著者
伊藤 誠
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.173, pp.69-73,101, 1970-07-30 (Released:2017-08-22)

The estimation of the number of toilet fixtures is discussed here through the investigation of daily activity of in-patients. The results are as follows : (1) Two urinals for men are sufficient to meet demand in each nursing unit including about 50 beds. (2) Three closets are to be provided for both male and female patients in every nursing unit. These are the results of application of the "α method" for cases of Bernovlli Distribution.
著者
野口 翔平 田中 貴宏 佐土原 聡
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.46, pp.1029-1034, 2014-10-20 (Released:2014-10-20)
参考文献数
10
被引用文献数
4 3

The purpose of this study is to investigate the main factors of the air temperature distribution in basin city in summer. Hadano is a basin city located in Kanagawa. At first, authors measured the air temperature of 14 points in Hadano during the summer (July 13 - August 31) in 2011. As a result, the spatial distribution patterns of the maximum and minimum temperature are different from each other. In the analyses, authors picked green coverage, ventilation condition, amount of solar radiation and elevation, as main factors of forming air temperature distributions. As a result, daytime temperature is influenced by the ventilation and nighttime temperature is strongly influenced by green cover.
著者
永田 久雄
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.431, pp.39-46, 1992-01-30 (Released:2017-12-25)
参考文献数
25
被引用文献数
3 4

In order to obtain fundamental data to set up safety countermeasures against stair accidents, fatal falls on stairs during a 40 years period from 1950 to 1989 were analyzed from mortality statistics. Raw coding data of 1278 deaths originating from death certificates over a 2 years period from 1979 to 1980 in Japan were also analyzed. From obtained results in this study, most victims received injuries on their heads. Ageing was considered to be one of the major factors causing fatal falls, and especially for males drinking habits also were influencing factors to cause fatal falls. Exponential relations between fatality rates and ages could be found in female trends.
著者
村上 晶子 湯本 長伯
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.44, pp.247-250, 2014-02-20 (Released:2014-02-20)
参考文献数
2
被引用文献数
1

This paper is a study on acoustic environmental condition and visual environmental condition for Design-Indices of contemporary churches in Japan. We report 10 cases.; 5 cases are catholic churches and 5 cases are protestant. Generally catholic and protestant have different ratio of 2 actions; preach(preaching sermon by human voice) and recitation(music) Measurement of acoustic and visual environmental condition is discussed on time for preach(voice) or recitation(music), and the Conclusion is the evident difference of 2 types of churches; catholic and protestant churches.
著者
水沼 淑子
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.59, pp.463-466, 2019-02-20 (Released:2019-02-20)
参考文献数
6

The Toma residence located in Chigasaki was constructed in 1930, and Nishimura Architect Company joined in the construction. Nishimura Architect Company was normally conducting design with construction, but in the Toma house the company was responsible only for the design. The Toma Family possess the design books, specifications and estimates by Nishimura Architect Company. Those documents show that the company used original specifications, considering the Western style housing.
著者
中尾 方人 古田 智基
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.68, pp.185-190, 2022-02-20 (Released:2022-02-20)
参考文献数
11

To clarify the difference in the structural performance of the plate-type-connector, the box-type-connector, and the L-shaped-connector, the static shear loading tests of tensile brace shear walls were performed. From the tests, it was found that the plate-type-connector provides high lateral stiffness, while the structural performance of the L-shaped-connector was lower than the ones of the plate-type-connector and the box-type-connector. Regarding the relationship between the axial load of a brace and the diagonal displacement of a wood frame, the difference in initial stiffness was not detected in the specimens with 1P, 1.5P, and 2P of wall length.
著者
玉澤 基良 稲山 正弘 青木 謙治 落合 陽 河原 大 稲田 勲保
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, no.63, pp.525-530, 2020-06-20 (Released:2020-06-20)
参考文献数
10

Wood bracing shear walls are usually installed in not only residential houses but also medium or large-scale wooden buildings. It is no problem to provide bracings in residentials. But, in case of providing bracings in medium or large-scale wooden buildings, it will be difficult that the bracings exert its strength of shear walls which is prescribed in Japanese Building Code. The purpose of this study is to clarify the specification for exerting its strength in medium or large-scale wooden buildings throughout the racking test of full-size shear wall. And the purpose was achieved by this experiment.
著者
平田 徳恵 川原 晋
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, no.63, pp.719-724, 2020-06-20 (Released:2020-06-20)
参考文献数
10

This paper clarifies the followings. (1) What impact do the two destinations that have won the Blue Flag Award in Japan expect from the authentication ? (2) Which standards of the various Blue Flag standards are effective and why? From Internet surveys on the development of Blue Flag authentication, we clarified that Blue Flag is an authentication that emphasizes social issues. In addition, our interview survey on two regions in Japan revealed that there are differences in the motivation for acquiring the Blue Flag Award and in the activities and in the contents the systems of activities by local residents.
著者
清水 擴
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.208, pp.77-83,89, 1973-06-30 (Released:2017-08-22)

