著者

延藤 二三子 李 樹華

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.5, pp.375-380, 2003-03-31

参考文献数

31

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The former EZUKADAN(SUNATORI-TEI) garden remains exist in SUIZENJI-EZUKO Park in Kumamoto City. A few books introduce this garden as a valuable site built in the late Edo-era in Kumamoto. The prefectural government that is responsible for managing the park does not treat it as a historic Japanese garden. The records on this garden are few, and some of them have fragmentary descriptions. A lot of facts of the garden are unknown and unclear. This paper is a summary of many information sources about the building period, the characteristics of the garden, and the transition of ownership. This information will aid the preservation or conservation of the garden. Through interviews, literature study and observation of the garden, the major results of this study are: 1) it is highly likely that the garden was originally owned by Higo-Hanshu, in the Edo-era, and, 2) the subsequent ownership history of the garden was identified.

著者

井上 剛宏

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.2, pp.179-186, 1996-11-08

著者

笹谷 康之 中村 良夫

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

造園雑誌 (ISSN:03877248)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.5, pp.318-323, 1985-03-30

被引用文献数

2 1 3

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摘要 伝統的な農村集落とは村人にとって一つの小宇宙を構成しており,そこには濃密な意味が込められた象徴的な場所・領域一方向か存在し,土地にまつわる肌理細かい空間認識の体系が認められる。そこて本論ては,多摩丘陵の一角にある川崎市久末集落を事例に,地名,地物の空間的認識,集落内集団の呼称,土地にまつわる伝承,古老の体験なとから,村人の民俗分類に立脚した集落の空間構成について報告するものてある。

著者

小野 良平

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.5, pp.409-412, 1997-03-28

参考文献数

41

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東京の上野公園は, 明治初期に内務省の主導の下, 博物館事業や内国勧業博覧会を推進する国家的公園として開設された。本稿では, 明治期の国家的イベントとして最も重要である天皇が臨幸した儀礼的行為に着目し, たびたびその会場となった上野公園を対象に明治期の公園の空間構造の形成に及ぼした影響について考察した。現在に至る空間の骨格は明治初期に形成され, はじめに上野に国家的性格を与える儀礼が行われ, つづいて天皇を視覚化して国民に示すという政治的要請が, 公園の空間的特性を規定する一要因となったこと等が明らかになった。

著者

岡崎 文彬

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

造園雑誌 (ISSN:03877248)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.3, pp.2-5, 0000

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Der Park von Wilhelmshohe bei Kassel besteht auszwei, sich sehr unterscheidenden Teilen. Der obere Teil mit dem Oktogon und der Kaskade wurde von Guernieri auf Wunsch des Grafen Karl im italienischen Barcckstil gartnerisch gestaltet, wahrend der grosse iibrige Teil unter Kurfurst Wilhelm I im landschaftlichen Stil angelegt wurde. Es gibt in Deutschland mehrere Parks oder Garten mit franzosischer oder landschaftlicher Gestaltung wiez. B. in Nymphenburg und Schwetzingen, die Mischung von italienischem und landschaftlichem Stil ist jedoch sehr selten. Sicher hatte Graf Karl, wenn er noch langer gelebt hatte, auch noch einen Garten im franzosischen Stil anlegen lassen. Dank des guten Kontrastes von regelmassigen und naturgemassen Parkteilen, ist Wilhelmshohe nicht nur einer der grossten, sondern auch der schonsten Parks in Deutschland bzw. in der Welt.

