著者

清水 陽香 福井 謙一郎 中島 健一郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第83回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.3A-086, 2019-09-11 (Released:2020-09-26)

著者

白井 真理子 加藤 樹里 菊谷 まり子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.94.22206, (Released:2023-03-10)

参考文献数

44

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Emotional crying has been described as the shedding of tears consequent to an emotional event, a universal and uniquely human behavior. The purpose of the present study was to develop the Japanese version of the Beliefs About Crying Scale (BACS), which assesses beliefs about whether crying is beneficial for gaining positive feelings in both individual and interpersonal contexts. In Study 1, we examined factor structure and re-test reliability. The results indicated that the factor structure of the Japanese version and original version of the BACS are similar and possess acceptable re-test reliability. In Study 2, we tested validity. The results revealed that the Japanese version of the BACS had theoretically reasonable correlations with assumed variables. These results suggest that the Japanese version of the BACS has similar properties as the original version and has acceptable validity and reliability.

著者

原田 純治

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.5, pp.275-278, 1981-01-20 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

15

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The present study was designed to investigate the effect of diffusion of responsibility on helping behavior in a non-emergency situation, and to investigate this effect in the bystanders' face-to-face (FF) and non-face-to-face (NFF) conditions. The proportion and the latency of helping were employed as the measures of helping behavior. The results showed that the proportion of helping did not decrease with the increase of the bystander group size. Especially, in the two-bystander-FF condition, facilitation of helping was observed on the contrary to the hypothesis about diffusion of responsibility. From these findings, it was suggested that diffusion of responsibility would be inhibited by the joint effect of the relative intensity of the psychological costs of helping and the difference in the bystanders' face-to-face rleations.

著者

川﨑 智紗 石川 健介

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第83回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1D-029, 2019-09-11 (Released:2020-09-26)

著者

荒井 崇史 菱木 智愛

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.90, no.3, pp.263-273, 2019 (Released:2019-08-25)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

3 1

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Despite having positive attitudes about crime prevention behaviors, many people do not engage in actions to prevent crime. In this study, therefore, we tried to explain the gap between attitudes and behaviors from the perspective of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). In Study 1, female undergraduate and graduate students (N = 302) answered a questionnaire containing TPB variables (attitude, subjective norm, self-efficacy, and perceived control). In Study 2, a web-based survey constructed from TPB variables was conducted with mothers (N = 725) that had children aged 7–12 years. Results of the structural equation modeling indicated that the fitness of model to the data was good in both studies. In Study 1, subjective norm and self-efficacy facilitated behavioral intention, which in turn led to personal crime prevention behavior. In Study 2, attitude, subjective norm, self-efficacy, and perceived control facilitated behavioral intention, which resulted in cooperative crime prevention. These findings suggest that in order to encourage crime prevention behavior, we should take into account not only attitudes but also subjective norms and self-efficacy.

著者

遠藤 由美

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.3, pp.214-217, 1992-08-25 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

6 2

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The concept of negative ideal-self is introduced as a contrast to positive ideal-self. Discrepancies between positive ideal-self and real-self (Dp-score) have been associated with low self-esteem. The present study purported to see whether negative ideal-self may be a standard of self evaluation, and to what extent discrepancies between negative ideal-self and real-self (Dn-score) relate with self-esteem (Rosenberg). The results showed that both Dp-score and Dn-score correlate significantly with self-esteem, but the latter showed higher correlation than the former. It is suggested that self-esteem is more a function of distance that how ‘I’ am not the person which ‘I’ won't to be. These findings were discussed from the importance of an approach to negative aspects of the self.

著者

押見 輝男

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.3, pp.251-257, 2002-08-25 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

4 5

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of public self consciousness on forced laughter. Participants (N=409) were asked to imagine a group of either friends or acquaintances, and then to indicate how often he or she exhibited forced laughter toward the group members. They also completed Self Consciousness Scale (Fenigstein, Scheier, & Buss, 1975). Results indicated that persons with high public self consciousness reported more frequent expressions of all types of forced laughter-expression control, intimacy maintenance, action control, and affect manipulation-than those who were low, regardless of interpersonal intimacy level. Besides public self-consciousness, both gender and intimate feeling toward group members influenced frequency of forced laughter. Implications for the nature of public self-consciousness and forced laughter were discussed.

著者

纓坂 英子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第75回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2AM018, 2011-09-15 (Released:2019-02-02)

著者

福島 由衣 厳島 行雄

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第81回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2B-041, 2017-09-20 (Released:2020-03-27)

著者

西川 一二

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第78回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1EV-1-009, 2014-09-10 (Released:2021-03-30)

著者

佐久間 鼎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理研究 (ISSN:18841066)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.88, pp.405-421, 1919-04-01 (Released:2010-07-16)

著者

橋本 博文 山岸 俊男

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第79回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.3AM-016, 2015-09-22 (Released:2020-03-27)

著者

野中 俊介 境 泉洋

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.85.13315, (Released:2014-07-01)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

15 18

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The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of hikikomori, a Japanese term denoting “prolonged social withdrawal”, on quality of life (QOL). Individuals with hikikomori at present (n = 26) and in the past (n = 31), as well as mildly depressed individuals without hikikomori (n = 114) and highly depressed individuals without hikikomori (n = 27) were requested to complete the WHO Quality of Life 26 (QOL26).The results of MANOVA indicated that the present hikikomori group’s scores on the social relationships domains of the QOL26 were significantly lower than the scores of the highly depressed group.The results of this study suggest that it might be important to intervene to improve QOL in individuals with hikikomori.