The Hokkedo has not been thought to belong to Jodokyo architecture. But people had to repent of their sins in order to go to Jodo. The Hokkedo was very closely related to the Jodokyo since it was a place for penance. Goshirakawa, the retired emperor, seems to have been the first to use the Hokkedo as one's mausoleum. He gave different functions to Hokkedo and Sembodo, which had been originally the same thing; the former, as one's mausoleum, the latter, as a place for penance. The reason for this was due to his enthusiastic belief in the Hokkekyo, while he did not give credence to the dogma of the Jodokyo.
著者
岸本 尚子 季 思雨 辻 果歩 谷口 景一朗 佐藤 誠 前 真之 二宮 秀與 井上 隆
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.69, pp.745-750, 2022-06-20 (Released:2022-06-20)
参考文献数
18
被引用文献数
1

In recent years, passive designs, that acquire solar radiation from large windows during winter time, are becoming widespread. However, due to privacy issues, there are some houses in which curtains and other shading devices remain closed throughout the year. In this research, we focused on the roller blinds that can control the solar radiation and view, in response to the weather conditions and the surrounding environment, and measure the solar heat gain and the heat transfer by component of the windows with roller blinds under the actual environment.
著者
谷地畝 和夫 稲井 慎介 山本 健史 得能 将紀 小林 正人
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.65, pp.136-141, 2021-02-20 (Released:2021-02-20)
参考文献数
10

The seismic isolation structure has a habitability problem that it tends to be vibrated when it is always used. Therefore, we have newly developed a seismic isolation device that controls vibration in the infinitesimal range. The seismic isolation device is an elastic slide bearing and an oil damper integrated, and the performance of the damper in the infinitesimal vibration range was confirmed by vibration tests. We confirmed the effect of adopting it in a building by analysis. We also conducted dynamic tests to verify the performance of the seismic isolation device and put it into practical use.
著者
石丸 紀興
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会論文報告集 (ISSN:03871185)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.312, pp.115-122, 1982-02-28 (Released:2017-08-22)

当時計画担当者たちも市民も確かな展望を持ち得たわけではなかった。従って時に悲観的となったが, それでいて悲愴感はなく, むしろ期待のようなものを持って, 都市の基本的な面での計画思想を展開した。未曽有の大戦災を受け, あまつさえ軍都としての将来が絶望に見えたとき, そこから必然的に芽生えたのは小都市思想であった。そして, とにかく生産に従事しながら復興を図ろうという工業都市思想であった。都市の性格としては, 明快に一つの結論が導びかれたわけではないが, 総花的で核のない総合都市とか文化都市, 観光都市とかいうよりも, 工業都市が最も現実的と評価されたようである。それは実際に政策を進める実務担当者の考え方が, いわば工業都市思想によって支えられていたからである。とはいえ, 何度も繰り返すように, それは確信ではなく, 願望から出発しているところに, 戦災復興時の特徴がある。小都市思想は2つの異なる根拠から形成されていた。もはや望んでも大都市になり得ないだろうという悲観論と, 本来都市のあり方としての理想論である。被爆後の状況は, それらの2つの根拠がともに強く共存し得たという特徴があった。また, 都市移転思想が原爆の惨禍に対する恐怖や記念性を訴えた点で極めて特異であった。このような計画思想は存在を確認するだけでもそれなりの意味を提起するであろう。戦災復興計画の物的計画に関して, あるいは復興計画全体に関しては, 稿を改めて展開することとする。なお研究に当っては, 財団法人「トヨタ財団」による研究助成金(昭年54年度, 55年度)が交付されたことを記し, 感謝の意を表します。
著者
谷口 景一朗 前 真之 季 思雨 高瀬 幸造 児島 輝樹 岸本 尚子
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, no.64, pp.1001-1006, 2020-10-20 (Released:2020-10-20)
参考文献数
10

Understanding the thermal performance of windows with shading devices is important for energy saving. Using a full-scale experimental building, the thermal insulation performance (U-value) and the solar heat gain performance of windows with shading devices was measured, and the validity of the measurement method was confirmed. In addition, the indoor thermal environment and the comfort with and without shading devices were measured, and it was confirmed that the shading devices contributed to the improvement of comfort especially by realizing a uniform radiation environment.
著者
松崎 照明
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.406, pp.141-151, 1989-12-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

This paper is the first part of thesis "A Study on The Style of Kakezukuri in Japan", and consists of following chapters. Preface I. The naming of "Butai" and "Kakezukuri". II. From the Heian to the Momoyama period §1. From the middle of Heian to the early Kamakura period ; KAKETSUKURU (懸つくる) §2. From the early Kamakura to the Momoyama period ; KAKETSUKURI (懸つくり) III. During the Edo period §1. The early Edo period ; KAKEZUKURI (懸・掛・棧・惣づくり) §2. After the middle of Edo period ; GAKEZUKURI (崖・岨づくり),BUTAIZUKURI(舞台造) IV. Conclusion
著者
永野 正行 渡辺 哲史
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.26, pp.451-456, 2007-12-20 (Released:2008-08-01)
参考文献数
20
被引用文献数
5 4

