著者

佐藤 樹典 小倉 暢之 入江 徹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.755, pp.269-275, 2019

被引用文献数

1

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&nbsp;This study aims to consider the value and possibility of a design method that integrates regional design and environmental design, through the five proposals in the competition for the new House of Parliament.<br>&nbsp;The major argument was how to integrate the modernism style and Thai regional design and, at the same time, the architectural ideology for responding to environmental and economic issues pervaded in Thailand.<br>&nbsp;The 5 proposals that made the final judgment stage of the design competition for the new House of Parliament suggest an aspect of a Thai architectural image that responds to demands from a society and an age. All 5 of the final proposals decide their form originating from regional design, but the judgment uses a system that also evaluates their environmental efficiencies. Thus, ways of suggesting national identity as well as improving environmental performance were expected, namely the way of integrating regional design and environmental design.<br>&nbsp;The environmental designs affecting the forms of the 5 proposals respond to the rating credits of LEED2009, which are related to heat island effects and energy efficiency. Especially, reducing heat load is an essential factor among the 5 proposals, not only to be recognized by LEED but also to clear the OTTV&middot;RTTV rating system that has operated in Thailand for many years.<br>&nbsp;And it is clarified that integrating methods are classified into two types according with types of environmental design, the &ldquo;Supplemental environmental design: incorporate supplementary environmental design into form based on regional design,&rdquo; and the &ldquo;Interactive environmental design: both regional design and environmental design affect deeply for the process of deciding the form.&rdquo; Furthermore, these integrating methods are classified into two types of expression, the &ldquo;Similized regional design&rdquo; and the &ldquo;Metaphorical regional design&rdquo;.<br>&nbsp;Through this design competition, it is suggested that architectural compositions that integrate regional design and environmental design are formulated in this age, in which both factors are demanded. These methods are also adaptable for other building types as possibilities for contemporary architecture observing through the tendency of architects in the age placing a high priority on environmental performance considering the effects of the environmental rating system on architectural compositions.

著者

前田 昌弘 髙田 光雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.756, pp.397-405, 2019 (Released:2019-02-28)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

3

---

This paper analyzed how Jizo-Bon, small-scale religious festivals held widely in Kyoto, contributes for improving resilience of “cho”, the basic communities in the central urban area of Kyoto. We clarified that inhabitants who has no involvement or quite limited involvement to “cho-nai-kai”, community management associations are joining management of Jizo-Bon. The result means Jizo-Bon is an opportunity for inhabitants to be involved in “cho” except for “cho-nai-kai”. In addition, it means Jizo-Bon provide “cho” with “redundancy”, another key factor of resilient communities in addition to “diversity”. We also clarified that it is caused with characteristics of Jizo-Bon described as follows. 1. Distribution of management loads to various inhabitants Loads for management of Jizo-Bon are distributed to the extent that each inhabitant can bear them. For example, people can join in the management only with "arranging place", "supporting events on the day" which is easier to bear than other roles as "manager of Jizoubon", "preparing for events" etc. It is also clarified that inhabitants who are usually difficult to be involved in communities as those who are not belong to "cho-nai-kai", those who moved in "cho" recently, single old inhabitants and apartment inhabitants participate in Jizo-Bon. It means Jizo-Bon contribute to "Diversity" of "cho". It is expected that the people involved in Jizo-Bon management to make roles also in "cho-nai-kai" in the future. However, the people differentiate the former involvement from the later as far as we analyzed in this paper. That make it possible the people who cannot bear much loads of "cho-nai-kai" management to be involved in "cho". 2. Flexible meaning corresponded with community situation Meaning of Jizo-Bon is flexible corresponding with situation of communities and people can join in it with their own purpose or motivation. The recognition about Jizo-Bon is different in the two "cho" communities selected as survey area in this paper. Inhabitants in "A cho", a community managed mainly by people who are living there for long term, recognize Jizo-Bon as "religious events" and "traditional events". On the other hand, inhabitants in "B cho", a community including people who moved in "cho" recently, don't recognize as "A cho" and accept it as rather for "communication among inhabitants" and "fan of inhabitants". It means that Jizo-Bon is sustaining by adding or changing meaning of itself corresponding with characters of community as its population structure. In addition, we also clarified that Jizo-Bon is an opportunity for people who moved inside the city to become familiar with their new community because Jizo-Bon is held widely in the urban area of Kyoto. The image of Jizo-Bon shared among citizens seems to be a key factor making it possible for various inhabitant to join and collaboratory manage it. Jizo-Bon is a resource which provide various inhabitants with opportunity to involve in communities depending on their situation and interest. It is precious especially in the context in which decrease of interest and lack of manpower for community management is serious problem. On the other hand, once Jizo-Bon is lost, it is difficult to restore because the characteristics of Jizo-Bon we clarified in this paper is acquired through long-term experience. It is necessary to advocate and measure for conserving Jizo-Bon for the future.

