著者

古山 道太 服部 勉 進士 五十八

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.5, pp.377-380, 2005 (Released:2006-05-08)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1

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Shiki-an Garden (Negishi, Taito Ward in Tokyo) is a garden inside the residence where Shiki MASAOKA (a superior haiku poet in the Meiji era) had lived for about 9 years from 1894 (the year 27 in the Meiji era) before he passed away by the vertebra caries of disease in 1902 (the year 35 in the Meiji era). In this research, it emerged the garden's sort, form, position and terms of plants and facilities in the garden, from some analyses about 398 articles of Shiki's essays, poems (haiku, tanka, and new-style poetry), pictures, letters, reminiscence notes of his pupils, old garden photos and pictures. In addition, I made 9 ground plans year by year which are re-creating garden scenes in his life. As a result, this garden was classified into three kinds of era, and had each of different garden scenes. It also could be inferred that a progress of garden scenes considerably concerns with a growth of his disease and a change in his view.

著者

平野 裕二郎 浦出 俊和 上甫木 昭春

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.5, pp.609-614, 2012 (Released:2013-08-09)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1

---

In this study, we grasped the status changes of the rural stage of shrines in Kobe by literature survey and on-site survey, and investigated hearing survey about transition and usage to the five shrines where restoration of the rural stage usage was checked. As a result, five shrines can be divided into three groups; "Shimotanigami shrine, Kamitanigami shrine" which receives the designation of cultural properties and the preservation society exists; nevertheless they are managed by governing body, "Aina shrine, Ougo shrine" which council and rural council operates with the support of external organizations and government, and "Kizu shrine" which council and rural council mainly operates with their own. It is considered that good operation and maintenance of rural stage, relation of an external organization with an acceptance of local organization, and government support are important factors for restoration of the rural stage usage.

著者

篠塚 香里 横張 真 栗田 英治 渡辺 貴史

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.5, pp.825-828, 2003 (Released:2003-09-24)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

4 10

---

Pot plants are a feature of densely built-up residential areas. Interest in pot plants has recently grown. As well as fulfilling the practical role of citizens’ leisure pursuit, they blur the boundary between private and public space and reflect residents’ cultures and identity. Pot plants have a useful function, but in reality are difficult to plan for without knowing whether their placement and variety is affected by urban physical characteristics. The aim of this study is to characterize the location, placement and species of pot plants in a densely built-up residential area. Three sets of data were collected, 1) the percentage of green areas formed by the pot plants’ in a street view, 2) the physical characteristics of the spaces in which the pot plants were present, 3) the species of pot plants used. It was found that, 1) on average pot plants occupy more than 50% of the green area in a street view, 2) the favored position of pot plants is on the entry step to houses, 3) the study identified that the plants that are preferred, share the characteristic of being easy to grow, good to eat, pretty to look at but that also carry a deeper cultural significance.

著者

宮久保 知和子 上野 達也 倉本 宣

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.5, pp.553-556, 2001-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

31

---

絶滅が懸念されているカンエンガヤツリには, 突如大きな個体群を形成する現象が見られる。その現象を本種の種子発芽特性の点から解明するため, 実験室内において10の温度条件と4つの光条件を組み合わせ, 計40の条件区を設定して発芽実験を行った。その結果, 発芽には変温効果が認められ, 発芽に最適な温度条件下においては緑陰感受性は確認されなかった。本種に見られる現象は, 埋土種子集団の形成ののちの撹乱という環境の変化と, 変温効果による種子の裸地検出機構によるものであった。そのため, 本種の保全には埋土種子集団を含む浚渫土等が有効な材料となると考えられる。

著者

五十嵐 且治 木下 剛 田代 順孝

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.5, pp.763-768, 2005 (Released:2006-05-08)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

1 1

---

There have been many residents who want to live in super-high rise buildings from where wonderful birds eye vies could be enjoyed. They may intend to have quite new landscape experiences from their rooms, and this would initiate the demand of constructing more high rise buildings for residential use.This study reffere to the tendency of residents' preference of green spaces through analysis of landscape attitude of residents through evaluation of landscape values of green space seen from their own rooms in the said building. Research was conducted in the site of new development project of JHDC in Minatoku, Tokyo. The results may indicate that the values of green spaces should be evaluated by the degree of landscape preference in relation to the expectation of green spaces as sources of new urban landscapes and object of bird eye view experiences from inside the rooms. The height of rooms would be thought as key factors of sense of satisfaction to the landscape and green spaces to bee seen from the high rise rooms.When residents live in the room from where valuable parks and green spaces, they may satisfy the quality of green space and that would attract them to go to the green space and enjoy the environment there. The degree of looking down angle, 10 may degree in this case was considered as critical.

