著者

水内 佑輔 粟野 隆

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.5, pp.419-424, 2017-03-31 (Released:2017-09-13)

参考文献数

53

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Higashiyama Park in old Taiza Town in the Tango region of Kyoto Prefecture is a private park built by Genzo Tani in the Taisho-Early Showa period. This study clarifies the establishment process,design and way of use of Higashiyama Park which was when the urban park system was established by landscape architecture. As a result of document analysis, Higashiyama park was made as a contribution to the local community where Tani was born. Parks have been selected as a way of contributing to the public, and were considered as recreational places for increasing public health. The Japanese garden style was adapted to Higashiyama Park, although Tani knew of modern urban parks in other areas of Kyoto and Osaka. The park concept was affected by Maruyama Park (Kyoto) derived from pre-modern scenic places. In his idea, establishment of the park was not a purpose but a mean of contribution to his birthplace. Hence, usage was important requirements for Higashiyama Park and the restaurant of the park were considered as appropriate to urban parks. Tani offered a recreational place, however, Higashiyama park is no longer existence now by the snow disaster on 1963 after Tani was dead.

著者

林 ひろみ 林 まゆみ

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.5, pp.667-672, 2012 (Released:2013-08-09)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1 1

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The purpose of this study is to explain how the lifestyle of residents in a traditional fishing village in the Awaji island affects landscape. I examined the structure and features of the landscape, and the differences in evaluation on the landscape between the residents in this area and people living outside the island. The method used in this study was questionnaires. I also asked about the background of culture and lifestyle at the interview in this area, being surrounded by the mountains and the sea, this area is densely populated in the very narrow strip. Many narrow alleys are splendid from the harbor to the mountain. Between the alleys we can see the sea, and the mountain at many points. Besides, we can see various components of the landscape including fishing, boats at the same time. The residents don’t place importance on the surrounding landscape that forms residents’ usual life. That means people don’t evaluate on familiar places as appealing. During the hearing survey there, I found out residents’ life in this village. By keeping a traditional community like this village for such a long time through fishing rich landscape and scenery would have been kept by keeping the historical lifestyle.

著者

多田 充 金 恩一 藤井 英二郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.5, pp.209-212, 1994-03-31 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1 1

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山容および表面の被覆の異なる山岳景観が人間に与える生理・心理的影響について比較するため, 樹木に覆われた山と急峻な谷川岳一ノ倉沢を対象に実験的に検討した。現地で被験者から脳波, 自律神経機能を測定し, 同時にアンケ-トを行った。その結果, 山では一ノ倉沢に比べて安全感と快適感が低かった。脳波のα波発生量は山では一ノ倉沢に比べて前頭部中央において相対的に高く, 脳の同部位の活動が異なることが示唆された。両対象は言語を介した評価, 感情のみならず, 身体的な反応にも異なる影響を与えていると考えられる。また性によって山岳景観の評価, 脳波や自律神経の反応が異なり, 男性はより分析的に, 女性はより感情的に捉えていた。

著者

下村 泰史

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究(オンライン論文集) (ISSN:1883261X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.37-44, 2015 (Released:2015-07-23)

参考文献数

14

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In Japan’s modern era land readjustment system is a very important procedure of urban development. In the land readjustment area of Kyoto city we are able to find some historical transitions in the layout method of “machi”, the minimum unit of town community. The city’s technical guidelines in 1935 adopted street conscious method in “machi” layout. One “machi” was settled on both sides of a street. A street was the axis of a “machi”. This is similar to the traditional structure of the Kyoto city. This guideline was canceled in 1972 by new technical guideline which had the block conscious method. But in reality, street conscious method had been abandoned in 1940’s. In this city’s western area, there are several land readjustment areas in full of variety in built-up time. In this paper we compare them one another, and analysis relationship between their “machi” layout and social and physical conditions in those days.

著者

水内 佑輔 古谷 勝則

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.5, pp.389-394, 2012 (Released:2013-08-09)

参考文献数

83

被引用文献数

1 4

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Ise-Shima National Park is the only national park that was designated without a deliberation of the National Park Commission in 1946, right after World War II. The objective of this study is to clarify this exceptional case of Ise-Shima's designation as a national park, in relation to Ise Jingu (the Ise Grand Shrine), by exploring the background of its designation. The background can be roughly divided into two periods: during World War II, and right after the war. It has been confirmed that Ise Jingu imposed its influence in different ways in each period. The transportation network was well established due to Ise Jingu’s characteristics as a sacred place and for the purpose of shrine visits. This indirectly influenced the designation of the national park candidates in the Shima region. Soon after the war, Ise Jingu faced the threat of being dismantled. Walter Popham of GHQ and Ishigami Kashiro of the Ministry of Welfare recognized the value of Ise Jingu and proposed that they designate the shrine area of Ise Jingu as a national park. Re-establishment of the administrations of national parks was still in process; however, the necessity for speedy protection of Ise Jingu served as a key factor for the unusual designation. After the designation of Ise-Shima National Park, the demand for national park designations increased all over the country, and this was the impetus for national park administrations to fully resume their work.