著者

水谷 誠 北川 啓介 金森 信道 麓 和善 若山 滋

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.667, pp.1559-1567, 2011-09-30 (Released:2012-01-13)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

2

---

The study is based on the idea which is “Space enclosure” that encloses persons three dimensionally. The main purpose of the study reveals spatial characters of tea rooms which are very small but have colorful compositions. Also “Sight-Depth” is used to calculate three dimensional spatial compositions mathematically. Following explanations are the procedure to analysis.1. Making digital models by CAD2. Setting up the measurement positions in tea rooms and then calculates three dimensional compositions.3. Making Self-Organizing-Maps based on the data of second step.4. Making spatial descriptions.5. Building up phylogenetic tree based on the spatial descriptions and then analyzes the tree.

著者

クダイミ ムハマド スブヒ 材野 博司

出版者

Architectural Institute of Japan

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.533, pp.113-118, 2000-07-30 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

12

---

本稿は、京都と、城壁で囲まれたシリアの都市ダマスクスにおける、伝統的な都市空間パターンと、通りのシステムおよび土地利用について論じるものである。両都市の、通りの階層と、都市の土地利用および細街路と住戸の関係に焦点をあて、比較している。ダマスクスでの研究対象地域は、旧市街の中心であるウマイヤド・モスク周辺であり、京都は、中京区の二条城付近である。それぞれの都市は、異なる空間パターンを有しており、ダマスクスでは、通りが非幾何学的で、迷路のように入り組んだ性格を持つ、連続的な都市構造をしており、一方、京都では、幾何学的な格子状街路をもつ、ブロック状の構造をしている。本研究により、まず各々の都市空間の形態的パターンが異なりながらも、両都市で共通する四つの異なる通りのタイプが見られた。次に、土地利用調査によってダマスクスでは商業地域と住居地域の間において街路の階層と路地分布に相違が認められ、一方京都においては街区の大きさとその中の敷地の平均スケールと街路のヒエラルキーによって路地分布に相違が見られる。ダマスクスのマーケットであるスークの主要な単位は店舗であり、京都においては町家(店と住宅の両方の機能を併せ持つ)が勝っているが、このことも街路のヒエラルキーと路地分布に影響を及ぼしている。特にこのことは、両都市においてDタイプは住居のみという共通点を持ちながらBタイプとCタイプの街路において異なる土地利用がなされている面に現れている。

著者

大内田 史郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.595, pp.205-211, 2005-09-30 (Released:2017-02-11)

参考文献数

59

---

The interior of the dome on the original form of Tokyo Station, which was finished with various decorations, was one of the most distinctive features in its design. Despite the fact, there exist a number of unknown facts on the dome design. For example, it has not been clarified yet how the relation between the design, technique, architect, or Kingo Tatsuno, craftsmen, and so on, worked together on the formation of the dome. This paper is to clarify the design of original Tokyo Station and the position of the building among the works by Tatsuno and other architects in those days.

