著者

品田 瑞穂

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.93, no.6, pp.552-558, 2023 (Released:2023-02-25)

参考文献数

28

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The purpose of this study is to understand the unique contributions of trait empathy and cognitive distortion to relational aggression in 393 20- to 49- year old adults (183 females and 208 males, M = 35.22 years, SD = 8.35 years). This study examined how empathic concern and perspective taking affect relational aggression through three types of cognitive distortions: self-centered bias, blaming others, and perceived persecution. As predicted by the theoretical model, relational aggression was positively associated with two types of self-serving cognitive distortions (self-centered bias and perceived persecution). Self-centered bias mediated the link between empathic concern and relational aggression. The findings suggest the interplay of personality and cognition in relational aggression.

著者

鈴木 雄大 坂本 真士 村中 昌紀 山川 樹 亀山 晶子 松浦 隆信

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.94, no.3, pp.247-253, 2023 (Released:2023-08-25)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1

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The present research examined the relationship between interpersonal sensitivity (IS), privileged self (PS), and internet addiction, focusing on the direct effects among these variables and the indirect effects of problem-solving coping tendency and expression of emotional coping tendency. A total of 114 university students participated in the questionnaire survey, of which the 92 who completely answered the questionnaire were included in the analysis. Our data showed a significant positive direct effect of IS and PS on internet addiction tendency. Although the indirect effect of IS on internet addiction mediated by problem-solving coping tendency was not significant, the indirect effect of PS on internet addiction mediated by expression of emotional coping tendency was significant. We discussed the direct and indirect effects in terms of IS and PS characteristics and motivations.

著者

道野 栞 佐藤 暢哉

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第81回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.3A-045, 2017-09-20 (Released:2020-03-27)

著者

白岩 祐子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.94.22219, (Released:2023-09-01)

参考文献数

51

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In Study 1, a web survey (n = 719) was conducted to develop the Afterlife Belief Scale (second person version). Factor analysis revealed that the scale had a five-factor structure: coexistence with the soul, heaven, reincarnation, integration into the Great Being, and memory/recording. All factors were related to the bereaved family’s sense of loss and other factors. In Study 2, a web survey was again conducted with Study 1 participants (n = 332) to examine the reliability of the scale and to further investigate its relationship to the bereaved family’s attitude toward autopsy and organ donation. Among the afterlife beliefs, coexistence with the soul was confirmed to be related to refusal of an autopsy and organ donation, and integration into the Great Being was related to acceptance of an organ donation. It was discussed that the Japanese emphasis on preserving the body of the deceased is related to their images of the afterlife.

著者

太田 碧

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第83回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2D-006, 2019-09-11 (Released:2020-09-26)

著者

上市 秀雄 楠見 孝

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.2, pp.81-88, 1998-06-25 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

13 3

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This study examined the effects of individual difference and situation on risk taking behavior. In Experiment 1, 115 undergraduates completed a questionnaire of personality (sensation seeking, optimism, etc.) and their risk taking behavior, risk perception, and anxiety in eight situations: personal, social, gain-loss, and loss situations. Results indicated an effect of personality on risk taking behavior in personal gain-loss situations (sports and life event), which was mediated by perceived risk controllability. In Experiment 2, 137 undergraduates completed a questionnaire of personality, cognitive variables (risk perception, own competence, and perceived cost and benefit), and risk taking behavior in personal gain-loss situations (sports, life event, and gambling). Results of covariance structure analysis showed that perceived risk controllability affected the relationship between the variables. For instance, risk significance and perceived cost and benefit mediated the effect of ‘controllability with skills’ on risk taking behavior in the controllable situation (e.g., sports). Similarly, competence and risk perception mediated the effect of ‘uncontrollable luck factors’ in the chance situation (e.g., life event).

著者

高野 了太 野村 理朗

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第84回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.PM-013, 2020-09-08 (Released:2021-12-08)

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畏敬は,現在の認知的枠組みを更新するような広大な刺激に対する感情反応と定義される。先行研究では,自己をちっぽけに知覚することが畏敬の心理プロセスの重要な側面を担うというスモール・セルフ仮説が提示されてきた。この仮説は認識される自己に焦点を当てており,次に明らかにすべきは経験の主体としての自己に対する畏敬の効果である。そこで本研究はラバーハンド錯覚に着眼し,畏敬が身体所有感に及ぼす影響について検討した。ラバーハンド錯覚では,隠された自分の手と眼前のゴムの手を同時に撫でられることで,ゴムの手を自分のものと錯覚する。先行研究では,この錯覚傾向が自己主体感の脆弱な統合失調パーソナリティ傾向と正の相関関係にあること,加えて畏敬が出来事の原因を「超自然的な何か」への帰属傾向を高めることが示されている。そこで本研究では畏敬がラバーハンド錯覚を促す可能性について検討し,畏敬がゴムの手に対する身体所有感を高め,畏敬によりスモール・セルフを感じた個人ほどこの傾向が顕著となることを示した。これらの発見は,畏敬が自己をちっぽけに感じさせるよりむしろ,自己を「手放す」プロセスを有することを示唆する。