著者

夏原 由博 村上 真樹 青木 大輔 中山 祐一郎 前中 久行

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.5, pp.565-568, 2008-03-31 (Released:2009-05-08)

参考文献数

31

---

Identifying conservation units in a species and prioritizing their conservation were attempted in order to efficient conservation practice. We defined a conservation unit as a distinct populations between which individuals cannot be exchanged because of unique genetic and ecological characteristics. Conservation priority was given to conservation units that were restricted in distribution or those where habitats were not protected, because habitat loss is one of the most important factors leading to species extinction. We identified a gap between species distribution and conservation status using the land use master plan. We considered nature conservation areas, natural park areas, and protected forest areas as protected land, urbanization promotion areas as not protected, and agricultural promotion areas and private forest areas as at intermediate risk. The Japanese clouded salamander Hynobius nebulosus was used as a model species. An assessment was carried out after defining the conservation units of this species based on reported geographic variation in allozyme, mt-DNA, or morphology. The presence/absence of the species and land use regulation were recorded on a 1-km grid. The greatest numbers of records of species occurrence were in agriculture promotion areas (17.4%) and private forest areas (39.5%) with 791 records. Of the ten conservation units, the Tottori population was given at highest priority for conservation.

著者

根本 哲夫 宮城 俊作 篠沢 健太 岩本 芙美代

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.5, pp.809-814, 2009 (Released:2010-06-24)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

5 7

---

Primary purpose of this paper is to show how the regional structure of natural environment was integrated into planning and design of open spaces through the process of land development for collective housing in hilly areas of suburban districts. A case study was made in Tsurumai district of Nara City that was developed in mid 1960s. Extensive research in land formation process and its results based on the information generated by overlaying grading plans upon the original topography indicates the following points. (1) land formation in the housing site followed basic structure of the original micro topography and generated variety of land form which was identified as a fractal elements found in the regional structures of natural environment. (2) The variety of land forms provided spaces for parks, pedestrian spaces, parking lots and other public facilities, and altogether they support the entire system of spatial organization in the housing site. Also, by a comparative study of existing vegetation and those of the original planting plan, it was indicated that environmental stock represented by existing vegetation was developed mostly in the spaces generated by the land formation process in the site.

著者

水島 環 加我 宏之 下村 泰彦 増田 昇

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.5, pp.705-708, 2008-03-31 (Released:2009-05-08)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

5 7

---

The purpose of this study is to clear current status of approach for CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) and disposition in future and current status of approach of community conservation of natural environmental activity as parts of CSR, and to grope for causes for inducement of corporate participating. The study was pursued plans that opinionaire survey of enterprises has place of business in Osaka prefecture and that anecdotal survey of Mt. Kohno divisional Kishiwada city Osaka prefecture. The research showed the following things. Though a lot of CSR activities that connected business activity are practiced at present, there are inclinations of participation to improve and increase awareness of employee of a company about contributions to society not related business activity in future. There are practiced that reconstruction of forest or satoyama management on some level. It is important that public administration prepare for institutions of participation of corporation to induce corporate to participate community conservation of natural environment activity beforehand or bring out their full potential of reconciliatory role and to prepare for conferences and other things as bases. There is availableness to work out triangular coordination that to build up definitude visions and to share aims, to build equality coalitions each others.

著者

関西 剛康

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.5, pp.687-690, 2006 (Released:2007-11-13)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

2 2

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After the Onin civil war (1467-77) in the mid-Muromachi era, Zen temples were restored comprehensively, from buildings and rooms, to gardens, which is the background of the dry landscape garden. The objective of this study is to explore the methods for producing the scenic composition of dry landscape gardens, which were developed mainly in the Zen sect. In order to study these production methods, the authors delved into the shoin style of architecture accompanied with dry landscape gardens, the characteristics of the rooms inside the buildings, how landscape paintings of Zen art that were developed to ornament the rooms were produced, and what kinds of characteristics are possessed by the pictoral composition of the landscape paintings. As a result, it was analogized that the similarities between dry landscape gardens and landscape paintings are not only the subject matter but also the characteristics of their components.