著者

藤田 康仁

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.682, pp.2881-2889, 2012

---

The present paper aims to clarify the characteristics of Chengilli Kilisesi, through comparative analysis on internal frame composition among its adjacent architectural culture in the same period. As a result, it is recognized that the unique composition of its drum with eight exedrae is similar to centralized domed Armenian churches, especially to the main body of the octafoil church at Varzahan, while conspicuous similarity is found between Chengilli Kilisesi and the churches in Tao-Klarjeti, in regard to usage of squinch-installed pendentives. This phenomenon implies that the characteristics of the plural architectural culture might be involved in this monument.

著者

槇 究 澤 知江

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.516, pp.15-22, 1999-02-28 (Released:2017-02-03)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

4 9

---

Two experiments were conducted to determine whether color, lighting and material interact among each other in affecting the evaluation of an interior's ambience. Experiment 1, in which interior models with varying wall color and lighting were evaluated by subjects, showed that the effects on ambience evaluation of wall color and lighting are essentially independent of each other. Experiment 2, in which wall color, lighting and wall material were changed, demonstrated that wall color and material interact with respect to the parameters "beautiful" and "serene." The parameter "warm," however, showed no interaction among the three factors, and its evaluation was explainable as the linear sum of the effects of wall color, lighting and wall material.

著者

大橋 一正 増岡 陽一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.522, pp.23-28, 1999

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

3 2

---

The system which uses the natural energy, are deeply related with the weather factor. Because the atmospheric radiation quantity and the nocturnal radiation quantity influence mainly, the Sol-Air Heat Pump System which radiates in to the sky with the radiation cooling in night must examine these values sufficiently. Then, it did long-range observation with the observation receptacles such as the wet and dry-bulb thermometer, the pyrheliometer, the infrared radiometer and the SAT meter. It made an atmospheric radiation quantity estimated formula from those observation results and the practicality of the formula was shown.

著者

田中 昭雄 酒井 孝司 中上 英俊 石原 修

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.544, pp.39-46, 2001

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

7 2

---

This paper presents results of measurements and analysis on grid-connected PV generation systems installed on 132 residential houses in Tokyo and Kanagawa area. The annual PV efficiency along with its parameters as well as the effect on CO2 emission reduction and on power demand peak cut are shown based on the data obtained from October 1998 to September 1999. Result, of the analysis is that configuration of installed panel, module temperature and inverter efficiency have dominant effect on PV system efficiency. Single-panel configuration has higher efficiency than double panel configuration where two panels are installed on each inclined plane of the roof. The latter configuration suffers from decrease in efficiency by 20% in the winter season. The efficiency of single panel configuration decreases by 0.28% as the backside temperature elevates one degree. It was observed that the smaller the DC input under a certain threshold, the lower the efficiency was. The PV system installed demonstrates the contribution to 250kg-C/year of CO2 emission reduction and 1.15kWh/h of power load peak cut per house on average.

著者

渡辺 菊眞 布野 修司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.543, pp.187-194, 2001

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

2 1

---

The objective of this paper is to get clues to improve the environmental conditions of Yamanobe area in Kyoto based on the consideration of their spatial quality. Yamanobe area in Kyoto means the mountainside area of three mountains (Higashiyama, Kitayama, and Nishiyama) which surround Kyoto City. Yamanobe area is historically characterized from the facts that it was funeral area from the ancient times, a lot of discriminated people dwelled there until the recent times from the Middle Ages, there were many shrines and temples, a lot of places to enjoy nature was located there in the Edo era, and so on. Although Yamanobe area was very different from the inner urban area in terms of spatial, social and cultural quality, those two areas have long interrelated each other. However, Yamanobe area is much changed especially in high economic growth period after the second world war. The authors make the changing process clearly based on field studies and analysis of historical maps. Also, we want to extract the spatial quality of Yamanobe area through the analysis. In this paper, we take up Toribeno area (mountainside of the Mt. Amidagamine in Higashiyama area) in Kyoto, that is one of the most typical Yamanobe area in Kyoto.

