著者

鈴木 伸一

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.6, pp.527-533, 2006-02-25 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

1 3

---

The purpose of this study was to explore the cognitive process in selection of stress coping behavior. Subjects were 182 undergraduate students, who were asked to answer the questionnaire about their own stress experience and coping behavior. Factor analysis showed that the cognitive process in selection of coping behavior included four factors: “Expectation of positive outcome”, “Expectation of emotion regulation”, “Selection of habitual coping”, “Selection in the elimination”. Regression analysis showed that the score of “Expectation of positive outcome” was negatively correlated with stress response, the score of “Selection in the elimination” was positively correlated with stress response. Furthermore, interaction between the individual differences of cognitive process and coping behavior was found. People who engaged in emotion-focused coping style with elimination thinking felt more stressful than the others.

著者

村山 綾 三浦 麻子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.90, no.2, pp.156-166, 2019 (Released:2019-06-27)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

12

---

The purpose of this study was to investigate the validity of the Japanese version (Kanai, 2013) of the Moral Foundation Questionnaire (MFQ; Graham, Nosek, Haidt, Iyer, Koleva, & Ditto, 2011). In Study 1, we tested the internal validity of the MFQ using data collected from 855 participants, following the procedure by Graham et al. (2011). Analyses revealed that the five-factor model showed the best fit among any other model. In addition, a higher score in In-group, Authority, and Purity was related weakly but significantly to conservative political identity. In Study 2, we tested test-retest reliability as well as the relationships between the MFQ and ideologies, using data collected from 470 participants. The test-retest reliability was relatively low, compared to Graham et al. (2011). The relationships between the MFQ and ideologies were consistent overall with the Moral Foundations Theory. However, we also found several inconsistent results such as a higher score in Purity resulting in agreeing more with a liberal opinion. Usage of the Japanese version of the MFQ in empirical studies was discussed.

著者

和智 妙子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第70回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1EV067, 2006-11-03 (Released:2018-07-03)

著者

安永 和央 吉川 徹 伊藤 大幸 山内 星子 小倉 正義 野邑 健二 金子 一史

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, pp.1PM067, 2010

著者

屋井 ヒデ子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.5, pp.303-312, 1959-01-15 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

3 2

---

Pressure and touch are often described as the same kind of sensation because they are elicited by similar mechanical stimulation. But they are quite different subjectively as well as electro-physiologically. The author discriminated between them by the difference of subjective sensation, and studied the effects of additional side-pressure applied to relatively broad surface of the body upon pressure sensation.The sensitivity of pressure sensation was measured by the number of pressure spots within a given area of the skin. In normal resting subjects, the localization of pressure spots changes from one examination to another (Fig. 1), but the number is always nearly constant (Table 1). The author studied how side-pressure by a weight given to various parts of the body surface influenced upon the pressure sensitivity in the dorsal side of right forearm, and obtained the following results:1) Side-pressure caused the decrease of pressure sensitivity in general.2) The nearer was the location of side-pressure to the test area, the greater was it's decreasing effect (Table 2).3) However, the decreasing effect of side-pressure applied to the dorsal side of right hand (distal from the test area) was less than that to the dorsal side of right forearm (proximal from the test area), even if both distances from the test area were nearly equal. This difference of the effect may be explained by the dermatome: the skin of the hand was innervated by the spinal nerve differing from that of the test area, whereas the forearm was innervated by the same nerve. But there is a problem on such simplified explanation.4) The effect increased as the size and intensity of side-pressure increased.Side-pressure given on the forearm by a cuff also depressed the pressure sensitivity. In this procedure, the asphyxia took place and the sensation subjectively differed from the former case. So, in the latter case another mechanism might be considered.5) The effect of side-pressure showed the maximum value within 1min. after pressure application (Fig. 2), regardless of intensity and location of applied pressure. Consequently, it may not be considered that the effect of side-pressure spreads around from the pressed area.6) The after-effect was recognized and it disappeared within 1min. (Fig. 3).The obtained results can not be simply explained by the pressure block of the peripheral nerve trunks. The sensitivity of pressure sensation is depressed also by the other stimulation of the central nervous system, especially the effects of stimuli, depressing the clarity of consciousness, are very similar to side-pressure's. It may be followed that side-pressure on the skin causes the inhibitory effect on the central nervous system including the cerebral cortex.It is concluded that the depression of pressure sensitivity is not of peripheral origin, such as pressure nerve block, but results from the induction in a level or levels of the central nervous system.