著者

章 俊華

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.5, pp.399-402, 1999-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1 2

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本研究では, 中国庭園における「屋宇」による皇家庭園と私家庭園の空間構成の特徴とその隣接状況の比較について, 明らかにすることを目的とした。その結果, 皇家庭園では豪壮華麗, 雄大な自然風景の再現, 強調, 対比などの空間構成に対して, 私家庭園では借景, 対景, また狭い空間に, いかに雄大な風景を作り出すかといった空間構成の特徴が見られた。また, 皇家庭園には門, 殿, 閣などの「屋宇」との隣接パターンが良く使われている。逆に, 私家庭園の場には, 亭, 廊, 館, 軒などの「屋宇」の隣接パターンが非常に豊富であることから, 隣接状況と空間構成の特徴との係わりがわかった。

著者

浦﨑 真一 江下 以知子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.5, pp.425-430, 2017-03-31 (Released:2017-09-13)

参考文献数

56

被引用文献数

1

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This study aimed to examine the planning thought and practice that went into the designing of private gardens by Yasuhei Nagaoka. Based on Nagaoka’s statement, in this study, his works were verified using the design documents. A precedent study focused on his planning thought for parks among his works, but the private gardens required unlike these thought. In other words, since private gardens are planned based on architectures that is clearly used to live in, he paid attention to creating harmony between the gardens and the architectures. This is seen from the layouts described in most of architecture places in the gardens planned by him. In particular, most of Nagaoka’s designs were realized in the garden he planned for the residence of Marquis Ikeda in Harajuku. He tried using his planning thought on many private gardens, but these could not be carried out completely. Consequently, it was possible to conclude that the garden of Marquis Ikeda's residence is a typical example of a private garden among his works.

著者

下田 明宏

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.3, pp.215-219, 2001-01-29 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

3

著者

園田 陽一 武田 ゆうこ 松江 正彦

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究(オンライン論文集) (ISSN:1883261X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, pp.7-16, 2011 (Released:2011-03-14)

参考文献数

108

被引用文献数

5 2

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This study reviewed recent studies of road-kill, barrier effect and mitigation techniques on wild animals. It also surveyed road-crossing structures used in Japan. By comparing Japanese and international case studies, we addressed the possibility of studies on road-kill, barrier effect and mitigation technique development in Japan. The road-studies in Japan were mostly studies of the road-kill of Sika deer, Cervus nippon yesoensis, and Raccoon dog, Nyctereutes procyonoides. There were fewer Japanese studies on roadkill and barrier effect examining species, taxa, and landscapes than international studies. Most of the road-crossing structures were underpasses, box-culverts, and pipe-culverts targeting large and mid-sized mammals. There were fewer eco-bridges targeting arboreal mammals and amphibian tunnels targeting herptiles in Japan. In the future, it will be necessary to analyze the factors influencing road-kill and barrier effect of various species and taxa in order to develop mitigation techniques targeting arboreal mammals and herptiles, and to develop quantitative methods for monitoring wild mammals utilizing road-crossing structures as movement corridors.

著者

押田 佳子 松尾 あずさ 浦出 俊和 上田 萌子 大平 和弘 上甫木 昭春

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.5, pp.571-576, 2018-03-30 (Released:2018-07-17)

参考文献数

21

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Since middle ages Ryukyu Kingdom, Amami Oshima have long had faith in such an indigenous folk religion as Noro. This religion maintained sanctuaries such as Kamiyama (a holy mountain) and Kamimichi (a clean way), miya (a central plaza), toneya (a religious hut). However, Noro faces the crisis of the extinction as a result that a religious system changed under the influence of the modernization. Therefore, we investigated the succession of Noro religion in each village and relationship with ritual spaces from interview to regional inhabitant. As results, it was clarified that the village events as “the respect for the elderly festival” and Noro religion such as “the harvest festival” were gathered, to reduce the burden on local resident and to invite gallery. Moreover, it was confirmed that miya and toneya were not only easy to maintain but also utilized. On the other hand, kamiyama was maintained but is not used. Moreover, kamimichi was just before disappearance without being used.