著者

丸島 秀夫

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.1, pp.36-45, 1996-08-29

参考文献数

62

被引用文献数

1

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"ONSAI"の語は, 今日, 世界の共通語となっているが, この語の歴史に関する実証的研究はほとんどなされていない。日本の盆栽の歴史的呼称は多様であるが, 漢語系と和語系に分けることができる。前者は中国の盆景の歴史的呼称と密接な関係がある。本稿は, 盆景と盆栽の呼称の歴史的変遷をたどり, 「盆栽」の語の意義の変遷及び宋代の盆景の呼称が鎌倉時代の盆栽の呼称に踏襲されていることを史料により実証するものである。

著者

岡 畏三郎

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

造園雑誌 (ISSN:03877248)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, no.2, pp.83-92, 1940

被引用文献数

1

著者

鹿内 京子 石川 幹子

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.5, pp.453-456, 2003-03-31

被引用文献数

3 3

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the historical evolution of the riverside common space, Uo-kashi in Nihonbashi from the point of view of the land use and land ownership. The official documents of kashichi licenses in 1882 and 1889, and kashichi maps in 1882 were used for analyzing the original characteristics of Uo-kashi before the modernization. The history of kashi is divided into four periods; pre-Shikukaisei, post-Shikukaisei, post-Big Kanto Earthquake and post-WWII. Three points were clarified. Firstly, there existed diverse open spaces in Kashi up until 1920's, and it took important roles to connect the river and city. Secondly, after Big Kanto Earthquake the fish market removed, the original open space system rapidly disappeared. Thirdly, in spite of those situations, the land ownership of kashichi had remained to the public-sector until 1978. This means kashi had been regarded as the important common spaces, and the users should get the permission from the public. This system continued for over 350 years. It was only 30 years ago that this unique system had collapsed.

著者

鹿内 京子 石川 幹子

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.5, pp.375-380, 2004-03-31

被引用文献数

3 5

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The evolution of kashi from the point of view of land use and ownership in Nihonbashi, specifically in reference to Ura-kashi, Nishi-kashi and Yokkaichi-kashi, as seen from a historical perspective is the focus of this study. To fully understand the diversity of each kashi, kashichi maps from 1882 and official kashichi license documents from 1882 and 1889 were the main reference sources used. Kashi can be historically divided into four distinct periods from the pre-Shikukaisei and post-Shikukaisei periods through the aftermath of the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 to the modern post-WWII era. These kashi took an important role in connecting the river to the city. Each had different functions dependent upon the rear of these areas. They have decreased influenced by the adjacent land uses. From the point of view of land ownership, kashichi remained in the public sector until 1973 with the exception of two cases. Kashi was thus considered to be a very important part of the open spaces of the Tokyo urban landscape. Thirty years ago, though, this unique 350-year-old system collapsed and the areal characteristics of the riverside vanished. It is important to recognize that the disappearance of kashi was deeply connected to various laws and ordinances.

著者

李 樹華

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.5, pp.435-438, 2002-03-30

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1 1

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本稿では,数多くの古代文献資料と考古学的発掘の成果を用いて,中国漢代以前の神格化されてきた樹木(神樹類)の内,建木・扶桑・桃都・桃・桑・連理木・嘉禾と朱草などの由来,意味などに関して検討した。更に,社壇植樹の意味,社壇の種類,歴史時期および所在地域などによって異なった樹木の種類,そして墓地植樹を身分性により植え分けた常用樹種および専用樹種などの内容を明らかにした。

著者

小川 菜穂子 深町 加津枝 奥 敬一 柴田 昌三 森本 幸裕

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.5, pp.627-632, 2005-03-31

被引用文献数

2 3

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The objective of this study is to find a way in which the factors relating to the succession of the village landscape of Sasabuki (thatched roof with dwarf bamboo, Sasa palmata) in the Tango Peninsula, can be determined, by understanding the processes of change occurring within its landscape, the causes of the decreasing number of Sasabuki houses, and the practical difficulties in maintaining them. We chose Kamiseya in Miyazu City, Kyoto Prefecture, analyzed documents concerning Kamiseya and we interviewed local residents, asking them how they maintained and managed Sasabuki roofs, and the reasons why they gave up Sasabuki. Then, we selected 6 other cases of thatched houses, and did the same analysis as the previous. In Kamiseya, management of Sasabuki houses was previously supported by system of mutual assistance. From 1960 to 1970, Sasabuki houses dramatically decreased. The causes were lack of labor due to rapid depopulation and aging, and a reduction of dwarf bamboo resources in both quantity and quality, because Kayaba had been replaced by artificial forests. Of those surveyed, the householder's personal attachment to Sasabuki have allowed for the maintenance. It is significant to devise a system, which manages and utilizes Sasabuki in order to allow the succession of Sasabuki village landscape.

