著者
峰岸 隆
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, no.537, pp.303-310, 2000
被引用文献数
1 1

This paper analyzes design of corridors by Sanpai-jiku(axis of visit a shrine) .The way was used an index construction of Shaden (a Shintoism shrine) and a lay of the land as well as construction's approach to a shrine at Sanpai-jiku. The result,the design of corridor's opening direction was shown this trend by Honden's sense of arrangement distance. 1. The design of corridors placed in near Honden(a Shintoism main shrine) are 「Soto-muki (corridor's opening direction is an approach to a shrine side)」「Ryo-muki (corridor's opening direction is an approach to a shrine side and Honden side)」 and 「Uti-muki (corridor's opening direction is Honden side)」. 2. The design of corridors placed in middle of precincts are 「Ryo-muki」 and 「Ryo-toji (an approach to a shrine side and Honden side of corridor are closed)」. 3. The design of corridors placed in far from Honden is 「Uti-muki」. Floor finishing of condors are, 1 and 2 were flooring and 3 was an earth floor.
著者
十亀 昭人
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.64, no.518, pp.167-172, 1999
被引用文献数
1

This study describes a conceptual design on centrifugal facilities as lunar base construction with a brief genealogy of space architectures as an introduction. A concept of centrifugal facility for simulating 1-gravity environment is proposed in this paper. The feasibility of the design of the centrifugal facility with two types of constructions, which have paraboloidal floor surface and a linear motor car, is investigated. The technical break-through for the lunar development is also discussed.
著者
藍澤 宏 讃岐 真哉 鈴木 直子 山下 仁
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.63, no.507, pp.143-149, 1998
被引用文献数
12 7

This paper analyzes the regional resource structures and the settlement types of settlement recommended by local government, in order to search for the characteristics of settlement by regional resources and to compare it with general settlement patterns. The results are as follows : 1) Basic economy and basic life resources are the same, but the form of regional resources are different. 2) Settlements which have high levels of economic and life resources and those that indicate such potential exist in all regional areas. 3) The characteristics of each location are different, and they clearly show unused resources that could be utilized.
著者
中島 直人 西村 幸夫
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.67, no.557, pp.241-248, 2002
参考文献数
48
被引用文献数
3

In the first half of 1930's, the Society of Civic Art made the epochal proposals to establish the municipal art commission in Tokyo. This paper is to review the process of making the first proposal (1930) and the second proposal (1934). Specifically, this paper is to focus on : 1)contacts with art commissions of cities in the United States and their direct influence, and 2)changes of relation between the Society of Civic Art and Tokyo City Government under the movement, which motivated by Tokyo City Government in this period, for realization of Tokyo metropolitan system.
著者
知花 弘吉
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.69, no.576, pp.25-30, 2004
参考文献数
13
被引用文献数
3

This research is based on the results of the questionnaire survey on the relationship between the autistic person's behavioral disorder and their living space. The results are as follows.: (l).The Autistic person's behavioral disorder often accompanies damage to property.; (2).Guidance counsellors are unable to do preventative counselling. They are only able to counsel after the autistic person has behavioral problems.; (3).The autistic person is prone to accidents indoors. Most injuries involve fractures and laceration.; (4).Damaged areas are typically windows, doors and walls.; (5).The autistic person can only concentrate on places or objects he/she prefers.
著者
入江 徹
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.67, no.551, pp.329-334, 2002
被引用文献数
1