著者

河村 英和

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 = Transactions of AIJ. Journal of architecture, planning and environmental engineering (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

no.629, pp.1637-1642, 2008-07-30

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Since 14^th century, in Venice there were the numerous noble palaces converted into the hotel. This custom is remarkable, particularly, in Venice and it continues also during all 19^th century, while in the other European cities were built many <i>grand hotels</i> as a new hotel building typology. Finally, at the beginnings of the 20^th century, on the Lido beach it starts to build some international <i>Grand Hotel</i> style architecture. Instead in Venice it begins to construct other new hotels, on-line of the reminiscence of the local traditional historical style. After the Second World War, also now, once more in Venice it is the fashion of conversion into hotels from the historical buildings of many different types.

著者

木曽 久美子 門内 輝行

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.668, pp.1819-1828, 2011-10-30 (Released:2012-01-25)

参考文献数

18

---

This study shows a way to design architectural/urban space, composed of infinite elements including people, through human behaviors in a daily situation. The study is organized into the following 3 processes; 1) Observation and description of human behaviors at Seika University, 2) Spatial and behavioral modeling and simulations with Cellular Automaton based on rules extracted from the semiotic analysis of step 1, 3) Consideration of an architectural/urban space design resulting from the comparison of the spatial characteristics of the simulated and the observed spaces.

著者

芹澤 正恵 蘇武 裕幸 北原 理雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.750, pp.1477-1486, 2018

被引用文献数

2

---

&nbsp;The aim of this paper is to verify the effectiveness of people walking with their dogs to keep an eye on their neighborhood, or &ldquo;the eyes in the community&rdquo;.<br>&nbsp;It is considered that demonstrating the characteristics of the spatial cognition of walkers with dogs is a useful way to support such an effect. Therefore, in this study, we compare sketch maps drawn by two groups of residents, first dog-owners who are used to walk dogs in their neighborhood, and second non-owners who do not own dogs, and analyze how dog-walkers perceive their local area in order to clarify the roles they play in the community.<br>&nbsp;The survey area is Gokanme-cho, Seya-ku, Yokohama-shi and its surrounding area. We have distributed survey forms to 40 people living in the area, and obtained 25 effective answers. In the survey, we asked each subject to draw a free drawing map of his/her neighborhood and mark an area where he/she greet daily to neighbors. In addition, we asked dog-owners to mark his/her daily walking courses with dog and also places where he/she have make contact with others on the sketch map.<br>&nbsp;Although there is no significant difference between total lengths of paths drawn by the two groups, an range of paths drawn by dog-owners extends beyond major roads recognized as edges of the area. This result may be explained by the fact that dog-owners seek suitable courses for walking-dogs widely and they often have several walking courses.<br>&nbsp;Dog-owners are potentially &ldquo;the eyes in the community&rdquo; to watch children in the park, because they walk with dogs more widely than non-owners and visit such places with few passers-by, for example, small parks locate by an expressway side-roads and places out of reach of people's eyes. On the other hand, they may choose such places for avoiding people's eyes because they let their dogs to shit. Therefore, there can be a duality with the dog-walkers' &ldquo;the eyes in the community&rdquo;.<br>&nbsp;In parks where access with dogs are restricted, recognition rate by the dog-owners is low, and in contrast, parks open to dog-walkers show high recognition rate. The perception rate by dog-walkers seems to be linked to the experience while walking their dogs.<br>&nbsp;Characteristic places where dog-walkers often interact with others are spaces where they can stay safely with dogs, and spaces open to dog-walkers stay. It can be said that even small spaces will attract human interactions while walking dogs.<br>&nbsp;Thus, this paper has shown that the walking with dogs can be "the eyes in the community" and effective for causing new interaction. It occurs beyond the range of daily greetings.

著者

高橋 俊也 渡辺 菊眞 布野 修司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.619, pp.133-139, 2007

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

2 1

---

The purpose of this study is to consider the characteristics of urban space in Kyoto based on the analysis of the distributions of Cemetery. From the ancient times, there was funeral area in the hillsides of three mountains (Higashiyama, Kitayama and Nishiyama), which surround Kyoto City. The urban periphery was very different from the inner urban area in the term of spatial and cultural quality and those two areas have long been interrelated each other. Cemeteries located in the urban periphery had been greatly changed on the process of so called modernization from Meiji Restoration. This paper clarifies the changing of distribution of cemeteries based on the analysis of historical maps. Major point of consideration is the transformation of urban space in Kyoto through the analysis. This paper concludes that the environmental change cemeteries and around cemeteries brought the fall of the relative relation between a life space and urban periphery.

