著者

小柳 健 川上 光彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.659, pp.91-99, 2011-01

著者

志村 秀明 益尾 孝祐 佐藤 滋

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.560, pp.221-228, 2002

被引用文献数

3 3

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the effectiveness and role of urban planning agreements in local cities and investigate the method of their partnership community planning. The conclusions are : 1. Prompted by the public enterprise to renew urban area, the agreements aimed at designing townscapes in accordance with them. 2. The agreements fill the role of a facilitator to establish a tri-lateral partnership between residents, experts and local authorities, and promote various community-building projects. 3. To hold conference chaired by experts with the assistance photos, perspectives and models could be a method of partnership community planning.

著者

皇 甫俸 鈴木 博之

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.562, pp.277-283, 2002

被引用文献数

1

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ベルリンに建つフィルハーモニー・コンサートホール(1956〜63)の設計者として有名なドイツの建築家、ハンス・シャロウン(1893〜1972)はフーゴー・へーリング(1882〜1958)、エリック・メンデルゾン(1887〜1953)、ブルーノ・タウト(1880〜1938)とともに一般に表現主義の建築家として知られている。彼らが表現主義の建築家と呼ばれるようになったのは、一般的な建築表現法を脱皮し未来の理想的な空間を絵画的な方法で表現したからである。しかしブルーノ・タウトのグラスチェーン(Glaserne Kette)書簡などに見られるシャロウンの表現主義的性向は、実際に建築物を建てるためではなく、新しい建築の可能性を模索するための幻想的な実験であった。本論文はシャロウンの建築を単に表現主義として記述している近代建築史編纂の不合理性を指摘するものである。1920年代にシャロウンが設計した二つの作品は、近代建築の概念を構成する主な要素である機能性と合理性を満足させる優秀な建物として、彼の建築を有機的な近代建築として把握するための、実証的な根拠を提供している。また、本論文は近代建築史編纂においてゲシュタルト理論がシャロウンをはじめとする有機主義の近代建築家たちを疎外させることにいかなる影響を及ぼしたかに関しても考察する。近代建築史編纂に絶大な影響を与えたゲシュタルト理論はカント美学に基づき、初期にはR.フィッシャー(1847〜1933)の象徴主義とC.フィードラー(1841〜1895)の形式美学により互いに対立する様相を呈していた。しかし、フィードラーの形式主義がH.ヴェルフリン(1864〜1945)とS.ギーディオン(1888〜1968)に継承されて以来、近代建築史は形式美学を基幹として記述されるようになる。特に新即物主義(Neue Sachlichkeit)概念の登場は1920〜30年代の主流である機械美学と組み合わされることによって、近代建築の概念を形式美学的に歪小化し、それに基づく史料編纂をするようになる。シャロウンをはじめとする有機主義者たちの非定型的な建築は形式美学的なゲシュタルト理論の下で客観性が欠如したものと受け止められ、近代建築としての価値の少ないものと理解された。したがって、ギーディオンやペヴスナーといった影響力のある近代建築史家たちは、有機主義の近代建築家たちが実は機能性に根拠を置いているという深遠な実験精神をまともに受け止めることができず、結局シャロウンは表現主義建築家としてのみ記述されるという結果をもたらした。シャロウンの建築は形式美学に基づいた近代建築の失敗以後、ポストモダニズムと脱構築主義など多くの試みのなかでもはっきりとした突破口を見つけることができずにいる現代建築が有効的に省み、応用できる優秀な建築物であると考えることができる。一方、シャロウンがフーゴー・ヘーリングの有機的建築(organisches Bauen)の影響を受けたことは周知の事実である。シャロウンの建築を単に表現主義として分類し、理解することは、シャロウンという建築家個人の建築観を誤って理解することであり、近代建築形成の一つの軸を形成している有機的な近代建築全般を誤解する結果を生む危険がある。

著者

小野 ちれか 後藤 春彦 佐藤 宏亮

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.669, pp.2169-2176, 2011-11

著者

村田 敬一 初田 亨

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.538, pp.243-249, 2000

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

3 2

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This research studies the wooden 3-storied hot spring inn architecture in Gunma Pref. As a result, the following became with obvious. 1. The description of the most ancient times that is related to 3-storied is 1818 years in Kusatsu hot spring. 2. 3-storied was occupying 50% of hot spring inn architecture in Minakami in Showa early period. 3. There was not the law that 3-storied prohibits in the Kusatsu hot spring in the Edo period. 3-storied was able to build even if it becomes around 1960. 4. 3-storied is built the 39 ridges in 1999 year present Gunma Pref. 5. Beside the era falls the 3-storied appearance becomes the designs that were taken up and the independence of the guest room rises.