著者

西崎 友規子 苧阪 満里子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.3, pp.220-228, 2004-08-25 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

1 1

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The present study addressed the relationship between an individual difference in the reading span test (RST) and the performance in text comprehension with respect to storage and retrieval systems. In Experiment 1, an effect of the serial recall task on performance in text comprehension was compared between high and low RST score groups. In Experiment 2, an effect of the word fluency task on performance in text comprehension of two groups was investigated. The results of both experiments showed that the performance in text comprehension of the low RST score group was impaired when the serial recall task was the secondary task; in contrast, the performance of the high RST score group was influenced when the word fluency task was used. The results suggested that the high RST score group comprehended text not only by using a temporary storage system but also by using a retrieval system efficiently.

著者

鈴木 千晴 中山 満子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第85回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.PC-148, 2021 (Released:2022-03-30)

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ソーシャルメディアは近年ますます発展を続け,SNSをはじめ,オンラインゲームや動画配信アプリなど,新たなサービスが生み出され続けている。ソーシャルメディアを通じた見知らぬ人との手軽なコミュニケーションには,様々なメリットがある一方で,犯罪やトラブルに巻き込まれる危険も孕んでいる。自己情報の公開や誹謗中傷等のトラブルに関するリスクを扱った研究に比べ,見知らぬ人との出会いや交流に焦点を当てた研究は少ない。ネット上の見知らぬ人との交流手段が増え続けている現状において,青年期女性のネット上の他者との交流行動の実態を明らかにすることは重要であるといえる。本研究は女子大学生を対象に,ソーシャルメディアを通じた見知らぬ人との交流行動の内容と,ソーシャルメディア利用に関するリスク・メリットの知覚について尋ね,見知らぬ人との交流行動に関わる要因について検討した。

著者

伊藤 拓 樋口 匡貴 荒井 弘和 中村 菜々子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.94.21054, (Released:2023-03-10)

参考文献数

22

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Cross-sectional research has indicated that the psychological variables of the protective motive theory and normative focus theory are related to avoidance behaviors around going out or contacting others during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there has been no longitudinal research investigating whether these psychological variables predict similar behaviors. The aim of this longitudinal study was to examine whether these psychological variables predicted such behaviors immediately after the termination of the COVID-19 pandemic state of emergency. A total of 781 participants completed a web-based survey immediately before and after the termination of the state of emergency in Tokyo. A cross-lagged effects model was used to analyze psychological predictors. The results indicated that the perceived self-efficacy of avoidance behaviors (β = .099), injunctive norms (β = .135), and descriptive norms (β = -.061) immediately before the state of emergency termination predicted avoidance behaviors around going out or contacting others immediately after the termination. These results suggested causal relationships between perceived self-efficacy, descriptive norms, and injunctive norms and avoidance behaviors around going out or contacting others.

著者

阿部 晋吾

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第70回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1PM021, 2006-11-03 (Released:2018-07-03)

著者

片山 まゆみ 藤 桂

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.93.20062, (Released:2022-11-01)

参考文献数

57

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The number of people changing jobs either once or multiple times has been increasing recently. Based on previous reality shock (RS) research, this study hypothesized that RS during a job-change would reduce work engagement (WE) and increase turnover intentions. This study also focused on self-concept clarity (SCC) which has been suggested to have a reducing and moderating effect on negative responses to stressful events. Four hundred and twelve job changers were asked to answer a web-based survey measuring the RS, WE, turnover intentions, and SCC from the three aspects of Extremity, Certainty, and Temporal Stability. The results showed that RS during a job-change reduced WE and increased turnover intentions. Analysis focusing on the effect of SCC indicated that WE was increased by high Extremity and Certainty, and turnover intentions were decreased by high Certainty as well as Temporal Stability. Moderated mediation analysis showed that although high Temporal Stability moderated the negative effect of RS, RS increased turnover intentions by reducing WE in those who have high Certainty.

著者

藤原 和政 川俣 理恵

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.93, no.6, pp.559-565, 2023 (Released:2023-02-25)

参考文献数

28

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The present study investigates the relationship between acceptance and rejection experiences and affiliation motives of junior high school students using a longitudinal survey over a one-year period. A total of 399 junior high school students (193 boys and 206 girls) participated in this study. A cross-lagged model was used in a simultaneous multi-population analysis taking gender into account. Results showed that both genders had a positive path from Time 1 “Approval as a Classmate” and a negative path from “Infringed and Maladjustment” compared to the Time 2 affinity tendency. Furthermore, the results for Time 2 “Sensitivity to Rejection” suggested differences in the results by gender. It was suggested that the experience of acceptance by others are associated with the affinity motive in both genders, although there were differences by gender. These results suggested some points to keep in mind when implementing educational practices for the purpose of forming good friendships in junior high school.

著者

品田 瑞穂

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.93.21317, (Released:2022-11-01)

参考文献数

28

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The purpose of this study is to understand the unique contributions of trait empathy and cognitive distortion to relational aggression in 393 20- to 49- year old adults (183 females and 208 males, M = 35.22 years, SD = 8.35 years). This study examined how empathic concern and perspective taking affect relational aggression through three types of cognitive distortions: self-centered bias, blaming others, and perceived persecution. As predicted by the theoretical model, relational aggression was positively associated with two types of self-serving cognitive distortions (self-centered bias and perceived persecution). Self-centered bias mediated the link between empathic concern and relational aggression. The findings suggest the interplay of personality and cognition in relational aggression.