were situation to support and always cooperative with activities of groups. The members of “type of follower” played the leading role in comparison to the other types. Third, we investigated the relationship between the roles of members and the motivations to participate community action groups. The result was that there were tendencies to be a lot of members of “type of desire for recognition from others” and a few members of “type of using spare time” in members of “type of all-around leader”, and a lot of members of “type of self-actualization needs” and a few members of “type of desire for recognition from others” in members of “type of supporter”. On the other hand, there were tendencies to be a few members of “type of self-actualization needs”. (Table6) Finally, we investigated how did the action type of groups have an effect on the roles of members. The result was that there were tendencies to be a lot of members of “type of supporter” and a few members of “type of follower” in “action type of player”. On the other hand, there were tendencies to be a lot of members of “type of follower” and a few members of “type of supporter” in “action type of area manager” (Table7). And the participation motivation of members had an effect on both of the action type of groups and the roles of members, in other words, the action type of groups made complex the relationship between the roles of members and the motivations to participate community action groups (Fig9, 10, 11).

著者

饒 傳坤 菊地 吉信 桜井 康宏

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.580, pp.111-118, 2004-06-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1 1

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This study aims to clarify the change of enterchange structure by commutation in local urban region in order to gain some useful information to the merger of municipalities at present. Therefore, we selected Fukui Urban Region as the subject of this study. The main conclusions are as follows. 1) In Fukui Urban Region, the commutation pattern of 25 peripheral municipalities in 1965, 1975, 1985 and 2000, can be divided into 5 series and 12 types. 2) From 1965 to 2000, the commutation relationship among municipalities has become strong gradually. In 2000 six small-interchange-regions can been seen. 3) The merger of municipalities within smalHnterchange-region is common in Fukui Urban Region.

著者

宋 俊煥 出口 敦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.684, pp.413-420, 2013-02-28 (Released:2013-05-31)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

3 19

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Recently, the importance of Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) of cities based around railway stations is being emphasized. This study aims to evaluate and classify 152 railway station areas from the viewpoint of Transit-Oriented Development by analyzing the target areas located in a 30km circumference surrounding Central Tokyo. By using the Principal Component Analysis, 4 factors were consequently drawn to evaluate the railway station areas: 1)Integration of urban function, 2)Connection and serviceability of public transit, 3) Change-rate of urban function, 4)Urban self-reliance. As a result of typology, it is possible to classify seven types of railway station areas. Each type's characteristics and problems are clarified through the analysis.

著者

桑木野 幸司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.540, pp.301-306, 2001

被引用文献数

1

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Dominican friar Agostino del Riccio (1541-98) was an ardent gardener who wrote agricultural theses on practical gardening and many other works about natural history. In one thesis, he projected an ideal garden for a sovereign, gathering many elements derived from contemporary gardens. These elements, which contained many natural objects, strongly reflected Riccio's interests about natural history. This study examins his ways of representing the natural world, and identifies parallel ways of representation in contemporary studies of natural history, recently termed Emblematic Natural History by history of science scholars.

著者

越野 武 角 幸博 吉本 真希子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.498, pp.195-201, 1997-08-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

39

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We could trace back the building activities of emigrant carpenters from Echigo (present Niigata Prefecture) in Hokkaido since the seventeenth century to Meiji Era (1868-1912). After 1855 when the port of Hakodate was opened for foreign ships, there several large constructions fascinated many building workers including several capable carpenters from Echigo region. In early Meiji Era, the Kaitakushi (Colonial Department) gathered 51 carpenters in 1871 singularly from Maze, a tiny coastal village in Echigo, and next year 367 from Echigo for the constructions in Sapporo. Among them, and among those who emigrated after them, there were Kazaemon (c.1832-c.1892) and Yojiro (1864-1940) Shinoharas, Kyushiro Abe (1849-1910), Kametaro Ito (1863-1944) and others who founded their contractor companies of construction.

著者

岡田 義治 初田 亨

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.519, pp.279-286, 1999

参考文献数

41

被引用文献数

1

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T. Matsugasaki, an architect retired from the special Architecture Bureau in 1888. However, he remained active for 15 years he worked as a designer at the Architect Design Office. One of Mr Matsugasaki's important works was the Bank of 77. He also was the architect for 17 other project one of which was the Goni Hall. He went to Taiwan in 1907 and he was employed by the Taiwan's National Railway, the Taipei and Taichu city governments as a part-time nonregular engineer and engaged in architectural design, Some of his prominent works in Taiwan include the Taiwan Railway Hotel, the Shintyu Station building and the Taipei West Gate Market which are still utilized today.

