著者

谷本 潤 藤井 晴行 片山 忠久 萩島 理

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.547, pp.255-262, 2001

被引用文献数

10 2

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An ultimate objective of this study is not only to depict the reality of academic society, possibly embracing some sort of ambiguous degrade in its stable and established environment, but also to propose a certain strategy to avoid this, overcome this and build a better preferable future. First of all this study, in this report, a really challenging trial to build a human-academic society model dealing with the future prospect of its activity based on so-called Complexity Model, was done. Mathematical framework of the model was precisely described. And actual calculations of its artificial society were carried out on a particular Discrete Type Simulator. Results of simulations led to consider much interesting and marvelous facts.

著者

小林 茂雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.560, pp.59-64, 2002

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

7 3

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In conjunction with the analysis of the distribution and characteristics of unlawful graffiti drawn in the streets of the city, this study examines the measures for preventing graffiti damages. The distribution range and presence of graffiti on building shutters were examined in the vicinities of Shibuya Station where there is the most frequent occurrence of graffiti in the Tokyo metropolitan area. As a result, there was more graffiti on busy streets, and there was a tendency for graffiti being drawn more easily on shutters of such small scale buildings as a multi-tenant building compared to such large scale buildings as a department store. Moreover, there was a tendency for unmanaged shutters of vacant shops being easily damaged by graffiti, and well looked after shutters being less easily damaged by graffiti. Furthermore, there was also a tendency for a similar type of graffiti grouping around an elaborate piece of graffiti.

著者

野中 勝利

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.619, pp.117-124, 2007

被引用文献数

1 1

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This paper focuses on the Tenmaya department store in Okayama city and the Darumaya department store in Fukui city, describing the characteristics of the locations, the exteriors of the buildings, and the background of the surrounding cityscapes when the stores first opened for business. Tenmaya opened in a part of Okayama that had been a commercial district since the Edo period. Darumaya was established on the site of the former prefectural office across from Fukui Station. Tenmaya's display windows gave it a modern appearance, while Darumaya was housed in a low-rise building that had an accessible feel for shoppers.

著者

速水 清孝

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.633, pp.2489-2495, 2008-11-30 (Released:2009-10-28)

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the formation process of the Architect Law, which Tsuyoshi Ichiura personally proposed in 1976, and to consider its characteristics and significance for today. The characteristics of his proposal are as follows: 1. The Law is intended for the individual architectural designers. 2. The qualification of building engineers excluding architectural designers shall be defined by the Law for Professional Engineers, not the Kenchikushi Law forArchitects & Building Engineers. 3. Would not dispute what organization architectural designers shall belong to. 4. Attempted to solve the defect of the Kenchikushi Law for Architects & Building Engineers by improving the overall law system for architects and building engineers. Japanese architects at that time never accepted his proposal since they thought architects shall belong to dedicated architectural firms. However recently, it came to be known that by international standard, the qualification of architects shall belong to individuals, no matter what organization architects belong to. In that sense, his concept of proposal was a pioneer in Japan.

著者

松本 康隆

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.602, pp.191-198, 2006

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Sosen KIZU is a designer of modern tea rooms, and the one he designed for the Imperial family in 1930 is one of his most famous work. But, up to know, there has been no study about the whole life work of Sosen Kizu. The purpose of this paper is to settle the fundamental basements for the futures studies about him. In this study, by first piecing out the plans and texts, that is all the historical documents about KIZU and his contemporaries, we want to make a synthesis of his skill as a Tea-Master. By listing up his architecture, we understood where it spread in the different regions, and the approximate proportion of the tea rooms in his all work.

著者

野中 俊宏 久保田 博之 山中 博志 澤地 孝男 瀬戸 裕直

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.545, pp.17-22, 2001

被引用文献数

1

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This research aims at clarifying the relationship between air leakage through the building envelope and indoor thermal environment in winter. Laboratory experiments were carried out by using a full-scale research house, which is built in a climatic chamber, and in which an exhaust-only ventilation system was emulated. The influence of the amount of cracks on the indoor thermal environment was quantified. On the first floor, the temperature gradient becomes larger, especially within the space lower than 1,300 mm above the floor. On the second floor, the effect of the air leakage is not so clear as on the first floor.