This is a study on the exhibition "DECONSTRUCTIVIST ARCHITECTURE" in the Museum of Modern Art on 1988.6.23-8.30 and its background. The purpose of this research is that will make investigation into of the truth about the relationship between J. Derrida and architectural field, between his philosophy "Deconstruction" and architecture. There were some events before the exhibition. In 1986 the exhibition"Violated Perfection" was held in University of Illinois at Chicago. Since 1985 P. Eisenman and Derrida worked together on a section of Tschumi's Parc de La Villette project. The name of the work is Choral Work. Yet in 1988 international symposium on Deconstruction was held by Academy Editions at the Tate Gallery. After going through their events MoMA held the exhibition "DECONSTRUCTIVIST ARCHITECTURE" The method of this research is to investigate the process and cause through the historical discourses and correspondence between them at the time. Through the research on the exhibition and its background, this study will make investigation into of the truth about the relationship between Derrida and architectural field, between his philosophy and architecture. Deconstruction was referred to as the theory to express one of the architectural tendency on 1980's. As a result, especially the exhibition "DECONSTRUCTIVIST ARCHITECTURE" led "Deconstruction" to a fixed image.
著者
ヨム チョルホ 高田 光雄
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.69, no.575, pp.117-124, 2004
参考文献数
12
被引用文献数
2 2

The high-rise and high-density condominium reconstructions initiated by developer had lots of bad influences to urban environment in Korea. Recently, to restrict the high-rise and high-density condominium reconstructions, legal regulations are being strengthened. As a result, condominium reconstruction is facing the decreasing of feasibility and the difficulties of developer' s positive participation. Therefore, there will be needed the owners-initiated reconstruction activities. As a first phase of whole study, in this paper, we aimed to clarify the process of consensus building on the owners-initiated condominium reconstruction by case study. The main conclusions are as follows." l) The owners-initiated reconstruction was realized by the efforts to solution the oppositional views among the parties concerned. 2) The promote organization with high decision making ability showed strong readership to the other parties concerned. 3) The relationship of mutual trust between promote organization and the other owners was established. 4) The partnership between promote organization and professionals or developer was established.
著者
木曽 久美子 門内 輝行
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.78, no.687, pp.1003-1012, 2013-05-30 (Released:2013-06-10)
参考文献数
11
被引用文献数
2

This paper aims to understand the human behavior semiosis through protocol analysis, in order to consider a spatial design from human behavior. The study is organized as follows; 1) Face to face interviews with those who stay at the park in Seika University, 2) Analysis of interview protocol based on C.S.Peirce's concepts of semiosis and extractions of variables about staying positions of interviewees, 3) Analysis of the relationship between interviewees' words and their staying position through logistic regression analysis, 4) Spatial and behavioral modeling and simulations with Cellular Automaton based on the semiotic analysis of step 2.
著者
福井 美弥 阿部 浩和 橋寺 知子
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.78, no.687, pp.1067-1076, 2013-05-30 (Released:2013-06-10)
参考文献数
30
被引用文献数
1 5

This study aims to explore a primary contractor's role in conservation of textile mill as a lead for business model of using industrial heritage in Japan. In this research eight case studies were chosen from Osaka and Hyogo prefecture, as it had one of the biggest textile manufacturing areas in Japan. Results are as follows; 1) Regarding a conservation of industrial heritage, it is most important for primary contractor to judge the building's value and to have a strong leadership and decision making. The aim of the projects is not only to preserve the industrial heritage but also to perform the regional arrangement. 2) A success factor for projects of industrial heritage preservation suggests that many relevant facilities should be located around it. 3) Conservation of textile mill project requires long period and consultation, to settle on a development plan and to assemble project grant.
著者
橋本 清勇 東樋口 護 宗田 好史
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.67, no.554, pp.259-265, 2002
参考文献数
7
被引用文献数
6 6

In this paper, we focus the traditional timber buildings in Kyoto inner city area, and analyze the change and the present condition of their maintenance and renovation system based on the connection with carpenters and craftsmen because of the proper renovation. According to statics and the results of builders' seats researches, we mention the transition of carpenters and craftsmen in Kyoto and its central area, and the change of the building maintenance and renovation by residents and businessmen, and the relationship between building user and professional based on the investigation results. Finally we make clear that the maintenance and renovation system decline as the result of the interruption between residents and carpenters, which is owned to the possession of rental houses, the reduction of owner's economic power, and decreasing, aging and movement from inner city of carpenters and craftsmen.
著者
河本 光正 藤木 隆男
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.549, pp.307-314, 2001
参考文献数
5
被引用文献数
2 2