著者

コジャスタ カウィッシュ 安藤 徹哉 サミミ サイード アブドゥル バシール

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.760, pp.1509-1519, 2019

被引用文献数

1

---

<p> This study examines the distribution of traditional houses with domical vault roofs in Eastern Iran and Western Afghanistan to determine its boundary as well as the factors that impact their distribution. High-resolution satellite images, old photographs and literature from Iran, and satellite images and data from field surveys in Afghanistan have been used to determine their distribution. The findings of the study include maps showing the distribution of traditional houses with domical vault roofs which suggest that climatic and cultural factors are significant in determining prevalent types of roofs.</p>

著者

高屋 麻里子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.607, pp.157-162, 2006-09-30 (Released:2017-02-17)

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In the 16th to 17th century, there appeared the Sankai-gura, three-storied slim shape plastered storehouse (Dozo), in the city illustrations. A detailed comparative study of those illustrations revealed a similarity on roof structure between plastered storehouses, town houses and also early modern age castles. As I studied the plastered storehouse development, the Sankai-gura was evolved from interior store rooms in townhouses to independent exterior structures. This independence became one of a force to modify the city planning in middle age to early modern age.

著者

田原 潤一 後藤 春彦 佐久間 康富

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 = Transactions of AIJ. Journal of architecture, planning and environmental engineering (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

no.625, pp.565-572, 2008-03-30

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1

---

In these days, local special product branding is watched with keen interest as a effective method for activating the reigons economicaly and mentaly. But it has just started, so there are a few researches and arrenged information. It is nessecery to research for the actual condition and the influence of branding.<br>At first I extracted the marine products that are registered a trade mark and put informations in order. Secondly, I clarified the influece of local special product branding for the regional economy and the residense attitude in case of Anori-fugu. The result is 1) adding product value, 2) increasing visitor, 3) producing resident's affection and pride for the region.

著者

長谷川 豪 塚本 由晴

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.673, pp.733-738, 2012

被引用文献数

1

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The aim of this study is to clarify the expression of measure comparing quantity in contemporary architecture. This expression is making comparison with the difference of quantity in each part of space in architecture by arrangement of building elements like a roof, wall, floor and ceiling. In this study, architectural plan and section are analyzed as several types of graph to examine the relationship between arrangement of building elements and measure. As a result, 12 types are defined by the combination of several types of graph. Finally, the form is revealed that the expression of measurement comparing the quantity bring the diversity and complexity to the network of identity and difference by arrangement of building elements in contemporary architecture.

著者

岡村 航太 小川 次郎 坂本 一成

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.552, pp.141-146, 2002

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

2 9

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The aim of this study is to clarify the spatial composition of contemporary Japanese urban houses in terms of relations between interior rooms and exterior rooms. Exterior rooms are defined as exterior space limited by architectual compositional elements. First relations between fellow exterior rooms are analyzed in two levels of composition: arrangement and connection of fellow exterior rooms. Secondly relations between interior rooms and exterior rooms are analyzed in two levels of composition: arrangement and connection of interior rooms and exterior rooms. Then we found 13 types of comnosition. Comparing every type, characters of composilion are clarified From these considerations, we found that expression of composition, which network interior rooms and exterior rooms in three dimensions, formed in contemporary Japanese urban houses.

著者

宗 健

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.737, pp.1775-1781, 2017 (Released:2017-07-30)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