著者

蟹江 好弘

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.493, pp.175-183, 1997

被引用文献数

14 3

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In local cities and their surrounding rigions, the mobilities of inhabitants in the past were determind by the rail roads or bus routes before the development of the motor car. Today the population is more widely dispersed, and mobile, due to the increased owner ship of praivate cars. The aim of this paper is to explain the journeys made by inhabitants who live on the edge of the prefecture, and to chose the Ryomo region, lying across Tochigi and Gunma prefectures, as the object of this study. It is that analysed the area where inhabitants traveled for working, studying and shopping. In this study, the author used the population census of Japan and a questionnair of residents shopping habits.

著者

山田 英代 玉置 伸〓

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.483, pp.199-210, 1996

被引用文献数

6 5

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This paper aims to analyze the changes in the structure of households with the elderly by the time trends, using census data. The conclusions afe as follows: 1. The ratio of the male of the single have been increasing at the middle ages, and that of female have been increasing at the sinior ages. And the most of the male of the single is under 50 years old, while over50 percent of the female of the single is over 50 years old. 2. The number of the elderly couple housuholds have been increasing rapidly. And the number become twice that of young couple in 1990. 3 The ratio of the stem family have been decreasing in all age groups. And that of households which are consisted of old elderly and their child's couple have been increased.

著者

臼井 敬太郎

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.621, pp.223-228, 2007

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Angiolo Mazzoni's Reggio Calabria Station Building, constructed in 1938, is one of the latest works of a series of railway station buildings that Mazzoni had designed in Italy. One explanation for Reggio Calabria Station Building characteristic would be that it achieved the total design by systematic rule in each level from architecture to furniture. It was based on "The principle of architecture" that Mazzoni suggested in the magazine Architettura e Arti Decorative, in 1927. The rules adopt the following logic. First, a grid system is set for fixing the ground plan and the elevation of the architecture. Next, the same grid is divided equally as a layout of stones to finish the surface inside and outside of architecture; the built-in furniture also follows the layout of stones as a part of the architecture. In addition, shelves are also designed by the systematic way, determination of the proportion by the combination of contents inside and the division of the front of shelves.

著者

斎尾 直子 長谷 夏哉

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.614, pp.33-39, 2007

被引用文献数

5 7

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By recent trends such as decrease in numbers of children, increase in nuclear families and working women who are bringing up children, and declining of local community, home and/or local community may not take a role for place-making of children after school, Moreover, atrocious and terrible crimes to children occurred recently have make difficult outdoor-playing by only children. Therefore, prompt improvement of place-making with safety and security is required. This paper examined the trends and actual situations of place-making after school in urban areas, with viewpoint of the balance between "safety and security" and "comfortable space". The target was put on the children in first to third-year students of elementary schools that need still enough nursing and the future direction was tried to approach.

著者

室永 芳久 両角 光男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.584, pp.67-73, 2004

被引用文献数

4 4

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The purpose of this paper is to discuss factors promoting/preventing the going-out activities of the elderly in relation to spatial structure of the physical environment in their neighborhood. We took six residential districts in Kumamoto city as the case,' in suburb, two active districts in terms of the going-out activities of the elderly, the other two represent relatively inactive districts, in downtown area, two districts represent the residential districts having 'good' environment in terms of well-developed transportation networks and commercial services. In these districts, we analyzed 918 sets of answers of the elderly people to the questionnaire, and investigated the physical environment using fieldwork survey data. We analyzed the differences of the going-out patterns of the elderly in each characteristics, spatial structure of the territory of daily life, their evaluation of the neighborhood. Findings can be summarized as follows. For the eldelry, safe and comfortable walking environment is fundamental conditions. However, it is more important for them to have several places that they freely access through safety pedestrian network within the walking distance. Combination of these places and pedestrian network creates the space which is attractive for the elderly and promote their going out. Although the road with much traffic is the barrier of movement for the elderly, they reach the distinction exceeding it if it is near in distance. But for the old-old people, .the influence of the restrictions by such a barrier and distance becomes stronger.

