著者

合原 妙美 岩下 剛

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.559, pp.29-36, 2002-09-30 (Released:2017-02-04)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

5 6

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Field survey on indoor air quality was conducted in summer, autumn and winter season, in three elementary schools in Kagoshima city. In every classroom, in summer and autumn, the open degree of a opening was high, and CO_2 concentrations under pupils staying in the classroom were kept below 1000 ppm. In winter, since changing into the state where the opening was closed by the fall of temperature is expected, it is presumed in this case at the time of the lesson end for 45 minutes that indoor CO_2 concentration reaches at about 2260 ppm. The CO_2 emission rate from one sixth grader child was calculated as 0.014m^3/h. In the state where the opening was closed, by operating two sets of ventilation fans, the air change rate of 3 h^<-1> or more is secured, and it is thought that indoor CO_2 concentration is also set to below 1500 ppm at the time of the lesson end.

著者

杉田 洋 佐藤 隆良 村川 三郎 平賀 慎 大石 洋之

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.607, pp.135-140, 2006

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1

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It is difficult to entrust contractors with daily cleaning services in government offices due to security reasons. Therefore, the quality of cleanness in those rooms is ensured by room users' self-cleaning works. In order to study how to improve the quality of cleanness in those rooms where daily cleaning services are not provided by any contractor, such as "Office work room", "Meeting room" and so on, we assessed the actual situation of room users' self-cleaning works in this study. In detail, room users' self-cleaning works were classified under 4 categories according to the type of cleaning works, "Floor sweeping", "Floor wiping", "Desktop cleaning" and "Trash & ashtray cleaning". And the frequency of cleaning works as well as the number of room users who performed it in respective categories was surveyed. Further, it was analyzed that the relativity between the room users' actual cleaning performance and the result of self-evaluation on the degree of their practice. Also, our study assessed factors which affect the self-evaluation on the frequency of their self-cleaning works such as "Frequently", "Occasionally" and "Hardly".

著者

金 俊豪 三橋 伸夫 藤本 信義

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.615, pp.75-82, 2007

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

3 1

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The subject of this paper is to clarify users' evaluation related with spatial components of resting space in shopping street. The conclusions are as follows: 1) As for shrubbery, the front building window ratio and space type, the relation with the users' evaluation is high, the ashtray, automatic vending machine etc. the relation with the users' evaluation is low. 2) Three viewpoints of design nature, opening nature, and activity nature were able to find out it as the rest space evaluation viewpoint of the user. 3) In design nature, when there are the spatial component elements such as shrubbery and fountain evaluation becomes high. In opening nature and activity nature, the space type and building window ratio etc. evaluation becomes high.

著者

神原 浩 林 康裕 田村 和夫

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会構造系論文集 (ISSN:13404202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.578, pp.155-161, 2004-04-30 (Released:2017-02-08)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

2 2

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We conducted questionnaire surveys to examine the relation between seismic intensities and damage of various non-structural elements of RC buildings during the 2000 Tottori-ken seibu earthquake and the 2001 Geiyo earthquake. RC buildings near the earthquake observation stations were selected for our surveys. Results of our surveys indicate the following characteristics of damage of non-structural elements of buildings in the areas where the JMA instrumental seismic intensity were less than 6.0. a) Damage was mainly detected in exterior and interior walls, window glasses, ceilings and doors. Air conditioning systems, fire protection systems and elevated equipments were slightly damaged during the earthquakes, b) Many kinds of non-structural elements were damaged in the building at the seismic intensity over 5.0. c) Percentages of buildings damaged at non-structural elements increase with older buildings, d) In many cases, several non-structural elements were simultaneously damaged during the earthquake.

著者

佐々木 健 勝又 英明

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.716, pp.2221-2229, 2015 (Released:2015-11-11)

参考文献数

34

被引用文献数

10

---

The following information was revealed about the role of main halls and their use at disaster. 1. Only 10% of temples were designated as evacuation space by local governments. However, people around undesignated temples expect temples to play a role as evacuation space. 2. Approximately 30% of temples designated as evacuation space have been used in the event of a disaster. 3. Temples with the intent to serve as evacuation space in the event of a widespread disaster accounted almost nine out of ten. 4. Only 36% of temples designated as evacuation shelters have built relationships with government agencies.

著者

香西 克彦

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.570, pp.141-146, 2003-08-30 (Released:2017-02-09)

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In this paper, the universal definition of Mado is tried to be fixed regardless of any climatic differences. Universal definition cannot be fixed in the way of functionalism nor formalism, but it should be in the course of existentialism and ontology. The problem is the meanings which human beings living with Mado in reality experience phenomenally. Japanese short poems (Haiku) depicting experienced Mado are studied in comparison with some reviewers on Mado. In conclusion, regardless of practical differences by reviewers, the definition of Mado should be fixed in the topos. Mado is the very human topos experienced as the boundary of inside and outside.