著者

菅原 健介

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.3, pp.184-188, 1984

被引用文献数

11 48

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This study attempted to construct the self-consciousness scale for Japanese based on the scale made by Fenigstein et al. (1975). Twenty six items which may assess individual difference in self-consciousness were made. The factor analysis of the items indicated that there were two main factors. These two factors were similar to the private and the public self-consciousness factors which were found by Fenigstein et al. The scores of the public self-consciousness indicated in this study were found to have positive correlation with both social anxiety (the tendency of avoidance from self-presentation) scale and exhibitionism (the tendency of approach to self-presentation) scale. Implications of self-consciousness scale for research on social behavior was discussed.

著者

時津 裕子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第75回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1PM141, 2011-09-15 (Released:2019-02-02)

著者

千輪 浩

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.6, pp.787-809, 1926 (Released:2010-07-16)

著者

菅村 玄二 樋口 隆太郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, pp.2PM034, 2011

著者

正田 悠 安田 晶子 中原 純 田部井 賢一 伊坂 忠夫

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.90.18207, (Released:2019-07-10)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

1

---

University students in Japan tend to listen to music frequently, perhaps to regulate their current mood. In the present study, we aimed to develop the Japanese version of the “Brief Music in Mood Regulation” scale (B-MMR) and examined its reliability and validity. Based on 307 Japanese undergraduates’ responses, we constructed the Japanese version of the B-MMR, which is comparable with the original B-MMR. Moreover, we confirmed that several aspects of the Japanese version of the B-MMR are positively correlated with general emotional regulation and stress coping strategies. Our Japanese version of the B-MMR can be used in future studies to explore the effects of listening to music on people’s quality of life and well-being.

著者

櫻井 研三

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.4, pp.296-309, 1995

被引用文献数

3

---

A technology of virtual reality enables us to immerse ourselves into 3D synthesized environments. In this paper, I review recent researches on virtual reality focusing on (a) the terminology used in this research area, (b) technological approaches to setting up different components of virtual reality-autonomy, interaction, and presence-, (c) objective measures and subjective ratings of a viewer's sense of presence in virtual environments, (d) present applications of virtual reality in different fields and their relation to pictorial communication. This review concludes that intermodality conflict and measurement of sense of presence are the crucial perceptual and cognitive topics in virtual reality research.

著者

財津 亘

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.4, pp.321-329, 2012 (Released:2013-01-01)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

1 3

---

The effects of false memories on polygraph examinations with the Concealed Information Test (CIT) were investigated by using the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm, which allows participants to evoke false memories. Physiological responses to questions consisting of learned, lure, and unlearned items were measured and recorded. The results indicated that responses to lure questions showed critical responses to questions about learned items. These responses included repression of respiration, an increase in electrodermal activity, and a drop in heart rate. These results suggest that critical response patterns are generated in the peripheral nervous system by true and false memories.

著者

荒木 友希子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.6, pp.510-516, 2000-02-25 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

2

---

Two groups of undergraduates were asked to solve anagrams and arithmetic problems. All the anagrams were solvable but part of the arithmetic problems was insolvable. After the preliminary task, one of the two explanations was given; internal attribution participants (Internal group, N=22) were told that their failure was due to their problem-solving ability, while external attribution participants (External group, N=21) were told that they failed because some of the problems had no solution. After the explanations, the groups worked on another set of solvable problems. The test task performance of Internal group was significantly lower than that of External group (p=.05), and it was significantly lower than the group's preliminary task (p<.01). No deterioration effect was found for External group. These results supported the implications of the reformulated learned helplessness theory by Abramson, Seligman, and Teasdale (1978). In addition, relationships between performance and participants' attitude such as attributional style and optimism were examined with measurement before and after the task, but no significant correlation was found.