Thin layer method is numerically effective tool to evaluate theoretical ground motions due to large-scale seismic fault, especially when fault parmeters have large complexity or soil property gradually varies in depth direction. In spite of those advantages, there remain several problems in connection with its formulation, e.g., discretization artifacts, artifical reflection of waves impinging at the bottom, and numerical instability when epicentral distance is extremely small. This paper describes some modeling techniques to improve these numerical problems and shows its validation. This method is also applied to ground motion evaluation at near-fault, surface faulting and the 2007 Noto Hanto earthquake.
著者
佐藤 俊明 長谷川 正幸
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会構造系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108025)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.414, pp.55-69, 1990-08-30 (Released:2017-12-25)
被引用文献数
1 1

This paper presents a new method to calculate theoretical seismograms for earth structures considering the layered strata and local soil conditions surrounding an observation point. The reciprocal relationship of Green's functions is employed in the formulation, and the Green's functions are obtained in the frequency domain by combining of the three-dimensional thin layer elements developed by Waas, Kausel and Tajimi and the axisymmetric finite elements. The results in the time domain are obtained by the FFT algorithm. Therefore, the proposed method is called the thin layer finite element (TLFE) method in this paper. The accuracy of this method is examined by comparing its results with wavenumber integral solutions for a buried point source in an elastic halfspace. As a numerical example, theoretical seismograms on the idealized sedimentary basin model are calculated in order to illustrate the effect of local soil conditions surrounding the observation point.
著者
高草木 明 吉野 大輔
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.17, no.35, pp.233-238, 2011-02-20 (Released:2011-02-18)
参考文献数
18
被引用文献数
2 1

The maintenance records at a certain large-scale hospital, the total floor area 75,311m2 hospital building and 12,793m2 health checkup center, are investigated. The monthly and daily data of electricity, gas and water consumption are obtained. The paper presents the features of the hospital and the outline of the buildings at first, and then annual or monthly electricity and gas consumption, including CGS operation results, and water consumption are analyzed. Then, using the daily data, the correlation between the energy consumption and the enthalpy of outside air, the difference of the data on holidays, and the annual characteristics of energy and water consumption at weekdays are presented. The paper also shows the daily maximum electric power and the restraint kW-value for the electricity demand management.
著者
服部 岑生
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.446, pp.89-98, 1993-04-30 (Released:2017-12-25)
参考文献数
21

Here is .proposed that architectural design can be described and explained by some kind of formal language, because of the unique character that the design is composed of elementary space units. I study the origins of this type of idea refering documents on modern architectural theories and research reports (Western and Japanease), investigate what kind of formal language is best applicable and propose a newly developped system using Dyck languge.
著者
須崎 文代 内田 青蔵 安野 彰
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.51, pp.795-800, 2016 (Released:2016-06-20)
被引用文献数
1 1

This paper reports the construction process and the architectural features of Old Adachi Villa in Hayama (Kanagawa) 1933, designed by Koichi SATO (1878-1941). This house constructed by the dry construction method called as TROCKEN BAU, and its appearance is half-timber design. Especially, the fiberboard ‘Toma-tex’ produced by Oji Paper Co., Ltd. (Tomakomai) was used at any part of this house adopting various patterns of combination, even as roof base or exterior material. These features were caused by the relationships between the owner Tadashi ADACHI who was the president of Oji Paper and the architect SATO who was a professor of Waseda University.
著者
土屋 純一 城戸 久
出版者
一般社団法人 日本建築学会
雑誌
建築學會論文集 (ISSN:03871169)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.9, pp.213-222, 1938 (Released:2017-12-04)

近江彦根城の沿革を考究し、城郭規模の特異點を指摘し、構造外觀の現状を考察し重視すべき點を論述し、建設年代を檢討して我國城郭建築史上の位置に就て述べた。即ち築城の最初は慶長8年佐和山城を現在地に移城せるものであり、後元和8年に到つて規模完備するを得たるを考察し,その繩張は全般的に平山城であるが、なほ山城としての郭配置の形態を多分に保有する點に注意すべきを述べた。天守は3層3重にして附櫓及多門櫓を附加し、初層以上望樓を形成する。本天守は舊大津城天守を移設せるものと傅えられる處を檢討して、少なくも外觀の構成、構架法及唐破風等の細部手法に於て慶長8年築造當時の天守建築の手法より遡り得ると認められるものがあつて、天正13年大津城築城の當時の俤を多分に留めて居ることを考察した。從つて全般的には安土築城以後より慶長初期にかけての我國城郭建築の形態手法を考察する上に於ての最重要遺構であるを結論とし、なほ附論として天守以外の遺構たる西丸三重櫓、太鼓櫓門、天秤櫓門、二丸多門櫓の建設年代に就ての私見を附加し、終りに天守實測圖寫眞の一部を示し附圖とした。