著者

藤田 直子 小野 良平 熊谷 洋一

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.5, pp.417-420, 2005-03-31

参考文献数

45

被引用文献数

3 4

---

"Shasoh" is the peculiar forest spaces in Japan. The objective of our study is to make clear the meanings, significance, evaluations, and transition of Shasoh in a process of legislation of National Monuments. The period of research was from the Meiji Era to the early Syowa, and research method was using the journals named National Monuments to examine how they recognized the preservation system for national monuments. In the early period, it was observed that Shasoh was recognized not only as the forests with excellent scientific value but also as the space implying the combined value. Additionally, some of Shinto shrines were abolished and others were merged by government in this age. The research detected in those journals and other articles that SHIRAI Mitsutaro emphasized the value of Shasoh against that. However, the point of view to see the meaning of complicated values with Shasoh has vanished, on the other hand, Shasoh has become to be recognized as the place of botanical meanings.

著者

浅野 二郎

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.4, pp.243-246, 1996-03-29

著者

小野 佐和子

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.5, pp.417-422, 1999-03-30

被引用文献数

1 4

---

安永期の六義園のありさまとそこでの庭園生活を,柳沢信鴻の『宴遊日記』をもとに考察した。この時期六義園では,腰掛茶屋と茅屋の二つの茶屋が建設され,妹背山と水分石の改修がおこなわれた。信鴻は,芝刈りを初めとする庭の手入れに自ら従事し,畑の野菜や園中の春草,栗,茸などの収穫や採取を楽しんだ。俳諧の会もたびたび催された。これらの催しは,個人的で家庭的な雰囲気を有した。この時期,六義園は山里とみなされており,平安時代以来の山居趣味を満たす場であったと考えられる

著者

永石 文明

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.4, pp.283-285, 2000-03-29

著者

岡田 昌彰

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.5, pp.765-768, 2001-03-30

被引用文献数

1 3

---

近年,建築史や産業考古学の分野において,既存の古い構造物を価値ある資産として新たに見直す動きが見られる。そこでは主に技術史,意匠及び地域産業・生活史などの系譜の観点から価値付けが行われているが,年月を経た結果生起した「廃墟景観」としての美的特長に対する評価手法は殆ど確立していない。本研究では,主に18世紀英国の「ピクチャレスク庭園」における廃墟景観の評価論を分析し,「廃嘘」の価値付け法として,(1)アイキャッチャー,(2)自然(じねん)景観,(3)尚古象徴 及び(4)うつろい景観 の4点を指摘した。これをもとに国内の廃墟的産業構造物を例示し,価値ある景観へと昇華する可能性について検討を行った。

著者

小口 健藏

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.3, pp.208-212, 2003-01-31

被引用文献数

1 7

著者

古谷 勝則

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.5, pp.669-674, 1998-03-30

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人が風景を体験し,強い感動を受けるような思い出に残る自然風景を調査した。一般社会人にアンケートを送付して183名から回答を得た。体験年齢,視点場と視対象,体験した状況を整理・分析し,以下の成果が得られた。1)視点場は,山頂や海岸,草原だけでなく,道路や展望台,橋も重要である。2)視対象の構造は,対象物の空間分布を視知覚で認識しているのに加え,時間や季節の変化要因が自然風景に彩りを加えている。3)季節は夏と秋が多く,体験時間は午前中に72%が体験している。空は晴れていて,陽射しが強く,明るい場合に,感動することが多い。一方,朝や夕方の風景も感動することが多い。温度や風の影響は少ない。

著者

延藤 二三子 李 樹華

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.5, pp.375-380, 2003-03-31

参考文献数

31

---

The former EZUKADAN(SUNATORI-TEI) garden remains exist in SUIZENJI-EZUKO Park in Kumamoto City. A few books introduce this garden as a valuable site built in the late Edo-era in Kumamoto. The prefectural government that is responsible for managing the park does not treat it as a historic Japanese garden. The records on this garden are few, and some of them have fragmentary descriptions. A lot of facts of the garden are unknown and unclear. This paper is a summary of many information sources about the building period, the characteristics of the garden, and the transition of ownership. This information will aid the preservation or conservation of the garden. Through interviews, literature study and observation of the garden, the major results of this study are: 1) it is highly likely that the garden was originally owned by Higo-Hanshu, in the Edo-era, and, 2) the subsequent ownership history of the garden was identified.