著者

池田 朋子 大貝 彰

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.492, pp.149-156, 1997-02-28 (Released:2017-02-02)

参考文献数

86

被引用文献数

4 3

---

Researches on spatial images in words are synthesized to understand their present condition and analysis methods. Seventy papers are categorized into the three fields; 1) history of architecture 2) architectural space 3) urban and rural space. Then, in each of the fields, their purposes and texts and the methods used for their analyses are examined. And the difference of the style of texts are understood to think about the difference of the methods and their developing processes. In conclusion, methods of researches on spatial image in words are influenced by the style of texts. Researches have abilities to advance in comparative studies and interdisciplinary fields.

著者

井上 晋一 髙田 光雄

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.738, pp.1881-1891, 2017

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&nbsp;In the current Japanese urban areas, bonds of local residents have been dilutive, under the influence of low birthrate, aging, personalization of life, and diversification of values. After Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake, these problems become obvious, and there has been a growing demand to regeneration of neighborhood community.<br>&nbsp;The purpose of this study is to explore the way of planning of open type dwelling unit to activate the community. This paper examines the relationship between the dwelling unit plan and the formation of territory on 3-dimensional streets in case of the experimental housing "NEXT21". Especially, focusing the "Visual connection" between a living room and a 3-dimensional street, we analyzed the spread of personal areas on 3-dimensional streets.<br>&nbsp;If there is a "Visual connection" between a living room and a 3-dimensional street, it caused the "intermediate space" with the device in the vicinity of the boundary. The device is the invitational design technique, also the exclusive design technique. Due to differences in the arrangement of the "intermediate space", they were classified into five types of "Visual connections" between a living room and a 3-dimensional street. To target the dwelling unit that has direct "Visual connection", we analyzed "Areas of comfortable" and "Areas to be worried about if there are strangers". "Areas of comfortable" are recognized as the private areas of proceeds. "Areas to be worried about if there are strangers" are recognized as the areas visible from the familiar life spaces.<br>&nbsp;If the living room of the dwelling unit is spread in the "intermediate space", "Areas to be worried about if there are strangers" are formed in the areas of "Visual connection" with not only the living room but also the "intermediate space". Furthermore, "Areas of comfortable" are formed in the areas of the invitational quality. However, "intermediate space" having a large opening prevents the formation of "Areas of comfortable" under the influence of the exclusive quality.<br>&nbsp;Through analysis, we were able to see how the private areas spread the living room to the "intermediate space" and 3-dimensional streets in stages. Simply not only to pursue the securing of privacy, but also it is necessary to perform open type dwelling planning in the hope that the community will be formed after a few years. There, it is important that "intermediate space"s become cores of communication, and connect in three dimensions by "Visual connections".

著者

齋藤 榮 田熊 亮史 桝田 佳寛 小西 敏正 李 榮蘭 一山 くるみ

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.34, pp.1165-1170, 2010

被引用文献数

2

---

Jiyugakuen Myonichikan was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and his disciple Arata Endo. The Myonichikan was designated as an important cultural property in May 1997. Oya-stone is used extensively in the Myonichikan as well as in Imperial Hotel in Tokyo beacase it is soft enough in which to carve geometrical patterns. However it also deteriorates easily. Because the Myonichikan had become superannuated many parts of Oya-stone have deteriorated and there were structural problems. Therefore restoration work was conducted from 1999 to 2001. This paper arranges details of restoration according to various building structures where Oya-stone is used such as basements, columns, fireplace, chimney, etc. This will provide important data for restoration and preservation of buildings using Oya-stone.