著者

山野 美鈴 芝池 博幸 井手 任

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.5, pp.587-590, 2004 (Released:2005-12-12)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

6 6

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Relationships between landscape structures and distribution patterns for dandelions (Taraxacum) were examined in Tsukuba city, Ibaraki Pref. By using molecular analysis, collected samples were discriminated as "native dandelions", "introduced dandelions", "tetraploid hybrids", "triploid hybrids", and "androgenesis hybrids". 32 sampling sites were grouped into five landscape types according to their similarities of land uses. The native dandelions mainly occurred at satoyama landscape. In contrast, hybrid dandelions (tetraploid hybrids) mainly occurred at urbanized areas and bare lands. Vegetation survey was also conducted at 20 sampling sites, and their components were summarized by DCA analysis. Positive correlation was found between the frequency of native dandelions and vegetation of forest floor and margin, and negative correlation between the frequency of tetraploid hybrids and vegetation of open habitats. Based on the results obtained, it was suggested that native dandelions tended to exist in the landscape containing more forest margin, whereas tetraploid hybrids in landscape containing more developed and / or vacant lands. Role of dandelions as environmental indicator species was discussed.

著者

西田 正憲

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.5, pp.439-442, 1999-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

2 2

---

京都御苑は戦後国民公園となり, 都市公園的要素と自然公園的要素を付加するかたちで公園化を進め, 変遷した。この京都御苑の戦後の変遷を, 国民公園の発足, 都市公園的施設の整備, その後の自然保護への傾斜等の観点から論じる。国民公園は, 連合国軍総指令部の強い意向のもと, アメリカ合衆国の国立公園体系にならって, 誕生した。京都御苑の変遷は, 戦後一時的に京都府が管理したことによる影響と, 国民公園行政が国立公園行政の一環に組み込まれたことによって, 大きく方向付けられた。また, 新しい公園施設の整備は, 御所の風致景観を守るために, ハレとケの計画原理にしたがってなされ, 不変部分と可変部分の共存が図られてきた。

著者

井原 縁

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.5, pp.655-660, 2013 (Released:2014-05-08)

参考文献数

61

被引用文献数

1

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The aim of this paper is to clarify the distinguishing features of The International Garden and Greenery Expositions (IGGEs) through the considerations of changes in land use, before and after IGGE. In this study, we examine the land use transformation, with such respects as ①former status of land-use ②site-choosing reasons ③plan of site design ④status and landscape after the event. To begin with, we put IGGE, Osaka 1990, on the chopping board. Because it was the first IGGE in East Asia and had a great influence on other IGGEs from then on. Then, we take up IGGE, Hamanako 2004 & 2009, for consideration. Lastly, IGGEs in China 1999, 2006 & 2011, are compared with IGGEs in Japan. In this paper, we not only explain the physical change of landscape but also examine the reasons why such change had happened. In other words, we inquiry the thoughts and social background that promoted IGGEs. Therefore we are to collect and analyze the related official documents, public records, and reported materials, so as to approach the heart of the event. Through these investigations, the relations between Expositions and the spirit of the age are to be revealed, via land use change.

著者

小野 良平

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.5, pp.25-28, 1996-03-29 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

2 1

---

博覧会は一つの都市的虚構ということができ, 博覧会の開催されたそれぞれの時代は, 建築物や工作物のデザインばかりでなく会場計画全体に敏感に反映されるものと考えることができる。本稿では, 明治期の急速な近代化の中で国家が主導的に進めた内国勧業博覧会の会場計画における空間デザインの面に着目し, わが国の近代化のなかでの外部空間デザイン思想の一つの様相を探ることを試みた。その中で近代の知覚の変革を啓蒙しようとする近代西欧的空間と博覧会の祝祭性を演出する伝統的空間とがともに計画者によって意識的に設定されていたこと等が明らかになった。

著者

鹿内 京子 石川 幹子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.5, pp.453-456, 2003 (Released:2003-09-24)

参考文献数

39

被引用文献数

4 3

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the historical evolution of the riverside common space, Uo-kashi in Nihonbashi from the point of view of the land use and land ownership. The official documents of kashichi licenses in 1882 and 1889, and kashichi maps in 1882 were used for analyzing the original characteristics of Uo-kashi before the modernization. The history of kashi is divided into four periods; pre-Shikukaisei, post-Shikukaisei, post-Big Kanto Earthquake and post-WWII. Three points were clarified. Firstly, there existed diverse open spaces in Kashi up until 1920’s, and it took important roles to connect the river and city. Secondly, after Big Kanto Earthquake the fish market removed, the original open space system rapidly disappeared. Thirdly, in spite of those situations, the land ownership of kashichi had remained to the public-sector until 1978. This means kashi had been regarded as the important common spaces, and the users should get the permission from the public. This system continued for over 350 years. It was only 30 years ago that this unique system had collapsed.

