著者

神宮 翔真 佐方 啓介 伊藤 太一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.5, pp.725-728, 2019-03-29 (Released:2019-07-03)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

5 1

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For the purposes of biodiversity conservation and wildlife management it is becoming increasingly important to monitor mammals in urban environments as well as protected areas. While previous studies suggested road kill records collected by local governments as useful information sources to monitor urban wildlife populations, it is essential that the utility of road kill records are evaluated. In this study, we focused on the characteristics of road kill records’ locations with its surrounding land use and roads, and compared its output with existing research. We found through the analysis of 997 mammalian road kill records of 10 species, that they were most commonly located at the vicinity of multiple-laned busy roads. Furthermore, road kill density distribution trends did not differ greatly between forested, agricultural or urban areas, with the majority in close proximity to each land use type. Our findings show that local government road kill records agree more with existing wildlife research results than citizen-reporting bias. We conclude the utility of road kill records are sufficient to monitor mammals in urban setups.

著者

四戸 秀和 上田 裕文

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.575-578, 2013 (Released:2014-05-08)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the recognition of “Favorite landscape” in individual consciousness and “Districted identifying landscape” in group consciousness by focusing on the residence experience at city scale. In this article, Asahikawa city in Hokkaido prefecture was selected as object of the study. And some college students with residence history were asked to sketch or answer questions about “Favorite landscape”, “Districted identifying landscape” and “The number of residence years in Asahikawa city”. Irrelevant to residence year, it came to a result that, legible landscapes with certain form features are tend to be recognized readily as a collective cognition. Moreover, it is suggested that the collective cognition of those legible landscapes could be enhanced by accumulated knowledge and understanding of the region as the growing of residence year.

著者

小木曽 裕

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.5, pp.685-688, 2014 (Released:2015-05-22)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

1 2

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The objectives of this study were 1) to clarify via a survey whether residents of Berlin’s Britz Horseshoe Estate (designed by Bruno Taut in consideration of the relationship between building arrangement and courtyard placement) are aware of the concept behind the design, and 2) to determine optimal ways of arranging greenery for housing complexes.The survey revealed that 90% of residents were aware of the design intent (i.e., seamless exterior views from inside and skillful building arrangement to support equal enjoyment of the landscape of courtyards and greenery from indoors) and viewed the current status as favorable. It was found that residents mostly view courtyards through windows, enjoy the building arrangement and courtyard shapes, and appreciate the surrounding abundance of lush vegetation. These outcomes highlight an outstanding way for building arrangement and greenery placement in housing complexes.

著者

兼村 星志 柴田 昌三

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.5, pp.473-478, 2018-03-30 (Released:2018-07-17)

参考文献数

78

被引用文献数

1

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This research investigates the technique for cherry trees maintenance in the early 20th century by literature, especially articles of “Sakura- Japanese Cherry Blossoms (Journal)” (1918-1943) which was published by Society of Cherry Tress. As a result, the total number of articles was 444, and these included 47 articles about technique for cherry tree maintenance. These 47 articles mainly revealed the following 5 categories: “Pruning”, “Fertilizing”, “Planting”, “Conservation”, and “Pests Management”. In addition, the contents of descriptions in 47 articles were fundamentally equivalent to the present recognition. However, some technique had been evolving from the early 20th century to present with diversifications of machinery and materials. The results and considerations in this research are important for keep improving the technique of cherry trees maintenance in the future.

著者

宮崎 由美子 下村 泰彦 加我 宏之 増田 昇

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.5, pp.665-670, 2006 (Released:2007-11-13)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

4 4

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In this study, we conducted a survey on play park by interviewing three groups that have organized play park activities at urban parks in the Kansai region, in order to find conditions to be required for the implementation of play park activities at urban parks and how they affect the invigoration of city parks. The results showed; 1 The cooperative relations with museums or other citizen groups such as a park cooperative, which could serve as a bridge between administrative authorities and local residents, were quite useful for play park activities at urban parks. 2 The effects to be brought by those play park activities in terms of the urban park invigoration included; the development of urban parks as a core center for local activities, the promotion of local activities, the encouragement for the residents to utilize existing facilities and set up new facilities in urban parks, the active usage of the overall urban parks in the region, and the creation of a new design to be proposed.