The purpose of this study is to show the useful guidelines which enable us to apply to renovation work of Kyo- Machiyas, by investigating the actual spatial characteristics on some examples of divided use of Machiyas in the central area of Kyoto City. This study ascertained as follows: 1) On the occasion of divided use, it is important to consider arrangement form of divided space which is suitable to existing situation and types of use. 2) Divided use can sufficiently satisfy the present demands of users while their traditional space structures have been maintained, and it can be regarded as effective measures for renovation of traditional Kyo-Machiyas.
著者
苅谷 哲朗 西出 和彦 高橋 鷹志
出版者
Architectural Institute of Japan
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.77, no.673, pp.511-520, 2012

The author argues in the way of ideographic analysis concerning visual human images as interfaces between person and environment, that is compared with the way of nomothetic analysis which pursues objectivity and universality. The function of affective meaning is reconfirmed here, and the purpose of the study could be to pursue the aspect of the variety, multi-layering, and transaction of affective meaning. Analytical description of the scene was done in an environmental situation which could be said as a socio-ecological event. Then it is observed that the quality of the informations which belong to the affective meaning in the visual human images changes through perceptual cycles, and that it does not only control the person to person relationships and behavior settings at the spot but also gives non-ignorable influences to spatial arrangements and its architectural planning and design, as an important example of interface.
著者
岡崎 健二 楢府 龍雄
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, no.619, pp.257-262, 2007
被引用文献数
4

2004年末に発生したスマトラ島沖の地震及び津波により、インドネシアのアチェでは、約22万人が死亡・行方不明、住宅約27万戸が全半壊という甚大な被害を受けた。現在、住宅再建を中心に復興の努力が続けられているが、アチェ復興庁(BRR)による復興プロジェクトの調整は必ずしも順調ではなく、また大量の建設需要に伴う材料不足・労働力不足等により、再建住宅の質の低下も懸念される。地震国であるインドネシアにおいて、耐震性のある住宅を建設し、地震に強い地域社会をつくるまたとない機会でもある。このため、政策研究大学院大学及び独立行政法人建築研究所の共同調査研究として、インドネシアのバンドン工科大学の協力により、住宅(RCフレームのレンガ造が主流)を中心とする建築物の再建の実態を明らかにするため、現地調査、材料試験、構造安全性の評価、ワークショップの開催等を行った。この結果は、以下のようなものである。1.被害地域のニーズを的確に把握しないまま各種の復興プロジェクトが実施されている。また、インフラの配慮がない住宅建設プロジェクトもある。この結果、完成しても入居者がいないといったことが見受けられる。2.援助機関の指示により材料や部品を輸入している場合、将来の維持管理に問題が残る。3.骨材の粒度分布、水セメント比等が不適切なため、コンクリートやモルタルの強度が十分ではない。鉄筋についても、建築基準を満たしていない場合が多い。煉瓦の質も不十分で、水で溶けた煉瓦も見受けられた。このため構造安全性に問題があり、将来の地震時の甚大な被害が懸念される。4.十分な知識と技能を持たない建築労働者により、住宅の質が低下している。5.工事監理も適切に行われていない。災害復興のため、通常であれば必要な建築許可も不要である。6.構造解析のケーススタディ(弾性範囲のモーダル・アナリシス)によれば、適切な設計、材料、施工により、アチェの厳しい条件下であっても、インドネシアの基準類に適合した構造は実現可能である。今後、復興住宅の建設に関して、住民の意識向上、関係主体間の連携の強化、建築技術の普及、建築基準の遵守などに早急に取り組む必要がある。
著者
大竹 宏之 久保田 一弘 直井 英雄
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.76, no.659, pp.35-41, 2011-01-30 (Released:2011-03-07)
参考文献数
12