著者

根本 哲夫 宮城 俊作 篠沢 健太

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.5, pp.823-828, 2006-03-27

被引用文献数

2 4

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Tama New Town Development Plan based upon the natural topography that was proposed in 1965 and abandoned afterwards was examined in this study in terms of (1) relationship between structure of the natural topography and land use pattern, (2) allocation of open space, pedestrian ways and their networking system, and (3) several noted aspects of functional system to sustain the overall space organization in the developed area. A comparative study with the realized development plan, which required higher amount of landform transformation, revealed some significant contemporary meanings of the plan based upon the natural topography as follows. The most basic structure of the natural topography in hilly area represented by ridgelines and valley areas was applied to articulate numerous land use units in the developed area, to create a network of open spaces and pedestrian ways rich in experience of natural environment, and to function as a physical elements that realize an optimum organization of residential districts and other facilities. In this sense, the area would have been preserving substantial resources for the future restoration based on the infrastructure of natural environment.

著者

市川 薫 原 祐二 ヘンリー ブライアン P ストアー アンドルー J 武内 和彦

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.5, pp.527-532, 2007-03-30

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

2 3

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The planting environment and the growing condition of street trees were surveyed to contribute to appropriate street tree establishment and management. The distribution and site condition in terms of road types and width and land use for dogwood street trees in the 23 wards of Tokyo prefecture were analyzed using GIS. Attributes of roads, sidewalks, planting layouts and background, and tree vigor were surveyed at the 49 selected sites. Dogwood street trees were mainly planted in residential, commercial and business areas. It was found however that they had different backgrounds and that in different growing conditions depended on the site condition. Especially, the number of sites where dogwood trees are planted drastically increased recently on national road and Tokyo metropolitan government roads mainly on the occasion of construction works on the roads. On ward roads, they were planted as improvement of sidewalks especially in commercial and mixed land use areas. Tree vigor showed differences for different site conditions. It was considered that the selection and management of street trees should be based on site condition.

著者

橋詰 直道 磯谷 有紀

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.5, pp.669-672, 2007-03-30

被引用文献数

4 2

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The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics of the greenery landscape at Omiya Bonsai-cho residential area in Saitama City. The results obtained from this study are summarized as follows. Omiya Bonsai village was built in 1925 by the groups of Bonsai planters who suffered serious damage by the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923, moved from Hongo, a part of Tokyo city center. We can say that Bonsai-cho (Bonsai village) is one of the first Japanese 'garden village' because the model of Bonsai village was Yamato-mura in Tokyo and the community of the village was composed mainly by Bonsai specialists. A high quality greenery landscapes at Bonsai-cho residential area consist of mature pine and cherry trees and various hedges today. The remaining red pine trees and coppice which are the original landscape of Musashino region have been conserved by Bonsai-cho residents. Also, residents have planted and grown many trees for their hedge.

著者

伊奈 博彦 倉本 宣

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.5, pp.627-630, 2003-03-31

被引用文献数

9 4

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We investigated ten environment factors of habitat conditions of Lefua echigonia (Endangered Species) in small irrigation streams of Yato during an irrigation period and a non-irrigation period in 2002. Study area was three Yatos in Zushi-onoji Historical Environmental Conservation Area, Tokyo. Then the relationship between the existence of this species and the environmental factors at each period was analyzed. As the result, it was indicated that during the irrigation term, affective factors to the habitat of this species were physical environmental factors, substrate type and the presence of paddy fields on sides of stream. During the non-irrigation term, chemical environmental factors, substrate type and water velocity affected the habitat. Therefore, it was suggested that conservation measures should be different at each period.