著者

滝口 雄太 桐生 正幸 入山 茂 蘇 雨青 高橋 綾子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第83回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2B-009, 2019-09-11 (Released:2020-09-26)

著者

白川 真裕 島田 貴仁 樋口 匡貴

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.93, no.6, pp.516-525, 2023 (Released:2023-02-25)

参考文献数

32

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Based on the protection motivation theory and previous studies that discussed the effects of risk perception, perceived response effectiveness, and self-efficacy on behavioral intentions and changes in behavior, this study conducted an experiment to examine the effects of the Metropolitan Police Department's crime deterrence task force’s official Twitter account on crime prevention behavior. Information on the threat of communications fraud, the effectiveness of preventive behavior, and self-efficacy was presented via Twitter, and changes in behavioral intention, behavior, fear, effectiveness, and self-efficacy were checked over time. Participants in their 20s to 50s were assigned to a Metropolitan Police Department group presented with tweets about scams or to a control group presented with other tweets. The results of the analysis of the 60 participants in the police department group and the 49 participants in the control group showed that the presentation of information increased behavioral intention, but it did not necessarily lead to changes in behavior. Therefore, it was suggested that there may be other factors that increase behavioral intention and changes in behavior.

著者

下木戸 隆司

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.1, pp.41-48, 2004-04-25 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

29

被引用文献数

1 1

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In this study, it was examined whether or not visual quality of letter strings influenced the detection of semantic satiation in a lexical decision task. Previous studies concluded that lexical decision tasks cannot detect semantic satiation, because semantic information was not fully utilized in this task. Recently, however, it has been shown that semantic satiation is detected in this task as long as semantic information of the target was fully utilized. This study examined whether or not semantic satiation in the lexical decision task is found when a visually degraded target was presented. Forty-eight college students participated in the experiment. Semantic satiation was found in the degraded target condition, but not found in the intact target condition, which was consistent with the previous studies. These results suggest that this effect in the lexical decision task is found only if the target is degraded, and semantic information of the target is available for the decision.

著者

関根 和生 牧 恒平 満石 寿

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第86回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2PM-036-PG, 2022 (Released:2023-07-07)

著者

氏家 悠太 西川 琴美 横幕 加奈 髙橋 康介

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第84回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.PR-021, 2020-09-08 (Released:2021-12-08)

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近年,健康寿命の延伸やQOL向上の為の効果的な活動としてスポーツが注目されている。日常生活において継続可能なスポーツ習慣を獲得するためには,個人の身体的,心理的特性を踏まえ最適化された動機付けの手法が必須となる。本研究はスポーツ習慣の動機付け手法確立の基礎研究として,幅広い年齢層を対象としたオンライン調査により,スポーツ習慣と心理特性との関連を検討した。調査協力者は20代から50代以上までの男女1600名とした。調査項目として,スポーツや他の活動の習慣化に関する調査項目,心理特性を測定する質問紙(TIPI-10,BIS/BAS,DTDD,LOC,公正世界信念,BREQ-2改変)を用いた。主な結果として,スポーツ習慣のない集団(N=800)においても,潜在的にスポーツ習慣化を希望する割合は全年代を通して50~60%と多く,そのうち大多数(80%以上)が内的動機付けによるものであると示された。また,心理特性との関連では,行動抑制傾向(BIS/BAS)やサイコパス傾向(DTDD)が強いほど,スポーツに限って習慣化を妨げる要因となることが示された。これらの結果は,継続すること自体に困難はなく,スポーツだけが続けられないという個人の心理特性を示唆している。

著者

齋藤 岳人 樋口 大樹 井上 和哉 小林 哲生

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.93, no.2, pp.139-149, 2022 (Released:2022-06-25)

参考文献数

24

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Perimetric complexity, which is a simple metric of character (letter) complexity defined by an image’s area and peripheral length, has been widely used, especially in alphabetic orthographies. We examined whether perimetric complexity is also a valid index for Japanese kana characters (hiragana and katakana) by comparing it with subjective complexity. We obtained evaluations of subjective complexities from Japanese and English speakers and calculated the mean of each character for each type of speaker for character-based analyses. The analyses revealed three main findings: (a) Perimetric complexity was highly correlated with subjective complexity (rs > .85), and its correlation was higher than that between the subjective complexity and other measures for character complexity (i.e., stroke count). (b) The perimetric complexities were highly correlated across different typefaces, except for significantly different typefaces. (c) Subjective complexity was highly correlated between Japanese and English speakers. These findings suggest that perimetric complexity can also be used as an index for Japanese kana character complexity.