著者

趙 聖民 朴 重信 布野 修司

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.620, pp.9-15, 2007

被引用文献数

1

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This paper aims to clarify spatial formation of the previous Japanese residential district and transformation of shop House in shopping district at the front of station in the Samrangjin village of Milyang city (KOREA). Shopping district area was shaped on the parallel line along the railroad. In this research, we clarify formation process and spatial pattern of Shop house in the Samrangjin. As the result of this study, we found that the characteristics of street construction and arrangement of Shop house and transformation of living space by Korean living style. Transformation of living space is caused firstly by appearance of 'ROJI', 'MADANG'. Division of Living space and Shop space are affected by the positional at of 'ROJI', 'MADANG', and linked also with transformation of circulation. In this study we found out the composite formation of Japanese living style and Korean living style.

著者

ウィボヲ アリフ サルヲ 篠野 志郎 齋藤 敦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.605, pp.189-197, 2006

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インドネシアのジャワ島は、17世紀から20世紀初頭にかけオランダの植民支配下におかれた。その影響の下、一地方都市であるクドゥスでは、20世紀初頭になり、オランダ人が建てたコロニアルハウスを模した住宅が現地の富裕層によって建設されるようになる。これまでにもジャワ島のコロニアルハウスについては部分的に研究されてきたが、それらは大都市に建つものを対象としている。一方、オランダ人の建てたコロニアルハウスとは対照的に、こうした地元住民が建てた住宅は、インドネシアにおける都市の近代化を考察する上で重要な主題であるにもかかわらず、十全な研究がなされていない。こうしたことから、本稿では2004年から2005年にかけて行った、計3回の現地調査で得られたデータを基に、まずはクドゥスに現存する地元住民が建てたコロニアルハウスの現状を報告するとともに、その特徴をクドゥスでオランダ人が建てたコロニアルハウスとの関係において考察するものである。なお、現在のクドゥスには77棟のコロニアルハウスが現存し、うち実測の許可が得られたのは51棟である。19世紀初頭、クドゥスはオランダ東インド政府の統治下に置かれ、オランダ人が設立した砂糖会社や鉄道会社を基盤とした都市の急速な産業化が興った。この産業化は、時間の経過とともにオランダ人から地元住民の手によるタバコ産業や中国人の企業家へとその主導者を変えながら推し進められた。そうした政治・経済状況を背景に出現したコロニアルハウスは3系統に分類できる。初期のコロニアルハウスであるオランダ人建設のダッチ・コロニアルハウスは、その建設年代や職種に関係なく、(デザイン)様式はほぼ一貫しており、基本的に他の地域に既に普及していたコロニアルハウスの住宅様式を踏襲したものであると推察される。その様式は、多少の修正を加えつつ、タバコ会社以外の地元住民が建てたネイティブ・コロニアルハウスに引き継がれていった。一方、タバコ会社のコロニアルハウスに見られた特徴からは、ダッチ・コロニアルハウスの様式の踏襲とは異なり、住宅様式の独自の展開が窺える。換言すると、この住宅様式の差異は、地元住民がコロニアルハウスを建設する際に、自身の生活様式に適用する過程において1930年代という限られた時間の中で発生した現象であると推察できる。

著者

丸山 俊明

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.628, pp.1321-1326, 2008-06-30

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This study aims to clarify the role of kidomon (town gate) in Kyoto city under the Tokugawa regime. This paper deal with the instance of withdraws kidomon Kyoto-machibugyosho (office of magistrate) obligated town people to found a couple of kidomon at both ends of town. By the way, Kankohokocho was permitted to withdraw kidomons by machibugyosho at the chance of Gion festival, because this town's kidomons were often damaged by collision with other town's "hoko" (portable shrine).

著者

近藤 靖史 小笠原 岳 藤村 淳一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.547, pp.67-74, 2001

被引用文献数

2 1

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It is well known that water vapor and carbon dioxide in the air have several infrared bands where these gases absorb and emit radiative energy. Therefore the radiative heat absorbed by room moisture may not be neglected in the prediction of room air temperature. Glicksman and Chen(1998) carried out numerical analysis and showed that the effect of radiative heat absorbed by room air moisture should be considered in the prediction of temperature distribution in large enclosed spaces. In this paper the analysis method of the radiative energy absorbed by room moisture is shown and some examples simulated by this method are presented. (1) The numerical analysis with temperature of walls as a given boundary condition was carried out. The simulated results with 25%, 50%, 75% relative humidity were compared to the case with absolutely dry air and the impact of radiative heat absorbed by room moisture on air temperature was confirmed. The effect of moisture on air temperature was remarkable especially when the temperature difference between walls was large and the volume of space was big. (2) The interactive simulation of convective and radiative heat transfer was conducted with the moisture's effect on air temperature simultaneously. The results showed that the impact of the radiative heat absorbed by room moisture appeared not only in air temperature but in the surface temperatures of walls.