著者

千葉 一輝

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.481, pp.157-166, 1996

被引用文献数

6

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This study aims to identify the prospect of Edo and its changes and to investigate the significance of the changes. From the Edo-Mcisho-Zue etc., we find that in the Edo period people identfied their towns on a large scale. The prospect of Edo was classified geographically into 14 types. Nowadays there remains only 4 types consisting of the near and intermidiate scenery. Prospects lack individuality and the quality of views has completly changed. Such a condition has brought about weaker relations between men and environment. From now on, we can find the significance and possibilities of prospect on local levels.

著者

山之内 誠

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.516, pp.251-256, 1999

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An examination of two pictorial sorces (Ichienho Sashizu, Zentsuji Garanzu) in the possession of Zentsuji temple (Zentsuji-shi, Kagawa-ken), reveals the following things about the Niju-no-hoto pagoda, described in the Nankairuroki, a document dating from 1243 (Ninji 4), as having been built by Kobo-Daishi (Kukai) : ・The Niju-no-hoto pagoda is in fact the same building as the Hokkedo, and both the upper and the lower levels were square in shape. ・In addition to the square shape of both levels, the documents reveal that the interior of the building also featured a Taizokai Mandara, and that the ceremony of Hokke Zanmai was conducted there. This is in keeping with the practices of the Tendai Sect between the late 9th and 11th centuries, and considering that the name "tahoto" came to be popular also in the Singon Sect after the middle 10th century, the building also dates from this period, between the middle 10th and 11th centunes. ・Thus, from both the shape of the building and its construction date, it is not possible to accept that it was constructed by Kobo-daishi.

著者

矢田 努 高木 清江 仙田 満

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.629, pp.1441-1448, 2008-07-30

被引用文献数

1

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Forty-eight cases of collegiate lecture rooms were psychologically assessed by students during regular classes through a semantic differential technique. Multi-variable analyses were then applied first to extract the structure of evaluation and then to predict students' satisfaction which represented the first and primary factor, namely, "overall evaluation." Other factors were "lecture content," "acoustics" and "communication." Spatial and environmental planning guidelines for enhancing students' satisfaction as interpreted from the multiple-regression equation which explained 72.3% of variance were lower students' density, higher level of illumination, curbing of natural lighting and increased main window area per total wall area. Larger room depth as well as larger desk size increased satisfaction. Illumination, however, should be given priority over room depth. Twenty to thirty percent of illumination increase should compensate twenty percent decrease in room depth.

著者

藤谷 陽悦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.476, pp.185-194, 1995

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"Housing Reform Exibition" was the exhibition held by Ofuna Denentoshi (Ofuna Suburbs) Co., Ltd. in the year 11 of Taisyo Era. In this same year. "Heiwa Kinen Tokyo Exhibition (Peace Memorial Tokyo Exhibition) /Bunka-mura was held in Tokyo, and two model house exhibitions of the Sakuragaoka Housing Reform Exhibitions were also held in Osaka. The issue of this report is to explain clearly the characteristics of the housing plans selected as the best in that exhibition, and to consider the relation between the best plans and the housing reform movement of those days. The details of the four remained constructions designed by Ofuna Denentosh (Ofuna Suburbs) Co., Ltd. will be reviewed. And make it clear that the residents of that new houses felt the change form the use of "Tatami" to "Chairs" in their main dining room, which was the focal point of the housing reform movement of that age, took place too for them.

著者

藤谷 陽悦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.463, pp.183-192, 1994

被引用文献数

1

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This report describes the definite operation plan for the garden city project by Ohfuna Denentoshi Co,Ltd. Ohfuna Denentoshi Co,Ltd had 29 staffs. Building and repairs department, which had Mr. Kaoru Yamada, exclusive engineer, was consist of three sections of Building section, Civil Engineering section, and Garden section. Looking into its completed works at residencial area, we could see that its construction works were done by its scheme drawing with burying water supply and sewerage, and with barying electric power supply system, and with roads which were devided into driveways and sidewalks. For the neat rows of houses on the street, Ohfuna Denentoshi Co,Ltd had a contract not only to build houses, but also to build gardens, and constructed public facilities. However, we finded out that Ohfuna Denentoshi Co,Ltd's management condition had not been good from the beginning Ohfuna Denentoshi Co,Ltd had a large amount of debt in 1927, and wend down with only half completion of the residencial area in 1928.