著者

井上 剛宏

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.2, pp.179-186, 1996-11-08

著者

小野 良平

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.5, pp.409-412, 1997-03-28

参考文献数

41

---

東京の上野公園は, 明治初期に内務省の主導の下, 博物館事業や内国勧業博覧会を推進する国家的公園として開設された。本稿では, 明治期の国家的イベントとして最も重要である天皇が臨幸した儀礼的行為に着目し, たびたびその会場となった上野公園を対象に明治期の公園の空間構造の形成に及ぼした影響について考察した。現在に至る空間の骨格は明治初期に形成され, はじめに上野に国家的性格を与える儀礼が行われ, つづいて天皇を視覚化して国民に示すという政治的要請が, 公園の空間的特性を規定する一要因となったこと等が明らかになった。

著者

丸島 秀夫

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.1, pp.36-45, 1996-08-29

参考文献数

62

被引用文献数

1

---

"ONSAI"の語は, 今日, 世界の共通語となっているが, この語の歴史に関する実証的研究はほとんどなされていない。日本の盆栽の歴史的呼称は多様であるが, 漢語系と和語系に分けることができる。前者は中国の盆景の歴史的呼称と密接な関係がある。本稿は, 盆景と盆栽の呼称の歴史的変遷をたどり, 「盆栽」の語の意義の変遷及び宋代の盆景の呼称が鎌倉時代の盆栽の呼称に踏襲されていることを史料により実証するものである。

著者

鹿内 京子 石川 幹子

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.5, pp.453-456, 2003-03-31

被引用文献数

3 3

---

The purpose of this study is to analyze the historical evolution of the riverside common space, Uo-kashi in Nihonbashi from the point of view of the land use and land ownership. The official documents of kashichi licenses in 1882 and 1889, and kashichi maps in 1882 were used for analyzing the original characteristics of Uo-kashi before the modernization. The history of kashi is divided into four periods; pre-Shikukaisei, post-Shikukaisei, post-Big Kanto Earthquake and post-WWII. Three points were clarified. Firstly, there existed diverse open spaces in Kashi up until 1920's, and it took important roles to connect the river and city. Secondly, after Big Kanto Earthquake the fish market removed, the original open space system rapidly disappeared. Thirdly, in spite of those situations, the land ownership of kashichi had remained to the public-sector until 1978. This means kashi had been regarded as the important common spaces, and the users should get the permission from the public. This system continued for over 350 years. It was only 30 years ago that this unique system had collapsed.

著者

鹿内 京子 石川 幹子

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.5, pp.375-380, 2004-03-31

被引用文献数

3 5

---

The evolution of kashi from the point of view of land use and ownership in Nihonbashi, specifically in reference to Ura-kashi, Nishi-kashi and Yokkaichi-kashi, as seen from a historical perspective is the focus of this study. To fully understand the diversity of each kashi, kashichi maps from 1882 and official kashichi license documents from 1882 and 1889 were the main reference sources used. Kashi can be historically divided into four distinct periods from the pre-Shikukaisei and post-Shikukaisei periods through the aftermath of the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 to the modern post-WWII era. These kashi took an important role in connecting the river to the city. Each had different functions dependent upon the rear of these areas. They have decreased influenced by the adjacent land uses. From the point of view of land ownership, kashichi remained in the public sector until 1973 with the exception of two cases. Kashi was thus considered to be a very important part of the open spaces of the Tokyo urban landscape. Thirty years ago, though, this unique 350-year-old system collapsed and the areal characteristics of the riverside vanished. It is important to recognize that the disappearance of kashi was deeply connected to various laws and ordinances.

著者

李 樹華

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.5, pp.435-438, 2002-03-30

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1 1

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本稿では,数多くの古代文献資料と考古学的発掘の成果を用いて,中国漢代以前の神格化されてきた樹木(神樹類)の内,建木・扶桑・桃都・桃・桑・連理木・嘉禾と朱草などの由来,意味などに関して検討した。更に,社壇植樹の意味,社壇の種類,歴史時期および所在地域などによって異なった樹木の種類,そして墓地植樹を身分性により植え分けた常用樹種および専用樹種などの内容を明らかにした。

著者

小川 菜穂子 深町 加津枝 奥 敬一 柴田 昌三 森本 幸裕

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.5, pp.627-632, 2005-03-31

被引用文献数

2 3

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The objective of this study is to find a way in which the factors relating to the succession of the village landscape of Sasabuki (thatched roof with dwarf bamboo, Sasa palmata) in the Tango Peninsula, can be determined, by understanding the processes of change occurring within its landscape, the causes of the decreasing number of Sasabuki houses, and the practical difficulties in maintaining them. We chose Kamiseya in Miyazu City, Kyoto Prefecture, analyzed documents concerning Kamiseya and we interviewed local residents, asking them how they maintained and managed Sasabuki roofs, and the reasons why they gave up Sasabuki. Then, we selected 6 other cases of thatched houses, and did the same analysis as the previous. In Kamiseya, management of Sasabuki houses was previously supported by system of mutual assistance. From 1960 to 1970, Sasabuki houses dramatically decreased. The causes were lack of labor due to rapid depopulation and aging, and a reduction of dwarf bamboo resources in both quantity and quality, because Kayaba had been replaced by artificial forests. Of those surveyed, the householder's personal attachment to Sasabuki have allowed for the maintenance. It is significant to devise a system, which manages and utilizes Sasabuki in order to allow the succession of Sasabuki village landscape.

