著者

堀田 典裕

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.585, pp.219-224, 2004

参考文献数

21

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This paper is an attempt to analyze three works of Aldo van Eyck (1918-99), that was designed when he was a member of Team X, from the viewpoint of repeated 'Spatial Units'. The results of the analysis as follows : 1) There are two types of 'Spatial Units' and 'Inter-Spatial Units' between each of them. 2) The outline of 'spatial unit' causes the relationship of 'figure- ground', that is the development of 'Poche' in the architectural principle of Beaux-Arts and also the universal space in 'Stempel Model'.

著者

朽木 順綱

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.609, pp.185-191, 2006

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The intention of this paper is to make a thematic explication of Aldo van Eyck's architectural thought through his treatises titled "steps towards a configurative discipline." The analysis consists of three chapters as follows: Chapter 2 explicates his key concept of "place" and analyzes the structure of "a bunch of places" with reference to "Gestalt." Chapter 3 illustrates the multiplications of "twinphenomena" by way of "configuration." In Chapter 4, through analyzing his method of "repetition", it is explicated that he intends to realize a multimeaning of house and city as man's "home-realm."

著者

竹内 泰 布野 修司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.520, pp.263-270, 1999

被引用文献数

3 5

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The purpose of this study is to consider the characteristics of urban space in Kyoto based on the analysis of the distribution of small ritual facilities on the streets which called zizou. Zizou was not paid enough attention as a core of urban space because of its small size and complicated origins. But from the viewpoint of urban community organization, zizou can be the important element of urban community for it is worshiped by inhabitants everyday. Locations of zizou reflect the common consciousness of community because they are distributed on the streets where they consider it suitable to pray up to the present. And now we can find out several types of locations of zizou. This paper clarifies what zizou means in the urban space and how these types of locations took part in the organizing urban space in kyoto.

著者

桐浴 邦夫

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.512, pp.253-258, 1998

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

1 1

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The purpose of this study is to grasp the situation of Hoshigaoka-Charyo in the early days. Then I consider the character, the circumstances and the meaning of this house. Especially, I take notice of several changes of the plan for this project. In conclusion, it found two sides to its character, intention of artistic accomplishments and spiritual. Then one may say that there were two situations, a sign of revival of Cha-no-Yu in the modern era and the Sens' scheme. It follows from what was been said that this house was placed the dawn of modern sukiya-style.

著者

米野 史健 中林 一樹

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.626, pp.833-838, 2008-04-30

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

2 3

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This study aims to examine the scheme for restoration of condominiums damaged by the Earthquake of 1999 in Taiwan. An outline of damages for housing, support measures for reconstruction and repair of condominiums, the application situation of support measures, and the progress of reconstruction projects are surveyed and discussed. The results are shown as follows: (1) the government attached improtance to restoration of condominiums, various support measures are enforced and expanded in stages; (2) the semipublic foundation played the importance roles in supports, especially temporary loan for owners who participate in project and purchase of ownership from nonparticipants by the foundation are effective; (3) despite these wide and sufficient supports, an progress of reconstruction projects is very slow and there still remains many condominiums without being rebuilt seven years after the earthquake.

著者

西川 竜二 宿谷 昌則

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.504, pp.39-46, 1998

被引用文献数

1 1

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This paper describes a method to calculate "natural exergies" associated with solar radiation, effective radiation, evaporation of water and underground warm and cool storage. We first examined the variable types of so-called natural energy, which is a technical term widely used in the field of building environmental science, and then showed that they can be defined by the concept of exergy. We call this "natural exergy". The values of any natural exergies are positive. For example, stored exergy under the ground as a quantity of state is positive without exception. We calculated the annual amounts of natural exergies in Tokyo, and we tabulated the results as a chart that can be used to evaluate the regional climatic situation from the view point of exergy.

著者

斉藤 雅也 高橋 達 宿谷 昌則

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.505, pp.51-58, 1998

被引用文献数

2 7

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This paper describes a method to calculate exergy and entropy balances of a leaf with an emphasis on photosynthesis and secretion. The purpose of investigating such balances is to have a better understanding of the exergy-entropy process of a leaf, which is a fundamental member of trees as a shading device with evaporative cooling capability for passive cooling of a building, together with the exergy-entropy process of various building environmental control systems such as lighting, cooling, and heating systems. We have derived the exergy balance equations for a leaf, taking into consideration not only the dispersion of energy due to the absorption of solar radiation and heat transfer, but also the dispersion of carbon dioxides, water vapor, and oxygen. Example calculation showed the following: exergy consumption within the leaf is 94% of the supplied exergy, which is the sum of the exergies of solar radiation, effective sky longwave radiation, and water; a half of the rest, namely 3%, is stored within the glucose, and the other is discharged with water vapor into the environment of the leaf and then consumed totally until the water vapor reaches the environment.