著者

神原 康介 窪田 亜矢 黒瀬 武史 田中 暁子 道喜 開視

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.724, pp.1333-1343, 2016

被引用文献数

1

---

Akahama in Otsuchi, Iwate prefecture is one of the areas severely damaged by the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami (3.11). A purpose of this paper is to clarify how residents used the evacuation places and shelters from emergency evacuation phase to refugee life phase in 3.11 in relation to the transition of disaster preparedness places and the transition of daily gathering places in order to get the suggestion about how to design a disaster preparedness place. In chapter 2, it is clarified that how evacuation places were used in three phases. In emergency evacuation phase, many residents evacuated to an elementary school, but there was flooded and many people got wet. In temporarily shelter use phase, residents could find a printing office near the school and about 140 people stayed there for 3 days. Many residents went to private houses and stayed. 3-chome residents could not find large facilities, so they went to a neighboring village. In refuge life phase, about 80 residents used the gymnasium of school, about 20 residents used welfare facility and 8 households used 2 vacant houses that were owned by Otsuchi-cho. In chapter 3 and 4, transition of disaster preparedness places and daily gathering places are clarified. In chapter 3, findings are as follows. 1) A damage of past tsunami was recorded, but evacuation behaviors or the places where people gathered was not passed down. 2) the understanding that a school was designated as a disaster preparedness place was widely shared. 3) In the late 80's, a numbers of preparedness place increased because of expansion of village. 4) In the late 90's, 1-chome's preparedness place was gathered to a school because a new gymnasium was built. 5) In the late 2000's, local organization decided that Akahama had 3 prepared places in terms of governance after a discussion that Hachiman Shrine didn't have a enough space. In chapter 4, findings are as follows. 1) A school and Community center had been the base of Akahama community. 2) A school had been the base of community, and that's why a school became center of disaster preparedness place in spite that there was not evacuation place during Sanriku tsunami of 1933. 3) A community center had been the base of community and located a little higher ground, and that's why disaster prevention materials was stocked before 3.11. In chapter 5, evacuation places and shelters in 3.11 are analyzed in three phases in relation to the transition of disaster preparedness place and daily gathering place. It is found that in emergency evacuation phase, a school had been known as a preparedness place in spite that in the past there was not evacuation place and gymnasium was located in dead end, and in 3.11 many residents were exposed to danger. In temporarily shelter use phase and refuge life phase, it can be necessary to think preparedness place not only inner village but also wider area, etc. In chapter 6, the following four points are suggested. 1) It is important to think the role of disaster preparedness place in the disaster phases. 2) Changes of a village environment and modernization of daily gathering place influence a numbers and characteristics of disaster preparedness place. 3) The actual condition of evacuation behavior such as gathering places in past tsunami disaster is necessary to be come up for discussion about the disaster prepared. 4) For the occurrence of a gap between evacuation places and disaster preparedness place, residential network is needed for a use of private houses or facilities, and also vacant ones owned by municipality should be prepared for an emergency evacuation.

著者

小野 芳朗

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.664, pp.1197-1204, 2011-06-30 (Released:2011-11-16)

参考文献数

18

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The forest around urban area was desolated tremendously by imprudent cutting trees in 19 C. Recovering of these forests was begun from the early 1900's to keep the trees for source of water supply, protection of landslide and scene from the urban area. This paper discusses the relationships between the preservation of the forest scene and its management, and the development as the park. Dr. T. Tamura who is a specialist on the scenery and the park, and Mr. U. Kugo who is a technocrat on the forest management of Okayama Prefecture participated in the manifestation and preservation of the scene of Misao-yama hill as a borrowing landscape from the Kohraku-en garden that is historical Daimyo garden. However, Dr. Tamura planned the forest park in the Misao-yama hill as a developing urban infrastructure for hygiene and recreation space.

著者

溝上 裕二 平野 吉信

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.720, pp.395-405, 2016

被引用文献数

1

---

This study examined the "Problem Seeking method" that is a typical method of architectural programming, in order to clarify the establishment process and the nature of its methodology structure as well as the development process after established, and then, to determine whether it is valid for today's architectural programming practice. For studying these issues, we had multiple interviews with those involved in its establishment, and analyzed author's study-notes and a variety of literatures that seemed to have influenced on its establishment. As the result, it was clarified that the "Problem Seeking method" have been established based upon the accumulation of huge theoretical and practical experiences as well as useful theories, ideas and heuristic approach exerted from the studies on various problem-solving methodologies, and that the method must be a very practical approach for architectural programming.

著者

浅野 伸子 平井 聖

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.530, pp.215-220, 2000

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

1 1

---

This study aims to clarify the state of samurai house and samurai classes residential district in the castle town Ueda at the end of Edo period, by researching historical materials, such as the plans, the regulations, the records, and the like. The results of the research are as follows; 1. Plans were drawn by black and red lines. Black-line means the official space. (That was offered from master to retainer.) And red-line means the part of addition. The extension of house was looked generally, besides it was often carried out at inhabitant's own expense. 2. The nine types of standard plan were fixed up, then those regulations were applied to a retainer's new house. 3. The influence of the regulation plans was confirmed about 70 per cent on the plans. But in almost all plans, the black-line's area was larger than standard's. As the number of regulation plans go up, the difference tend to increase.