著者

黒田 剛士 吉岡 大貴 宮崎 真

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.88.16403, (Released:2017-09-30)

参考文献数

65

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The tau and kappa effects are perceptual illusions involved with spatiotemporal interactions. In the tau (kappa) effect, the spatial distance (duration) between two stimuli is perceived as longer when the duration (spatial distance) between these stimuli is made physically longer. The occurrence of these effects is explained by two hypotheses, both assuming the perception of motion between locations in which the stimuli are presented. Additionally, the first hypothesis posits that the motion speed is kept constant, whereas the second hypothesis is based on a Bayesian model with prior knowledge that the speed is slow. Perceived spatial distance and duration are estimated from the predicted motion velocity, resulting in the tau and kappa effects. This article aims to discuss the validity of each hypothesis, as well as future avenues, through a review of recent studies related to the tau and kappa effects.

著者

小熊 虎之助

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理研究 (ISSN:18841066)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.73, pp.76-90, 1918-01-01 (Released:2010-07-16)

著者

稲葉 美里 高橋 伸幸

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.1, pp.27-34, 2012 (Released:2012-09-26)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

2

---

Although social solidarity is an essential component that helps maintaining social order, what produces solidarity and how does it work have not been fully investigated. We conducted an experiment to examine whether experiencing different forms of social exchange produces different levels of solidarity. We compared four forms of social exchange: reciprocal exchange (exchange resources without negotiation), negotiated exchange (with negotiation), pure-generalized exchange (giver can choose who to give) and chain-generalized exchange (giver cannot choose who to give). Two dimensions classify these exchanges: the number of players (two vs. more than two), and involvement of negotiation. Reciprocal and negotiated exchanges occur within dyads, while pure- and chain-generalized exchanges involve three or more players. Only the negotiated exchange involves negotiation process; the other exchanges are purely unilateral giving. Participants played a one-shot social dilemma game (SDG) before and after social exchange session. The more the players cooperated in SDG, the stronger the social solidarity. Results show that the cooperation rate in SDG increased more in the reciprocal, pure- and chain-generalized exchange conditions than that in the negotiated exchange condition, suggesting that social solidarity is facilitated by experiencing social exchange which does not involve negotiation.

著者

吉武 久美子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.5, pp.295-298, 1988-12-31 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

7

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This experiment was conducted to assess the influence of respose patterns of revolters on conformity. The subjects were 39 undergraduate students who were given an opinion task for 12 trials. They were divided into the successive and intermittent revolution conditions, in which revolters emerged from the group successively after consensus trials and intermittently, respectively. Under the successive revolution condition the conformity rate on revolter-emergent trials were significantly lower than that for consensus trials, while under the intermittent revolution condition the conformity rates on revolter-emergent trials and on consensus trials were not significantly different. After the experiment the subjects were asked to indicate their private opinions. Subjects in the successive revolution condition indicated fewer conforming opinions than those in the intermittent revolution condition, It was concluded that with the same number of revolters and of revolutions effects of revolters vary according to their emergence pattern.

著者

森泉 哲 McDermott Virginia

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, pp.1EV062, 2011

著者

関谷 大輝 湯川 進太郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.4, pp.295-303, 2009 (Released:2012-03-20)

参考文献数

45

被引用文献数

4 4

---

The present study examined whether burnout and negative ruminations of helping professional were reduced by writing about their dissonant emotional experiences. Twenty helping professionals were randomly assigned to either the experimental condition (writing about emotionally dissonant experiences for three weeks) or the control condition (without writing). The results revealed that participants in the experimental condition had significantly lower scores for emotional dissonance than the control group immediately and three weeks after the experimental intervention. Qualitative analyses of the content written by the participants showed that individuals who had more beneficial change on the score for emotional dissonance wrote more cognitive words. This correlation suggests that writing about emotional dissonance may facilitate cognitive restructuring of emotional experiences, which results in decreasing emotional dissonance.

著者

立脇 洋介

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第73回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2PM025, 2009-08-26 (Released:2018-11-02)