著者

柳田 健太 小野 良平 伊藤 弘 下村 彰男

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.5, pp.643-646, 2004-03-31

被引用文献数

4

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Today, people have paid more attention to scenery in Japan. Scenery from trains is not exception. Some local governments mention about scenery from trains in their issue of landscape planning, though they are only statements without detailed plan. The aim of this study is to analyze characters of scenery from trains by comparing impressions on movies and a series of still pictures of scenery from the same train. The results are 1) scenery which locates 200-300 meters away showed more differences of impressions between movies and a series of still pictures of scenery, 2) scenery of cities showed more differences in 'perception of three dimensions' and 'changes', 3) scenery from trains is easily affected by surroundings. From these 3 results, some guidelines about diverse scenery from trains, which are urban, natural, and ever with train stations, can be proposed.

著者

藤崎 健一郎 津久井 敦士 勝野 武彦

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.5, pp.679-682, 2000-03-30

被引用文献数

3 8

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街路樹の樹種や大きさなどがほぼ同じで剪定方法が異なる2地域を対象とし,周辺住民の街路樹に対する意識についてアンケートを行って比較した。強剪定が行われている街路樹の周辺住民に比べて,自然成長仕立ての街路樹の周辺住民の方が街路樹の各効果に対する評価が高かった。さらに,街路樹による落ち葉や歩行の妨げなどの問題に対して「許容できる」との回答比率も,自然成長仕立ての地域での方が多いという結果が得られた。これらのことから、過剰な剪定はかえって苦情を増幅し,むしろ適切に枝を伸ばして良好な姿にする方が街路樹の評価を高め,多少のマイナス面は許容されるようになると考察された。

著者

小野 良平

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

造園雑誌 (ISSN:03877248)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.5, pp.73-78, 1989

被引用文献数

1

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市区改正に始まる近代都市公園整備が, 帝都復興事業を経て一つの結実を見るまで, その間の公園設計の史的展開は不明な点が多い。主に東京の都市公園を対象に新設公園の現れた明治中期から復興事業の完了した昭和初期に亘る公園設計の源流を辿ることにより, 近代化の中で公共造園設計が, 西欧から何を学び如何なる系譜の下に展開してきたのかを明らかにすることを試みた。

著者

山野 美鈴 芝池 博幸 井手 任

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.5, pp.587-590, 2004-03-31

被引用文献数

6 6

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Relationships between landscape structures and distribution patterns for dandelions (Taraxacum) were examined in Tsukuba city, Ibaraki Pref. By using molecular analysis, collected samples were discriminated as "native dandelions", "introduced dandelions", "tetraploid hybrids", "triploid hybrids", and "androgenesis hybrids". 32 sampling sites were grouped into five landscape types according to their similarities of land uses. The native dandelions mainly occurred at satoyama landscape. In contrast, hybrid dandelions (tetraploid hybrids) mainly occurred at urbanized areas and bare lands. Vegetation survey was also conducted at 20 sampling sites, and their components were summarized by DCA analysis. Positive correlation was found between the frequency of native dandelions and vegetation of forest floor and margin, and negative correlation between the frequency of tetraploid hybrids and vegetation of open habitats. Based on the results obtained, it was suggested that native dandelions tended to exist in the landscape containing more forest margin, whereas tetraploid hybrids in landscape containing more developed and/or vacant lands. Role of dandelions as environmental indicator species was discussed.

著者

楊 平安 平野 侃三

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.5, pp.451-456, 2001-03-30

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1

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本論文は,高雄市の日本植民地時代における公園緑地計画の展開を明らかにすることを目的とし,文献及び公文書等の記録の検討並びに新たな資料の発掘による次の事項を明らかにした。高雄市の公園緑地計画は,(1) 港湾都市として整備を開始する早い時点で最初に計画された公園が,台北市の圓山公園と同じように市街地を展望する地点であること,(2) 1917年には土地利用計画に合わせた公園の配置計画が立てられており,小学校に隣接した小公園及び河川沿いの緑道が計画されていること,(3) 更に,大台北市区計画が立てられた同年には,ブールバールで結ばれた同様のパークシステムが計画され,今日の高雄市の骨格を形成していること。