著者

柏木 裕之

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, no.21, pp.343-348, 2005-06-20 (Released:2017-04-14)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

2

---

The research mission for the study of Ancient Egypt at Waseda University has been carried out conservation works of the mud-brick structure on the summit of the Abusir-South hill, in 2003 and 2004 seasons. In this report the process of the works including the discussions concerning about a policy for the works is described in detail. The policy is not only the preservation for the structure but also an indication for people to be able to understand the original appearance. In accordance with this policy, original mud-bricks were covered with fine sand, and modern mud-bricks were piled up on it as a replica.

著者

羽田 正沖 西原 直枝 中村 駿介 内田 智志 田辺 新一

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.637, pp.389-396, 2009-03-30 (Released:2009-11-24)

参考文献数

39

被引用文献数

8 16

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A field measurement was conducted to investigate the thermal environment of an office with preset temperature of 28°C in summer. A questionnaire survey on the workers was also conducted during the measurement to evaluate the effect of the thermal environment on productivity. The air temperature tended to be higher in the area with high density of heat sources. The air temperature could reach over 30°C at the time when the air-conditioning system started its operation in the mornings. Fluctuation of the supply air temperature was observed after the room temperature reached to the setting. To elevate the preset temperature in the existing buildings, systematic and operational adjustments of HVAC systems may be necessary for proper thermal environmental control. From the questionnaire, over 70% of the workers were thermally dissatisfied in July and August. The correlations were obtained that when the workers are thermally satisfied, the self-estimated performance is higher and the level of fatigue is lower.

著者

西野 佐弥香 高松 伸 古阪 秀三 平野 吉信

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.659, pp.149-157, 2011-01-30 (Released:2011-03-07)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

1 4

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Today in Japan, there happens emergence of various professions and diversification of delivery systems. However, some points of the current building system don't accommodate to such changes, so it could cause damage to buildings' quality. To this matter, this study treats cooperation between participants in a building project as one way of enhancing buildings' quality. In these days, designers and constructors had close communication and realized high quality buildings in many projects. So the purpose of this study is to show a decision making process of design contents in Kyoto Takaragaike Prince Hotel led by Togo Murano and to consider how designers and other participants, especially constructors cooperated in this project.

著者

久保 隆太郎 斉藤 郁雄 酒井 孝司 石原 修

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会環境系論文集 (ISSN:13480685)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.619, pp.33-38, 2007

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

4 5

---

Many of studies aiming at grasp of the actual condition of heat-island phenomenon in recent years are the moving observations which need time correction and the fixed point observation with few measuring points. In consideration of these situations, the long-term fixed point observation which can acquire data which is high resolvable in time and spatially is performed in this study. In previous study, the measuring method of the long-term fixed point observation of the temperature and humidity observed at about 160 points in Kumamoto city was explained in full detail. While the temperature and the humidity distribution obtained from the measurement result were shown, the characteristic of temperature change of each measuring point was clarified by using the principal component analysis about temperature change etc. In this study, the feature of the climate of Kumamoto city is solved based on the observation result of summer heat day and chill day. And, in Kumamoto-city where temperature and humidity is high, the influence the strength of a wind has on temperature distribution is considered. Furthermore, the feature of moving observation of the temperature distribution and the long-term fixed point observation adopted by this study is shown. Based on each measurement result, the actual condition of the heat-island phenomenon in Kumamoto city is solved.

著者

広田 直行 松本 豊

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.31, pp.859-864, 2009

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This study has revealed some information that will lead to the useful improvement of outdoor space in community facilities.<br>1. Outdoor space can be classified into ten types.<br>2. The cooking room with the door faced the outside can be used comfortably, and the power and water supply in the outside can make it more comfortably.<br>3. Furniture in outdoor space can be useful for making the place to communicate.<br>4. Repairing outdoor space contains "renewing rooms and their equipment", "enlarging parking lots" and "building up security"

著者

小林 剛士 鵤 心治 石村 壽浩

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.626, pp.811-818, 2008-04-30 (Released:2008-08-20)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1

---

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the relation for commercial act between the Non-Area Divided City Yamaguchi and the Area Divided City Hofu, which is adjacent to Yamaguchi. At first, we investigated the trend of commercial locate among three area, central district, use district and suburb using data of the building confirmation in those city. Then we calculated the rate of consumption and absorption about commercial act in case study. At last, using those data, we considerate the relation for commercial act between the each case study and show the issue about the district that commercial facilities has accumulated on operating the City Planning Act in local city.

著者

廣田 篤彦 坪井 善道

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.49, pp.1247-1250, 2015-10-20 (Released:2015-10-20)

参考文献数

6

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This paper is the investigation and the analysis about the image and trend taste of the festival. One’s favorite festival is “Sapporo snow festival” at men and women. The woman likes dancing in festival. The women’s conscious of trend taste about festival is high rate better than men. The image keywords are “happy”, “light” and “active” at trend taste of the festival.