In architectural planning, room space areas are mainly decided according to physical spaces such as human body sizes, occupant crowd densities, and the sizes of furnitures necessary for the room. However, human beings are also psychological entities and naturally require psychological spaces1), 2) as well. In former papers8) 12), we proposed a planning method of capacity and sizes of room under consideration to keep personal occupied areas. In this paper, we report the experimentally grasped distribution of allotted personal areas of occupant crowd to be used in the method, and the result of examination that the distribution can be approximated as Poisson distribution.
著者
藤田 盟児
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.70, no.594, pp.163-169, 2005

Of the housings designed for Hojo during Kamakura era, history of two types of housings are studyed. These two residences were at the west of Okurra residence. The west residence of it became a housing called Akahashi and it was inherited from Nagatoki to Yoshimasa, then to Naritoki, Akitoki, Hisatoki and Moritoki of Hojo. The east residence of it became a housing called Nishi and it was inherited from Masamura to Munemasa, Akitoki and Morotoki of Hojo.
著者
西田 雅嗣
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, no.496, pp.209-216, 1997
被引用文献数
1 1

A schematic plan of a cistercian church in the sketchbook of Villard de Honnecourt has not been recognised as a scale drawing. Based upon the previous researohes concerning the historical scale drawings, historical metrology and the medieval number symbolism, the author. attempts to prove that this can be a scale drawing. Villard's plan of Meaux cathedral and the plan of Cambrai cathedral drwan next to the cistercian church plan in the sketchbook can be. testified to the scale drawings of the sketchbook. Compared with the scale of Villard's plan of Cambrai cathedral, Villard's cistercian church plan also verifies the scale drawing. Dimension supposed to this plan is confirmed by the medieval number symbolism and the mesures and dimensions of several actual medieval cistercian churches. As conclusion of this paper, the author points out that Villard's church can be exceptionally small and what Villard intended to realize in this plan is a simple plan "ad triangulum" and a symbolic number 28 as the measure of the elementary figure composing the plan.
著者
早川 紀朱 大野 秀敏
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.70, no.591, pp.239-245, 2005
参考文献数
5
被引用文献数
1 1

This paper aims to figure out a hidden morphological logic in a complex street network pattern and to recreate a new street network pattern in a same style as the original pattern. First, it introduces a tree-structured model, which is extracted from the graph of original pattern. This approach makes it easier to pick up the relation of each element in the pattern using intergenerational connection along the tree-structure. As a result of analysis on Venice through this approach, both global and local aspects of the pattern are shown.
著者
和田 菜穂子
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.70, no.597, pp.205-209, 2005
被引用文献数
1

"Museum of Modern Art, Kamakura" designed by Junzo SAKAKURA is one of the most representative modern buildings in Japan. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the proportion by means of the analysis on the golden ratio and the geometry based on the design process. The methods of analysis are as follows: extraction of module, golden ratio and element of geometric figure. The paper shows that design of "Museum of Modern Art, Kamakura" was composed by various geometries through the analysis on Plane figure.
著者
志村 欣一 堀越 哲美 山岸 明浩
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.480, pp.15-24, 1996
参考文献数
19
被引用文献数
23 4

The objectives of this paper is to propose thermal comfort zone based on the experimental data of the optimum air temperature and humidity conditions for Japanese. Experiments were conducted on 650 Japanese young men and wemen in the summer season under 16 kinds of the following combined conditions : air temperature of 22℃, 24℃, 26℃ and 28℃, and absolute humidity of 7g/kg', 10g/kg', 13g/kg' and 16g/kg' under still air in which mean radiant temperature is nearly equal to air temperature. The following results were obtained : 1) The Comfort Zone for slightly clothed (0.45clo), sedentary young Japanese is represented in the envelope in which operative temperature range extents 24.7℃ to 27.6℃ on the 6g/kg' absolute humidity line, and 24.1℃ to 26℃ on the 80% relative humidity curve. 2) The mean skin temperature stands between 33℃ and 34℃ in the thermal comfort conditions.