著者

サミミ サイード アブドゥル バシール 安藤 徹哉 カウィッシュ コジェスタ

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.753, pp.2221-2228, 2018

被引用文献数

4

---

&nbsp;Traditional houses in Western Afghanistan have domical vault roofs. Such houses are not limited to the Old City but are instead distributed throughout the municipal area of Herat. For this study, we used satellite images from 2017 to locate 11,754 houses with domical vault roofs within the municipal area of Herat and then calculated their density. Field surveys were conducted to investigate the sites with a higher density of such houses. The study identified seven high-density sites and classified them into three groups; 1) monumental, 2) pre-1960s old residential villages along canals and 3) post-1960s residential settlements at the urban fringe.

著者

坂口 大洋 小野田 泰明 菅野 實

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.612, pp.21-26, 2007

参考文献数

24

---

The aim of this study is to clarify how the between the performing-arts center and urban situation through the case study of Gunma Music Center. The findings are summarized as follows; 1) Preceding to the project, the performing-arts activity motivate the citizens to create their own music center. 2) The concept and the characteristics of the project was defined in the initial stage of the planning. 3) The citizens have opportunities to join the project through the collection of contributions, the explanatory meeting and the local media. 4) The relationships was cooperative enough to make the planning process advanced in the history of Japan performing-arts center.

著者

山崎 信明

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.509, pp.189-196, 1998-07-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

2 2

---

In this study, I reserch Otai which is a post town of old Nakasendou in the Edo era. I analize the regional characteristics of the house plan and the townscape in the "Shukuezu"; old maps in the middle of the Edo era. As a result, the following things can be said ; relatively small houses were intensively seen both in Kamimachi and Shimomachi while rather big houses were seen in Nakamachi, each town had its own streets view, those small houses had many similarities with neighbor farmhouses in terms of the size and the house plan.

著者

米山 勇

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.566, pp.147-152, 2003-04-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

被引用文献数

2 2

---

This paper reveals the reason and the meaning of change in design for Tokyo City Research Hall, Tokyo Public Hall. Four main changes were made at the time of construction of the building : 1) change in location of the building site ; 2) change in the shape of the hall ; 3) change of structure and 4) modification of the overall design of the building. The most important factor influencing the modification of the overall design was Satoh's desire for the new building to provide a visual contrast to the Japan Kangyo Bank. He often discussed the need for "urban beauty." Satoh seized the opportunity in the aftermath of the Great Kanto Earthquake disaster to achieve "urban beauty" with the construction of this building.

著者

永井 聡子 清水 裕之

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.487, pp.79-86, 1996-09-30 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

17

---

This study is an attempt to clarify the relation between stage and auditorium in Adolphe Appia's theory of "LA MISE EN SCENE". Appia aimed at an unity between them. His idea cleared through Bayreuth festspielhaus and developped into the new step by experiencing Dalcroze method, eurhythmies in 1906. From the architectual point of view, there are two point about the unity; 1) proscenium arch 2) the side wall of the auditoium At the bottom, there are his concideration of the living body; actor and audience. New space appeared by the connection among body,lighting and space baced on the rhythm.

著者

劉 霊芝 中村 成春 小西 敏正

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.561, pp.197-202, 2002

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1 2

---

Concerning the external appearance of Chinese and Japanese modern architecture were investigated to Japanese students. Based on the SD method, two stages image tests were performed. And using the layer structure model of image, graphical modeling analysis and fuzzy outranking analysis were carried out. According to those results, "adjective pairs" that can describe the first impression of Chinese and Japanese modern architecture were extracted. And about the difference of processes for the evaluation of appearance, the "structure" was important to Chinese modern architecture and the "space" was important to Japanese modern architecture.