著者

高橋 達 宿谷 昌則

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.482, pp.43-50, 1996

被引用文献数

1 2

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We developed a method to calculate entropy values associated with mutual diffusion of substances and to articulate an exergy-entropy process of human body in terms of water and other inorganic substances. The purpose is to have a better understanding of the consumption process of freshwater resource of human body. It was found that human body consumes 95% of the supplied exergy of inorganic matter and disposes of the rest, namely 5%, with urine. The amount of water, 1.0〜1.6kg/day, which is required by human body, was confirmed to be optimum for maintaining actively the state of exergy in terms of inorganic matters in human body, while consuming the least exergy of freshwater. The disposal of entropy generated within human body by urination makes room for consuming exergy contained by freshwater.

著者

藤田 忍

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.552, pp.247-254, 2002

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

3 1

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The purpose of this paper is to consider the roles of consultants for the rebuilding projects of suffered condominiums in THE GREAT HANSHIN EARTHQUAKE. The results are following: i) The consultants are town planners, redevelopment co-ordinators, architects, engineers and so on. ii) Their main services are planning, inner co-ordination and outer co-ordination. Engineering and architectural design are often served by other experts. Secretariat services were given by residents and consultants. iii) According to the types of project methods, we found the differences in the scales of condominiums, consultants attributes, services sharing and self-evaluation to the consultants types.

著者

塩崎 賢明 原田 賢使 矢田 博美

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.538, pp.165-172, 2000

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

4 1

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This study explores characteristics and opinions of the occupants of private temporary housing (PTH) after the Great Hanshin Quake by questionnaire. Concerning to the floor space of PTH, 40-60 m^2 is most popular. The building costis 400-800 million yen. Many of the occupants built PTH in order to restart their business or to release from evacuation life. After building PTH, they have complained a lack of space but recognized PTH could make them obtain local information easily. Many PTHs are built in the reconstruction project areas. It does not mean the project brought incentive to build PTH. Contrarily, the project has prevented the occupants from building their permanent house. It is necessary to introduce financial support program because the occupants faced difficulty to prepare building cost.

著者

内田 只房 紀谷 文樹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.477, pp.39-46, 1995

参考文献数

5

被引用文献数

1 1

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The purpose of this study is to make clear the fluctuations of water balance and BOD-loading in development areas, where the changing conditions of building's composition and the combination of water reuse systems and rainwater treatment systems. The simulation program, including monthly and weekly fluctuations, is developed to evaluate the fluctuations of water reuse systems. After this, case studies are conducted using this program. The results are as follows. Water reuse systems have large fluctuations when using rainwater treatment system. The fluctuations are leveled where office buildings and hotels exist in the ratio of 40:60 in development areas.

著者

安藤 元夫 幸田 稔 小島 孜 曽根 秀一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.520, pp.287-295, 1999

参考文献数

5

被引用文献数

3 2

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The noticeable point of The Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake is enormous damages in inner city, especially in wooden clustered houses area. In order to generalize the damages of clustered houses, we have made comprehensive surveys in 4 areas where had different kind of earthquake shock. (3 areas had a shock with seismic intensity of 7, the other had with 6) The purpose of this study is making following points clear. 1. The factor of damages in the wooden clustered houses areas. (The relationship of structure, arrangement, construction time to the degree of damages) 2. What the wooden clustered houses areas used to be before the earthquake.

著者

三浦 秀一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.528, pp.75-82, 2000

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

17 4

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In this study the energy consumption and the CO_2 emissions of housing in prefectural capitals all over Japan have been estimated and characteristics of the transition of them in recent 30 years have been made clear. The energy consumption was increasing remarkably in every cities, and this increase was influenced by climate, expenditure, and residential area. To reduce the v emissions 6% below 1990 levels, 20% of 1995 levels must be reduced in average. In many cities, the major factor of the increase of CO_2 emissions was the increase of using lighting and electrical outlet.