著者

田並 静

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.4, pp.312-314, 1999-03-29 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

2

被引用文献数

1 3

著者

亀山 章

出版者

日本造園学会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.1, pp.8-9, 2011 (Released:2012-12-03)

著者

李 樹華 林 まゆみ

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.5, pp.385-390, 2000-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

9

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唐代は中国文化・芸術が大発展を遂げた時代であったが, 同時に庭園事業も全盛の時期でもあった。唐の時代は中国庭園史上に極めて重要な位置を占めている。本研究では,「唐詩類苑」,「古今図書集成」草木典など8文献資料を調べ, 唐代における庭園植物や植栽形式について考察を試みたものである。成果としては、当時の庭園に植えられた針葉樹類, 広葉樹類, 花木類, 竹・ヤシ類, 草花類及び果樹類, 薬草類の種類を明らかにした上で, それらの庭園植物の植栽形式と植栽場所も同時に検討し, 更に唐代における中国庭園の伝統的な植栽法の「松竹梅」,「桃紅柳緑」,「玉堂春富貴」及び「梅蘭竹菊」に関しても考察を行った。

著者

石塚 昇路 嶽山 洋志 美濃 伸之

出版者

日本造園学会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.5, pp.547-550, 2019 (Released:2019-12-03)

著者

森崎 玲大 小島 仁志 金澤 朋子 村田 浩一 小谷 幸司

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.5, pp.597-602, 2020

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<p>This study targeted six exhibition zones with different characteristics at the Yokohama Zoo "Zoorasia ," which grasped visitor satisfaction at each exhibition zone, clarified the relationship between visitor satisfaction and the purpose and attributes of visitors, identified the management and operation issues at each exhibition zone from a visitor satisfa ction perspective, and examined the factors that led to its occurrence. Ultimately, the aim of this study was to discuss a response policy in relati on to the management and operation policy of Zoorasia. The main results of this study are as follows:(1) Visitor attributes are classified into three types. (2) The degree of visitor satisfaction varies by exhibition zone and visitor type. (3) The factors affecting overall visitor satisfaction vary by exhibition zone and visitor type. (4) The management and operation issues (important improving items) vary by exhibition zone. With the above results, the response policy was discussed by relating issues in the management and operation of each exhibition zone with the current management and operation policy.</p>

著者

小野 良平

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.5, pp.671-674, 2010 (Released:2011-07-22)

参考文献数

29

被引用文献数

1 1

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Nowadays an idiom or a term Chinju-no-mori has been a symbolic word which refer to forests of Japanese shrines and their ecosystems. It is already known that this idiom/term is not an old word and had emerged in modern ages (Meiji, Taisho, and early Showa era) despite its connotation of Japanese traditional culture.However, any backgrounds of the birth of this term remain still unknown. To know the history of vocabularies related with landscape is one of the important issues for landscape planning and design,so this study tries to make clear the process and backgrounds of the birth and establishment of the term Chinju-no-mori in modern ages. The results are, 1)Chinju-no-mori is estimated to have been thought about and used by a novelist Tayama Katai in 1892 for the first time. 2)Tayama intended to depict some panoramic countryside landscapes with a landmark in mid-distance by Chinju-no-mori,under influences of the way of perceiving scenery in western literature. 3)Chinju-no-mori is estimated to have been established as a general word by the end of Meiji period, extending its meaning from shrine landscape to shrine itself, with some connotation of Japanese tradition or sacredness of holy space.

著者

北村 泰一

出版者

日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.4, pp.421-428, 1995-03-29

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

1

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自然災害を受けやすいわが国では, 土砂災害・水害に対する安全性を確保しつつ多様な水辺環境を保全しなければならない。水辺の植生復活に配慮した河川工法として水制工が注目されているが, 空中写真の比較判読と現地調査の結果, 木曽川下流部の水制域では施工より約60年を経た1975年以降, 治水事業による洪水低減効果に起因してヤナギ林を主体とする水辺林が形成されたことが明らかになった。水制域の水辺林は, 湿地・干潟・草地・樹林帯など様々な微地形が形成推移する自然立地的空間であり多様な生物空間を提供しているため, その保全維持管理に果たす造園の技術的可能性は大きく, 関連する河川構造物との有機的連携が必要である。

著者

北村 泰一

出版者

日本造園学会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.4, pp.421-428, 1995 (Released:2011-03-05)

著者

武田 重昭 玉井 一生 加我 宏之 下村 泰彦 増田 昇

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.78, no.5, pp.749-754, 2015 (Released:2015-12-22)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

3 5

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About half a century has passed since management activities were begun in Senboku Newtown, and local associations are expected to play a leading role in maintaining and managing its local environment for the future. This study aims to clarify the development of management activities which local associations have conducted under Sakai City’s “Minami Ward Project to Promote Development of a Community with Flowers”, by using two different viewpoints, collaboration with locals and an expansion of its local involvement. The study found that a neighborhood center served as an important base for management activities. It also revealed that, although a systematically-designed network of green space did not seem to fully contribute to the development of activities, parks and open spaces next to a neighborhood center were an important factor in the spreading of management activities in the community. In addition, the study revealed that collaboration with locals not belonging to a local association was significant in the spread of local involvement in the community, and that activities other than community gardening activities developed wider collaboration with locals.