著者

章 璐 黒田 乃生

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究(オンライン論文集) (ISSN:1883261X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, pp.47-54, 2017-03-31 (Released:2017-04-22)

参考文献数

60

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The ‘Art Districts’ in China, which started by the spontaneous gathering of artists, are the places where the works of contemporary art are produced, exhibited and sold. In recent years, as the Chinese government expected an economical effect from these art districts, the government has made the contemporary art a part of ‘Cultural Creative Industry’ and supports it politically. Since then these districts have expanded from Beijing to other big cities in China. The purpose of this paper is to consider the changes in the relationship between policy and Contemporary Art by intervention of a government, based on the developments in the art districts in the Chinese mainland. The results show that art districts spread to the big cities, they are changed by administrative policy and real-estate development. There is a direct relationship between the change in a related policy and the development in the Chinese art districts. Therefore, the support from the central government increasing recognition of the cultural industry and development in “Cultural Creative Industry Park” is an important factor in the rapid increase of the art districts.

著者

山本 真人 大野 研

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究(オンライン論文集) (ISSN:1883261X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, pp.21-32, 2019-04-22 (Released:2019-06-21)

参考文献数

68

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This paper presents assessments on the changes of ecosystem services using the definition of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Rates of agricultural output, rates of forested areas, rates of tourists, rates of city park areas, and diversity of plant community was mapped at the municipal level prior to the latest municipal mergers, or at every natural park. The results of the assessments demonstrated that the values of provisioning services have decreased in most areas. There are differences between the northern areas and the southern areas of Mie prefecture among other ecosystem services. In the northern areas, the values of regulating services have decreased. The values of cultural services and supporting services have increased, or were already high. In the southern areas, the values of provisioning services have increased in a part of the area, although they have decreased in most areas. And, the values of regulating services have increased. The values of cultural services and supporting services have decreased, or were already low. However, they have increased in a part of the area. In particular, in the southern area, most kinds of ecosystem services were already at a low level, but these trends have diminished recently. To make this study more effective for the practice, we will analyze more indicators in the future.

著者

江 本硯 藤川 昌樹

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.5, pp.393-398, 2014 (Released:2015-05-22)

参考文献数

52

被引用文献数

1 1

---

This paper aims to analyze how Japanese Black Pine and Cherry Blossom were imported and planted in Qingdao. It turns out that they were firstly imported to Qingdao by the German governors from Japan, and planted on the hills, along the coasts and in the parks. As Qingdao was occupied by Japan in 1914, the Black Pine and Cherry Blossom were planted more widely on the hills, parks and even courtyards. What should be emphasized is that they were not merely planted as ornamental trees, but also used to symbolize Japanese culture. The Cherry Blossoms planted along the entrance path of the Qingdao Shrine and the monument built for the dead soldiers were considered as the reproduction of Japan’s traditional landscape in Qingdao. That is why when Japan was beaten in the Second World War, the Cherry Blossoms planted in Qingdao were widely cut down and replaced by Cedar. While compared to Cherry Blossom, most Black Pines were free of cut down disaster and is widely used in Qingdao nowadays.

著者

江 本硯 藤川 昌樹

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.421-426, 2013 (Released:2014-05-08)

参考文献数

44

被引用文献数

1 1

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This paper aims to analyze how the Zhushuishan Park was formed and transitioned and how the mixed culture of three countries was shown in this park. And what should be emphasized is that it is not only the facilities built on the hill that symbolized the colonial culture, but also the space composition and flora landscape. Generally speaking, the Zhushuishan Park was maintained to be the urban green space through the whole modern period. It was firstly developed as the suburban forest in the German period. A large area of Locust from Berlin and Japanese Black Pine were planted on the hill. However, after that, the Qingdao Shrine was constructed here as the national symbol as soon as Qingdao was occupied by Japan. The Cherry Blossom planted inside the shrine strengthened the Japanese culture. The shrine was preserved by the Japanese government until the year 1945. Therefore, the Qingdao Shrine shaped the characteristic of the hill and left a great effect on its space composition. When the Chinese government received the sovereign of Qingdao and carried out the urban planning, the Hill Zhushuishan was kept to be the urban forest and placed into the urban park system. However, in order to emphasize Chinese culture the Cherry Blossom was replaced by Cedar.

著者

平松 玲治 堀江 典子 大浦 康史

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.5, pp.473-476, 2010 (Released:2011-07-22)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1

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In National Government Parks, a large number of exhibition facilities have been constructed and are managed and operated for purposes such as introduction of projects related to parks and open green space, popularization and education activities related to the nature and culture of the region, etc. Issues for these exhibition facilities include renewal of exhibits, specialization of content, and the like. Study of efficient/effective management and operation techniques referring to case studies of museums, which are similar facilities, is considered effective in responding to these issues. In this research, the date of establishment, area, items displayed, condition of installation of fixtures and furniture of the exhibition facilities, and the purpose, period, location, content, and management and operation of the operation system, etc. of permanent exhibits and thematic exhibits were arranged, and the features and effects of exhibits in National Government Parks were analyzed and considered from the viewpoint of museum-like functions.