著者

渡辺 めぐみ 箱田 裕司 野村 収作 松本 亜紀

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第71回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.3AM043, 2007-09-18 (Released:2018-08-15)

著者

藤原 佑貴 宮寺 貴之 久原 恵理子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.94.21052, (Released:2023-09-01)

参考文献数

30

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This study examines victimization cases where adolescent girls were forced to send sexually explicit photos of themselves to offenders they met online. Adolescent girls who were victimized (n = 138) and police officers who had worked with the victims (n = 136) answered questionnaires. The communications between victims and suspects were classified into four types using multiple correspondence analysis. In the “active children” type, the victims made first contact and were not threatened. In the “tenuous relationship” type, the victims disclosed less information to suspects, who were acquaintances. In the “abusing mutual interests” type, suspects quickly progressed to communicating with victims by audio and video and forced sexual activities. In the “romantic relationship” type, most of the victims and suspects were involved romantically and the victims self-disclosed more information. The characteristics of victims were compared among these groups. The results indicate the need to consider the variation of cases to examine preventive measures against adolescent girls sending sexually explicit photos.

著者

廣田 奈穂美 大塚 泰正

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.94.22017, (Released:2023-09-01)

参考文献数

32

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This study investigated how Japanese cancer survivors adapt to their bodies and jobs and find meaning in their work while dealing with various mental distresses after a cancer diagnosis. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 16 working cancer survivors. The analysis of the interviews using the Modified Grounded Theory Approach generated 38 concepts, 12 subcategories, and 3 categories. The process by which cancer survivors found meaning in their work included three stages: “questioning the self,” “restarting life,” and “integration of work and life.” They embarked on a new life journey, determined to live as cancer survivors. Their journey can be described as a process in which cancer survivors seek the meaning of life and work through their cancer experience and foster their life careers while gradually acquiring these meanings.

著者

渡邉 健蔵 濱口 佳和

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.94.22223, (Released:2023-09-01)

参考文献数

47

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The present study sought to develop a Japanese version of the Peer Conflict Scale for high school students and to examine its reliability and validity. According to the results of the confirmatory factor analysis, the Japanese version of the Peer Conflict Scale, unlike the original version, had a three-factor structure, with sufficient internal consistency and strong measurement invariance across genders. Furthermore, this study examined the validity of the scale based on correlations with variables associated with the forms and functional aspects of aggressive behavior and anxiety. Findings showed that the Japanese version of the Peer Conflict Scale had good validity and may be administered to high school students.

著者

戸倉 博子 谷井 淳一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第78回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2PM-2-053, 2014-09-10 (Released:2021-03-30)

著者

池田 慎之介

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.94, no.3, pp.254-260, 2023 (Released:2023-08-25)

参考文献数

30

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Sato (2014) reported through three experiments (n = 10 for each) that the concept of time is distributed on our bodies and that associations are found between the right hand and the future and the left hand and the past. The present study replicated Sato’s experiment, and also added a condition in which only one hand was used, to examine whether associations with temporal concepts could also be found for the right and left fingers. The results showed that in Experiment 1 (n = 10), no associations with temporal concepts were found in either the two-handed or right-handed conditions, while in Experiment 2 (n = 20), which used twice the sample size, some associations with temporal concepts were found only in the two-handed condition. Furthermore, in Experiment 3 (n = 20), no associations with temporal concepts were found in either the two-hand or left-hand conditions. These results suggest that temporal concepts are not associated with fingers and that the association between the left and right hand may not be as robust as reported by Sato (2014).

著者

岡田 安功 宮地 由芽子 鶴身 孝介 楠見 孝

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.94, no.2, pp.109-119, 2023 (Released:2023-06-25)

参考文献数

40

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This study investigated the effect of accepting apologies and alcohol intake on anger expression through a laboratory experiment simulating a railway use situation. Fifty adult men participated in this study. 24 men were assigned to the alcohol group and 26 men were assigned to the non-alcohol group. After drinking either an alcoholic or a non-alcoholic beverage, they watched an animation that showed a frustrating situation at a train station. Following the animation, they watched three types of videos depicting staff responses to a passenger: “apology in a businesslike tone,” “apology with bowing in a polite manner,” and “non-apology.” After watching each video, the participants physically expressed their anger by hand grip strength using a hand dynamometer imagining that they were in the video situation. Only the participants in the alcohol group expressed their anger more strongly after watching “apology in a businesslike tone” than “apology with bowing in a polite manner.” These results suggest that explicit polite and non-verbal expressions of apology to passengers by staff are important to reducing anger expressed by intoxicated passengers.