著者

カスティジョ ファン ルフィノ 杉本 俊多

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.559, pp.291-298, 2002

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本論文はミース・ファン・デル・ローエのフッベ邸(1935年)の設計過程において残されたスケッチを分析することにより、その設計過程の特質を明らかにしようとするものである。設計過程は大きく二段階に分けることができた。第一段階は平面図スケッチを通してのデザインコンセプトの決定過程であり、第二段階は透視図スケッチを通しての空間特性の詳細な決定過程である。平面図スケッチにおいては各空間のレイアウトが検討されており、計6段階に整理できた。そこでは空間構成の大きな変化が認められるが、開放的なレイアウトが次第に外壁の矩形の輪郭に収められていく過程が見出された。また東側面の開口部の配置に着目することにより、東方向への視野がデザイン上、重視されたことが推定された。その東方向の眺望をCAD透視図でシミュレーションすることにより、居間の開放性とプライベートな閉鎖空間が、眺望の微妙なコントロールによって調整されたことが明らかとなった。壁面位置の微妙な調整などの詳細な空間デザインは、ラフな透視図スケッチをいくつか描くことによって、三次元的に、また眺望の検討によって決定されていたことが、試行錯誤を示すスケッチの詳細な分析から確認された。最終段階の透視図スケッチの詳細な分析から、空間構成の枠組みが決定された後、設計助手が定規を用いた線的な透視図を描き、ミースが壁面の素材、家具、庭木や彫刻、また遠景をフリーハンドで描き込み、次第に厳密に決定されていくというプロセスを辿ったことが明らかになった。

著者

名知 洋子 宮崎 隆昌 中澤 公伯

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.589, pp.161-168, 2005

被引用文献数

1 2

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There have been strong demands to reduce construction waste that amounts to approximately 20% of the sum of the waste of all industries in Japan. Additionally, in this decade, a considerable increase of construction waste is expected due to renewals of office buildings and houses that were constructed during the rapid growth periods in the 1960's. In order to solve the problem regarding the anticipated waste, there need to be appropriate plans in place to reduce waste at construction sites, to promote recycling, and to take hold of sufficient intermediary disposal facilities for recycling and disposal of waste. In this study we locate these intermediate disposal facilities in the Tokyo coastal areas, and examine the relationship between the amount of construction byproducts that are discharged from construction sites in Tokyo Metropolitan area and the capacities of disposal in these intermediary disposal facilities. Additionally, we have the relationship between the current situation of the intermediate disposal facilities, which is analyzed by the aquatic system in the Tokyo Metropolitan area, under investigation..

著者

朱 穎心 丹羽 英治 陳 向陽 中原 信生

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.461, pp.69-79, 1994

被引用文献数

6 3 2

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動的シミュレーションは、空気調和システムやビルディングシステムの動的挙動解析のための手法として、設計上あるいは運転管理上、次第に重要になってきている。HVACSIM^+は、1985年に米国NISTで、空気調和システムの動的シミュレーションを目的に開発されたシミュレーションプログラムで、システムの構成要素をTYPEとよばれるサブルーチンで定義し、各TYPEの入出力関係とアルゴリズムを記述することでシステムを構築していく点に大きな特徴がある。本論文では、多様なシステム・制御に対応できるよう、オリジナルのHVACSIM^+に対して、新TYPEの開発、アルゴリズムの改良等を行い、種々の要素特性、制御方式、制御パラメータを有するいくつかのケースに対して動的シミュレーションを実行し、システムの動的挙動解析とエネルギー及び室内環境評価を試みる。また、いくつかのフォルトを含むケース結果により、エネルギー消費量と室内環境に基づくシステムフォルト検知の可能性についても議論する。

著者

小林 勉 西村 伸也 棒田 恵 渡辺 恵 樋口 雅希

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.634, pp.2557-2564, 2008-12-30

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"Machiya" houses in the "segai-style", which is characterized by its use of cantilevers as the ceiling beams to hold the roof, can be seen all over Niigata Prefecture. "Machiya" houses in the Shinano and Agano river basins and on the Japan Sea coast were examined and house systems and their use of interior space investigated. "Segai-style" houses were consequently divided into four groups according to defferences in details: houses on Sado Island; houses downstream on the Shinano and Agano rivers; houses midstream on the Shinano river; houses upstream on the Shinano river and on the Japan Sea coast.