著者

西郷 正浩 両角 光男 位寄 和久

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.499, pp.237-243, 1997

被引用文献数

8 7

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The aim of this paper is to propose a description model for 3-D CAD system and some of utilities required to make the system an attractive tool of schematic design studies. This paper analyzes relationship of design thinkings and the way of visual representations as well as the trend of their transition, reviewing 845 visual representations of sketches and model photos produced in different stages of 20 projects by 15 designers. Showing that it is a common procedure for designers to use visualizing elements of three major types and that seven subtypes, as their design advances from a vague and abstract design stage to a concrete design stage, the authors proposed a description model for 3-D CAD system : A) Reference Element (A-1 Reference Line, A-2 Reference Sign) B) Space Element (B-1 Space Node, B-2 Space Slime, B-3 Space Block) C) Building Element (C-1 Fundamental Object, C-2 Custom Object) They also pointed out that a description models of the STEP or the IFC, that have been developed to describe designed building (product model,) should introduce several sub-types the authors have proposed to support schematic design development process, and that a CAD system should allow designers to develop their designs manipulating both Space Elements and Building Elements reciprocally.

著者

本間 義規 鈴木 大隆 坂本 雄三

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.530, pp.25-30, 2000

被引用文献数

4 7

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To clarify the hygrothermal environment of vertical edge insulation methods in moderate and humid climate region, especially in the summer involving the rainy season, temperature and relative humility of 12 houses have been measured. From the measurement results, the temperature variation in the crawl space tends to slide slightly backward compare to the outdoor air. Evaporation from the drying concrete keeps the humidity in the crawl space rather high, especially in the summer just after completion. But it becomes moderate on condition that it passes through the winter. Daily diurnal range of temperature in the crawl space is smaller, and absolute humidity is lower, than the other construction method, that also ensures against condensation proofing.

著者

吉田 伸治 大岡 龍三 持田 灯 富永 禎秀 村上 周三

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.536, pp.87-94, 2000

被引用文献数

37 19

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In this study, velocity, temperature and humidity fields in urban area were analyzed using a new three dimensional plant canopy model developed by the authors. The model for the plant canopy developed here considers the following effects : (1) drag force of the planted trees, (2) shading effects on shortwave and longwave radiations, (3) production of latent heat from the plant canopy. Three cases were carried out here in order to evaluate the relaxation effect of plants on the outdoor thermal environment. In easel, green area ratio of ground surface was assumed 10%, while the green area ratio of ground surface was changed to 100% in case2. Furthermore plant canopies were set on the ground surface of case2 in case3. By comparing the distributions of scalar wind velocity, ground surface temperature, MRT (Mean Radiant Temperature) and SET (Standard Effective Temperature) in these three cases, effects of the plant canopy were clarified.

著者

渡邊 道治

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.617, pp.187-194, 2007

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This paper discusses about some features in the positions of stage building and cavea of twenty-three Greek and Hellenistic theaters constructed in Greece through a geometrical analysis. As a result, the following four points are drawn out; (1) the positions of stage building and cavea are related each other by a circle or a regular polygon inscribed in an another circle, (2) of the circle described above are there two patterns, one equals to a orchestra and the other corresponds to a circle of which diameter is taken between the lowest steps of cavea, (3) after an introduction of a permanent proscenium, it happened in most theaters that one side of a regular polygon coincides with a position of front of the proscenium, (4) around Athens there are a few theaters with particularities, in which a position of front of a proscenium coincides with one side of a regular polygon inscribed in a circle while keeping a circular orchestra space.

著者

加藤 耕一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.600, pp.211-216, 2006

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This paper tries to reinterpret the text of Abbot Suger in terms of "colonne en delit" and "colonnette en delit". About "colonne en delit", Suger wrote three times, and he strictly distinguished the word "column (columna)" from "pier (fundamentum)" in his writings. About "colonnette en delit", he wrote nothing but one anecdote. In his anecdote about the tempest, Suger's words "podium" and "suffragia" have been translated as "scaffolding" and "centering" so far, but this paper reveals that the words could be undoubtedly interpreted as "colonnette en delit".