著者

愛甲 哲也 五木田 玲子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究(オンライン論文集) (ISSN:1883261X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.1-6, 2016-01-05 (Released:2016-01-16)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

2

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Visitor monitoring is the essential management effort to make planning and management reasonable in national parks. Exact visitor statistics make managers possible to evaluate effectiveness of current management practices and facilities, and to predict future trends and demands to the park. In this study, we asked park managers to answer the current status and problems regarding with visitor monitoring which includes counting number of visitors and visitor survey. As the results, visitor counting and visitor survey have been conducted in most parks. Park managers recognized the importance and necessity of visitor monitoring. Nevertheless, they are concerned about the lack of budget and staff, and the reliability of monitoring methods. It is considered that standardized monitoring method and devices should be distributed, and sufficient budget and personnel training are necessary.

著者

大坪 紘子 堀 繁 竹形 顕 宮澤 泰子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.5, pp.655-658, 2003 (Released:2003-09-24)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

1 1

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This study manifested the characteristics of mountain trails and effect to the natural experience, taking Mt. Inari in Kyoto, in which Japanese traditional belief to the nature still exists, as a case study. Analysis was practiced in terms of locations of trails and of objects for interest on trails. As a result, the former was exemplified to bring realization of rich topography with introduction of diverse terrains, or to emphasize the action of “climbing”, applying particularity of mountain peak. On the other hand, the latter was exemplified to enrich natural experience with adopted nature as interest, or to enrich trailing experience with successive appearance of interest. Those findings were summarized as hints for design of mountain trails.

著者

向口 武志

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.5, pp.377-382, 2012 (Released:2013-08-09)

参考文献数

51

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This paper discusses to examine the construction process of Shiga Park completed in 1931 in Nagoya, and to define its historical urban planning implications before World War II. Shiga Park, based on the "Master Plan of Park in Nagoya" in 1926, was the earliest project of the development through the private land readjustment in Japan at that time. KANO Tsutomu, who was the planner of the “Master Plan of Park in Nagoya”, designed Shiga Park as a natural combined with modern park facilities and deciduous forests. Although Shiga Park was opened as part of park planning areas, integrated garden paths constructed on both the parkland and the remaining land of park planning areas that provided for development of park in the future. As work progress, the land readjustment union deepened their understanding of the significance of a modern park, decided to make two small parks voluntarily. Both the economic success of Shiga Park and Park promotion measures from 1932 amended the civil recognition of a modern park in Nagoya before World War II, and this trend prompted the donation of land by beneficiaries in cases such as Higashiyama Park completed in 1937.

著者

飛田 範夫

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.5, pp.385-388, 1997-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

17

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平安時代前期に前庭に畝をつくり, キクを植えている例が見られるが, 土を盛って壇を築いて排水をよくして植物を育成させようとしたことが, 花壇を生みだしたように思われる。庭園施設として花壇を観賞に耐えるものにすることは, 二義的に重要なことであった。花壇という言葉は10世紀中頃の中国の詩にあり, 日本では『看聞御記』の応永25年 (1418) 2月28日の条に「東庭築花壇栽草花」とあるのが初見である。最も古い花壇遺構は, 朝倉館跡で室町時代のものが検出されている。江戸時代の花壇としては, 流行の植物専用, 回遊式庭園では重要な施設, 植木屋ではキクの栽培場所民家では草花を植える所, 寺院では草花・樹木の苗畑としての事例がみられる。

著者

曽和 治好

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.5, pp.661-664, 1998-05-25 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

9

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對龍山荘庭園を事例とし, 庭園の環境音, 特に水音に着目し, 騒音レベル計測と環境音聴取をとおして概況を調査・記録した。調査結果を騒音レベル等値線図に視覚化するなどの方法論により, 空間と音の関係を考察した。その結果,(1) 本庭園は交通音や外部の侵入音の影響を受けにくく, 音を聞き分けやすい静かな音環境の中にある。(2) 滝や水落の音が本庭園の内部音環境を特徴付けている。(3) 本庭園の音空間が3つのエリアに類別でき, そのエリアやエリア中の音空間が庭園の意味的空間構成と重なった。(4) 北池の滝音が平面距離によらず, 視点場の意味に沿うような聞こえ方をしている。このように従来認識が難しかった庭園音環境の空間的読みとりが出来た。