著者

大川 三雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.526, pp.251-257, 1999

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1

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The Fujita Residence at Amishima., Osaka built between 1886 and 1915 was an ideal example of the Kindai Wqfu Style in the Kansai region. However, A fire during the War destroyed the greater part of the house; only few part have been remained. The client, Denzaburou Fujita was the founder of fujita combines and a central figure in the Kansai economic world until the War, however, an adapt in the tea ceremony and a person of well cultivated tastes. As the result the Residence at Amishima admirably reflected both the Me style of the upper classes and his tastes. This study is an attempt to reconstruct above architectural outline of the Fujita Residence at Amishima.through using the drawing and the materials Preserved. The master carpenter, concerned the construction of the residence, Heisichi Imais careers and deed brought elucidate too.

著者

田口 太郎 後藤 春彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.552, pp.239-245, 2002

被引用文献数

2 1

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In this point of Tokyo, there are many condominiums building all over the city because of the politic policy of raising population. This study aims to clarify the way of negotiation between inhabitants and the developer at the urban living area. Firstly, I understood the process of the architectural dispute. Secondly I understood the basis of the argument from the view of 1.Landform Condition, 2.Sharing Infrastructure, and 3.Key person by interviewing the inhabitants. And at last, I clarified the process and agument in negotiation between inhabitants and developer

著者

西本 真一 河崎 昌之 遠藤 孝治

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.549, pp.271-276, 2001

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

1

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Through a brief reconnaissance on the ancient quarry at Qurna in Egypt, some inscriptions with red lines still preserved on the walls and ceilings of the rock-cut galleries were found. Considering from many epigraphic evidences in the late New Kingdom period and suggestion by Petrie, these inscriptions and lines could be progress records of producing stone blocks on a daily output during the reign of Amenhotep III. To our knowledge, such records directly indicating industrial activity at a quarry site are quite rare. This information would open the way for a study on the origins of mankind's construction industry.

著者

鈴木 晃 阪東 美智子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

no.637, pp.523-532, 2009-03-30

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

1 3

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The contents written on the standard application forms of house adaptation were analyzed, and the actual conditions of activities which were supposed to be improved by housing repair were clarified. The three major activities concerned with the purpose of housing repair were “rising from and/or sitting on the toilet seat”, “getting in and/or out of the bathroom” and “getting in and/or out of the bathtub”. However, one third of samples did not indicate nor materialize the purpose of house repair. To carry out suitable house adaptation, the guidance of the standard application forms which materializes the purpose was required.

著者

石井 敏

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.627, pp.963-969, 2008-05-30

被引用文献数

2

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This research tends to clarify the actual condition and subject based on the case research of the rental housing only for elderly people. The special rental housing only for elderly people is employed under the same system as a common residence, does not almost have regulation compared with the conventional institution, a private nursing home, etc., is with the thing of a flexible form and can be developed in accordance with the various services including habitation and care. It is capturing the spotlight from the private company especially. This time, it investigated in four residences (a type is two sorts). They are the questionnaire which asked that elderly housing was asked from the person who wished moving in to a resident's survey (the circumstances of moving in, and life after moving in) in Example A, and also a questionnaire about the physical condition of a total of 131 residents and moving-in circumstances in Example B. From the user actual condition which became clear from investigation, it was shown that it is a residence of a form completely different, respectively. Example A was a self-independent type, it being a type corresponding to early removal needs and Example B were care needed types, and it became clear to have played the nursing home role to a user without the place to go to after hospital leaving hospital etc. The conclusion has described that the living environment maintenance after taking into consideration that it is a "residence" to the last is called for.

著者

加藤 耕一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.540, pp.295-300, 2001

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This paper describes how the cathedral of Laon contributed to the progress in the early gothic style in the twelfth century. On the interior elevation of Laon, the shaft-rings placed on each cornice level seem to create the horizontal line drawn over the detached shafts. In the other early gothic cathedrals, the continuous horizontal lines of their cornices are broken by the detached shafts. On the contrary, in the "classic" cathedrals as Chartres, every cornice is drawn over the detached shafts. Therefore, it brings us to the conclusion that Laon had an effect on die horizontality of the "classic" cathedrals.