2 8

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This study aims to validate the vacancy rate and number of vacant houses in the Housing and Land survey. Determining the actual vacancy rate and numbers of vacant houses contributes significantly to housing policy. No preceding research has been conducted with the same aim. The research method is as follows. 1. Confirm the vacancy survey method utilized by the Housing and Land survey. 2. Compare the results of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism vacancy survey and Housing and Land survey. 3. Compare the results of the house vacancy survey by municipality and Housing and Land survey. 4. Compare vacancy rates obtained using the number of census households and from the results of Housing and Land survey. 5. Compare the results of the vacancy rate using the SUUMO-ZENRIN data for Tokyo's 23 wards and Housing and Land survey. Based on these results, the validity of the vacancy rate and number of vacant houses in the residential land survey is examined. The results of the research are as follows. 1. The vacancy survey method of Housing and Land survey relies on a visual inspection overview. 2. The vacancy rate in the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transportation and Tourism's vacancy survey (6.7-8.9%) is lower than that in Housing and Land survey (over 10%). The Ministry's vacancy survey stated that visual inspection is an inaccurate survey method. 3. The vacancy rate in the municipality's vacancy survey (1.6-7.4%) is lower than that in Housing and Land survey (10.3-14.6%). Most municipal vacancy surveys are conducted for all houses (Table 1). 4. The vacancy rate obtained using the census household number (2008: 10.0%) is lower than that in Housing and Land survey (2010: 13.9%) (Fig. 1). 5. The vacancy rate using the SUUMO-ZENRIN data (6.9%) is lower than that in Housing and Land survey (12.3%) (Fig. 2). - The SUUMO data cover 80% of the common housing residences in Tokyo's 23 wards (Table 2). - In Tokyo metropolitan area, the vacancy rate of housing with an area less than 25 square meters is high (12.2%) (Table 3). - In Tokyo metropolitan area, the vacancy rate of houses built after 1996 is high (10.1%) (Table 3). The conclusions are as follows. 1. The vacancy rate in Housing and Land survey is likely to be exaggerated. 2. The actual vacancy rate is likely to be 10% or less. 3. The actual number of vacant houses is likely to be 4-5 million. Future tasks are as follows: 1. To find an appropriate vacancy rate for each area. 2. To find a simple and accurate method of identifying vacant houses.

著者

山田 協太 前田 昌弘 村上 和 布野 修司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.607, pp.71-78, 2006

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

1 2

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This paper intends to clarify block formation and house types of Wolvendaal, Colombo, Sri Lanka, and analyze their transformation process. The research on which this paper is based is the further study of the project called 'Field Research on Origin, Transformation, Conversion and Conservation of Urban Space of Colonial Cities', which the major targets are Dutch colonial cities all over the world. Further to this project, comparing colonial cities in South Asia, in terms of spatial formation and transformation is the ambitious objective of this research. Another purpose is to elucidate the Dutch way of houses construction in their colonial cities, where in Wolvendaal, Dutch developed the form of town houses for high-density living. Colombo was once a head quarter of Ceylon, one of five administrative districts laid by Dutch on South Asia. Wolfendaal also played an important role in British colonial period when the city experienced rapid growth. At present, there still holds numerous town houses. This paper clarifies the spatial organization of Wolvendaal, by analyzing the distribution pattern of its facilities and block formation, based on field surveys. At the last chapter, the paper focuses on house types of Wolvendaal identified according to their physical features and planning parameters, while the transformation process of these house types are discussed as well. This paper suggests that Dutch colonial town houses still playing an important role in the organization of special formation of Wolvendaal.

著者

佐々木 啓 森中 康彰 能作 文徳 塚本 由晴

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.712, pp.1453-1461, 2015

被引用文献数

1

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&nbsp;The aim of this study is to clarify the composition of &ldquo;townhouse type&rdquo; architecture by articulation and integration of depth. Townhouse type is defined as the house on the site with frontage narrower than depth. At first, we define &ldquo;vertical void&rdquo; as the atrium and garden that is what to bring wind and light into the interior space. The compositional forms of townhouse type are defined through the combination of position of vertical void, handling of lighting surface and staircase in the vertical void. As a result, it is revealed that the articulation and integration of depth in compositional form of townhouse is generated by four stage of differentiation, which are established in containment relationship of concentric.

著者

能作 文徳 坂根 みなほ 塚本 由晴

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.661, pp.711-717, 2011

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The aim of this study is to clarify the rhetoric of composition on open bedrooms in Japanese contemporary houses. Continuity of spaces including open bedrooms is more complex because of the necessity of privacy and time-sharing. Thus new relationships emerge from the conflict of spatial continuity within private space. In this study, the compositional characters of open bedrooms are analyzed in terms of certain components: articulation, transparency, circulation, and relation to architectural elements. As a result, compositional patterns are defined by the combination of these components of the open bedrooms. Finally, the rhetoric of composition is revealed from overlapping of programmatic distinction and spatial contrast in the continuity of the common and bedroom areas.