著者

近藤 隆二郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.5, pp.161-164, 1995-03-31 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

3 2

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江戸のまちにおける写し霊場 (33ヶ所) を取り上げ, 札所番号・景観類似・巡拝域などについて考察した結果, 本尊が観音である寺社のネットワークであること, 本西国との類似性を意識した演出法の存在, 江戸全域を巡るものと地域的に限られたものに分かれること, 都市像の形成を促す役割を持っていたことなどを示した。江戸西国三十三所 (上野王子駒込辺) の『案内記』を分節化し, 御詠歌が本西国連想の媒介であったこと, 景観的視点が重視されていたことを示すとともに, 現地景観体験と本西国の景観を連想する体験とが重なって成立しており, 江戸における写し霊場の鑑賞構造が, 虚実が交錯する中で部分的全体性を体得するものであったことを示唆した。

著者

町田 香

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.5, pp.371-374, 2003 (Released:2003-09-24)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

1 1

---

I make clear character and existence significance of a Imperial Prince Toshihito salon at dawn of the Kanei culture from main activity and member of a salon so that early modern times early days Imperial Court garden cultural history positions existence of Imperial Princes Toshihito Hachijou-no-Miya aloft. As a result of I collected evidence of activity and a member of a salon from a handwriting of the Imperial Prince Toshihito and the inside of a diary class of the same period, and having compared it with “the Imperial Prince Toshihito annuals” that I could judge will of the Imperial Prince Toshihito to be reflected powerfully, the salon did an activity of composing a poem with the subject, and the original character that a renga poet Satomura family was a main member became clear. In addition, it was a member of the royalty, and this salon which the Imperial Prince Toshihito who was an aspect biography person of ancient and modern times instruction sponsored was able to point out the important significance that was existence to take a one axis of classic revival activity in the Imperial Court.

著者

大澤 啓志 谷藤 圭悟

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.5, pp.605-610, 2019-03-29 (Released:2019-07-03)

参考文献数

38

被引用文献数

1

---

We researched the hidden characteristics of the rural settlement landscape of Koisago District, Nakagawa Town. As a result of an investigation of twenty-two traditional residences in 2016, we recognized a sustainable land use and building arrangement based on the local conditions of the topography and the ecosystem. Furthermore, the existence of Ujigami-sama, located in the forest behind the main building, was significant. The back forest ecosystem has provided residents with ecological goods and services. It became clear that the sequence that corresponds to the topography, such as “own forest-residence- field-rice paddy-others’ forest,” is a basic pattern. Unity in diversity occurred there because of land use sequencing with living spaces where life is intertwined and farm production stands in a row at the foot of a mountain. Further, we considered the comfortableness of the settlement landscape, as an aesthetic principle, because the ecological stability of a living space combined with resident's thorough management in the rural village.

著者

大坪 紘子 秋本 周 堀 繁

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.5, pp.769-772, 2002-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

1

被引用文献数

1 1

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安藤広重作「東海道五十三次」8種計418枚の絵画を分析し, 安藤広重の描く道路植栽の特徴を明らかにした。その結果, 街路樹型の植栽は無く, それに近い等間隔の列植植栽形式も少ないことがわかった。列植よりも, 単木植栽が多く, しかもそれらは渡し場, 橋塚, 高札, 茶屋など重要な道路施設とセットになっていて, それらの存在を植栽が強調していること。また, それらの単木, 従って大事な場所や施設の周辺には, ほかの植栽が多いか少なく, その結果, それら重要な地物がより強調されていること。さらに, それらの単木は樹姿良くその結果単木は単に要所を強調しているだけでなく, 印象深い風景に仕立て上げられていることがわかった。

著者

服部 保 田村 和也 小舘 誓治

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.5, pp.477-480, 2000-03-30 (Released:2011-07-19)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

7 1

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絶滅危惧種フジバカマ保全のための基礎資料として,全国分布を調べるとともに生育環境を把握する目的で植生調査および土壌調査を行った。フジバカマは河川水辺の国勢調査の結果などによると15河川に分布していた。植物社会学的手法に基づいて実施した植生調査で得られた資料をもとに群落区分を行った結果,フジバカマは河川内のヤナギ林,オギ草原,低水路沿いの雑草群落など増水時に撹乱を受ける群落によく出現していた。また,土壌調査の結果,フジバカマの地下茎が発達する層は砂土から微砂質壌土であった。フジバカマが減少した理由として,河川改修により主要生育地である増水による撹乱を受けやすい立地が改変されたためと考えられた。

著者

山田 晋

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.4, pp.342-345, 2023-01-31 (Released:2023-05-19)

参考文献数

8