著者

楊 舒淇

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.5, pp.431-434, 2005-03-31

被引用文献数

2

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The purpose of this study is to make clear the background and real conditions of gardens erected during the Japanese Colonization of Taiwan. Compared with the period before the Japanese Colonization, activer gardens erection held during the Japanese Colonization. Under the life needs of colonists, lots of gardens were erected accompanied with the construction of official residence gardens which were standard by colonial government, Japanese style hotel, high-class Japanese-style restaurants, and so on. Particular upper class of Taiwan was involved in gardens erection like as the period before the Japanese Colonization, and it was not still spread to the public. Gardens erected during this period include Chinese style gardens as a patrimony from traditional Chinese culture, western style gardens with the communication of modern western culture, and Japanese style gardens as the culture of colonist. Among them, Japanese style gardens were most popular between Japanese governor and Taiwanese people. Under the policies about digestion and citizens of Japanese Emperor, Japanese style life established itself into the Taiwanese social and influenced on the garden erection of Taiwanese. The image and compositions of Japanese style garden in Taiwan are not discussed in this paper, and will be the next issue.

著者

竹内 智子 石川 幹子

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.5, pp.653-656, 2007-03-30

被引用文献数

5 1

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze the history of the planning concept of City Planning Parks in Tokyo through the case study of Shinozaki Park. The following 4 points were clarified. 1) The planning concept of Shinozaki Park varies in times, such as prevention of urban expansion, homeland defense, buffer green belt for city planning road, and regional park. 2) The planning area of Shinozaki Park has been decreased by the urbanization pressure since 1960's. The local issues were given the priority over the large-scale issues at that time. 3) Between 1930's and 1950's, the planning concept was consisted of both city planning park system and green zoning system. However, after 1960's, these basic methods were treated separately. 4) The public land escaped from the emancipation of farming land, played a significant role in the implementation of park construction.

著者

山田 宏之 佐藤 忠継 澤田 正樹 岩崎 哲也 角田 里美 養父 志乃夫

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.5, pp.635-638, 1999-03-30

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

4 2

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1997年の夏季, 日中に, 東京都稲城市の環境共生住宅団地「長峰・杜の一番街~五番街」において日中の気温分布, 地表面温度分布, 温熱環境の測定を実施した。その結果, 団地敷地内は周囲の道路部分よりも低気温であること, 芝生地や樹林地のような植物被覆面の温度は, アスファルトのような人工物よりも低温ではあるが, 直接日射が当たる部分では気温よりも高温となること, 温熱環境を表すWBGT指数は地表面温度を反映した値を示すことなどが把握された。また, 植物被覆面の温度は日射が遮られると速やかに低下し, 気温よりも低温となることから, 日陰の植被面が大きいことが熱環境改善のために効果的であることが示された。

著者

飯山 直樹 鎌田 磨人 中川 恵美子 中越 信和

出版者

日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.5, pp.579-584, 2002-03-30

参考文献数

35

被引用文献数

11 13

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棚田畦畔がもつ草地性植物の生育地としての機能を把握するため, 徳島県上勝町樫原地区において, 次のようなことを明らかにした。当地では, 全水田面積に対する畦畔面積の割合は29.4%であり, 水田に付随する草地の面積は大きい。植物群落は, 畦畔の物理的な構造に対応して異なっており, 土や石垣等の様々な物理環境の畦畔があることにより, 地域内の植物の多様性が高められている。畦畔における年間の草刈り回数の違いは植生高や遷移度に影響を与え, 刈取り回数が多いほど (最大3回), それらが低く保たれた。一方, 草刈り回数の違いは, 植物群落の種組成や多様度には大きな影響は及ぼさなかった。出現種数や多様度は草刈りが行われないまま2年間放置された畦畔でも変わらず維持されていたが, 5年間放置されると極端に減少していた。

著者

加藤 和弘

出版者

日本造園学会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.5, pp.805-808, 2009 (Released:2011-02-03)

著者

波多野 想

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.2, pp.138-141, 2021