著者

古賀 紀江 高橋 鷹志

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.494, pp.97-104, 1997

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

19 7

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The house, as an environment with which the elderly interact, is discusscd in this paper based an analysis of places (within the house) that the elderly prefer in their daily lives. The analysis focuses on the particular places in a room where daily activities take place and constitutes the study of a smaller scale environment than other previous studies have handled. Preferred places are categorized, by the purpose of activity at a given place, into 'JOUZA': a habitually preferred seating place where the elderly spend most of their time for multiple daily activities, 'KOZA' : a particular seating place for special activities, 'SEWAZA': a place where p]ants, fish, etc., are kept, and other places. Features of the environment that the elderly themselves construct in their housed are clarified by this analysis.

著者

瀬渡 章子 杉山 茂一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.500, pp.95-102, 1997

参考文献数

2

被引用文献数

1

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The purpose of this study is to suggest the desirable planning of the mid-rise and high-rise multi-family housing with earthquake-proof, according to investigate the influences of Hanshin-Awaji Great Earthquake to the residential buildings and residents' living. In this purpose, a questionnaire were conducted to 105 members of Kinki branch of Architectural Institute of Japan and some of them were interviewed, and the following items were investigated and discussed: 1)disaster of residential buildings, 2)stoppage of electricity, gas, water supply, and elevators, 3)residents' refuge and their difficulty of living, 4) mutual support in the neighborhood, 5)change of residents' consciousness of neighborhood association.

著者

鈴木 克彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.509, pp.165-172, 1998

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

3

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The object of this study is to clarify sufferers' views on residential environment planning for disaster prevention by applying the building agreement. From the finding of the survey in the stricken areas by the Hanshin-Awaji great disaster, it was found that in building agreement areas where the damage by earthquake disaster had been big, the building agreement had been placed high evaluation on disaster planning. And, it was further clarified that the sufferers' views on building regulation for disaster prevention have been relevant to environmental conditions of the community before the earthquake disaster.

著者

栢木 まどか 伊藤 裕久

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.603, pp.199-204, 2006

被引用文献数

1 1

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This paper analyzed the fireproof communal building after Great Kanto earthquake, taking 3 examples planned by Reconstructing Building Assistance Co., ltd. supporting for fireproof architectures in Tokyo and Yokohama. Spatial composition of these buildings showed that the procedures of cooperation were very complex because of adjustment of different rights of land (ownership, leasehold and rented house). But they were achieved without the support of the law for communal building, and clarified that the communal building had various possibilities concerning the city residence of the revival period.

著者

高野 文雄 谷口 汎邦 山口 勝巳 石田 有作

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.485, pp.107-116, 1996

被引用文献数

4 4

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We defined the unit called "the Research Organization Unit" as basic unit consisting of staffs and students for research in the faculty of engineering. This study is analyses of the area of rooms, the formation of members and the evaluation of the area of the research organization units. The results are as follows; 1) 0ne third of the research organization units prossess the rooms for common use with other units. 2) The staffs of 80% research organization units are dissatisfied with the area of their rooms. 3) In case of the area per person is under 16 m^2, the rate of the research organization units whose staffs are disssatisfied with the area is over 50%. It is necessary that the area of research organization units are claimed based on a number of menbers.

著者

川井 敬二 平手 小太郎 安岡 正人

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.496, pp.9-13, 1997

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

3 1

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Recently, the research field of human - sound environment system tends to be diverse including community noise, neighborhood noise and the newly advocated concept of "soundscape". But the study field seem to be confusing for lack of a framework by which studies in the field could be described totally from one viewpoint. With the framework, the direction and significance of each study could become more clear. In this paper we construct a framework for description of human-sound environment system by assembling findings from cognitive psychology. As examples of application of the framework, we make descriptions on some topics of sound environment.

著者

鳳 英里子

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.627, pp.1089-1095, 2008-05-30

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The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the revival process of the regional decoration on the exterior walls of Soviet Uzbekistan architecture, especially in the housing complexes that evolved in the city of Tashkent, the capital since 1930. This area of Uzbekistan includes many historic ruins; architectural decoration is one of the main features of the traditional buildings. This decoration was gradually utilized while the nation searched for a Uzbek national style. Following the non-decorated Dom-Comuna in a constructivist style, traditional decoration was partly used in housing complexes with Stalinist Classicism by the handiworks of the traditional decorative masters, called 'usto'. Since 1973, this decoration covered very large parts of facades and the side-wall of the standard panel-style housing complexes. The technique, color and style of wall decorations originated from traditional Uzbek decoration such as ganchi, pandjara, and mosaic tile.