著者

根本 哲夫 宮城 俊作 篠沢 健太

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.5, pp.823-828, 2006-03-27

被引用文献数

2 4

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Tama New Town Development Plan based upon the natural topography that was proposed in 1965 and abandoned afterwards was examined in this study in terms of (1) relationship between structure of the natural topography and land use pattern, (2) allocation of open space, pedestrian ways and their networking system, and (3) several noted aspects of functional system to sustain the overall space organization in the developed area. A comparative study with the realized development plan, which required higher amount of landform transformation, revealed some significant contemporary meanings of the plan based upon the natural topography as follows. The most basic structure of the natural topography in hilly area represented by ridgelines and valley areas was applied to articulate numerous land use units in the developed area, to create a network of open spaces and pedestrian ways rich in experience of natural environment, and to function as a physical elements that realize an optimum organization of residential districts and other facilities. In this sense, the area would have been preserving substantial resources for the future restoration based on the infrastructure of natural environment.

著者

市川 薫 原 祐二 ヘンリー ブライアン P ストアー アンドルー J 武内 和彦

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.5, pp.527-532, 2007-03-30

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

2 3

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The planting environment and the growing condition of street trees were surveyed to contribute to appropriate street tree establishment and management. The distribution and site condition in terms of road types and width and land use for dogwood street trees in the 23 wards of Tokyo prefecture were analyzed using GIS. Attributes of roads, sidewalks, planting layouts and background, and tree vigor were surveyed at the 49 selected sites. Dogwood street trees were mainly planted in residential, commercial and business areas. It was found however that they had different backgrounds and that in different growing conditions depended on the site condition. Especially, the number of sites where dogwood trees are planted drastically increased recently on national road and Tokyo metropolitan government roads mainly on the occasion of construction works on the roads. On ward roads, they were planted as improvement of sidewalks especially in commercial and mixed land use areas. Tree vigor showed differences for different site conditions. It was considered that the selection and management of street trees should be based on site condition.

著者

橋詰 直道 磯谷 有紀

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.5, pp.669-672, 2007-03-30

被引用文献数

4 2

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics of the greenery landscape at Omiya Bonsai-cho residential area in Saitama City. The results obtained from this study are summarized as follows. Omiya Bonsai village was built in 1925 by the groups of Bonsai planters who suffered serious damage by the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923, moved from Hongo, a part of Tokyo city center. We can say that Bonsai-cho (Bonsai village) is one of the first Japanese 'garden village' because the model of Bonsai village was Yamato-mura in Tokyo and the community of the village was composed mainly by Bonsai specialists. A high quality greenery landscapes at Bonsai-cho residential area consist of mature pine and cherry trees and various hedges today. The remaining red pine trees and coppice which are the original landscape of Musashino region have been conserved by Bonsai-cho residents. Also, residents have planted and grown many trees for their hedge.

著者

伊奈 博彦 倉本 宣

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.5, pp.627-630, 2003-03-31

被引用文献数

9 4

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We investigated ten environment factors of habitat conditions of Lefua echigonia (Endangered Species) in small irrigation streams of Yato during an irrigation period and a non-irrigation period in 2002. Study area was three Yatos in Zushi-onoji Historical Environmental Conservation Area, Tokyo. Then the relationship between the existence of this species and the environmental factors at each period was analyzed. As the result, it was indicated that during the irrigation term, affective factors to the habitat of this species were physical environmental factors, substrate type and the presence of paddy fields on sides of stream. During the non-irrigation term, chemical environmental factors, substrate type and water velocity affected the habitat. Therefore, it was suggested that conservation measures should be different at each period.

著者

柳田 健太 小野 良平 伊藤 弘 下村 彰男

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.5, pp.643-646, 2004-03-31

被引用文献数

4

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Today, people have paid more attention to scenery in Japan. Scenery from trains is not exception. Some local governments mention about scenery from trains in their issue of landscape planning, though they are only statements without detailed plan. The aim of this study is to analyze characters of scenery from trains by comparing impressions on movies and a series of still pictures of scenery from the same train. The results are 1) scenery which locates 200-300 meters away showed more differences of impressions between movies and a series of still pictures of scenery, 2) scenery of cities showed more differences in 'perception of three dimensions' and 'changes', 3) scenery from trains is easily affected by surroundings. From these 3 results, some guidelines about diverse scenery from trains, which are urban, natural, and ever with train stations, can be proposed.