著者

早川 弘輝 末永 昌宏 飛永 純一 武内 有城 内村 正史 野村 尚弘 飯田 俊雄

出版者

一般社団法人 日本消化器外科学会

雑誌

日本消化器外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:03869768)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.8, pp.1331-1335, 2001 (Released:2011-06-08)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

1

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症例は41歳の女性. 手術歴はない. 平成3年と5年に下腹部痛で当院を受診. 平成11年11月7日夕方突然間欠的な右季肋部痛が出現, 次第に増強して当院内科を受診した. 右上腹部に強い圧痛を認め腸音は亢進していたが, 反跳痛や筋性防御はなく, 白血球数, CRP値も正常であった. 腹部X線写真, およびCTで肝前面の横隔膜下に鏡面像を伴った小腸の拡張を認めた. 嘔吐も出現し, イレウスの診断で経鼻胃管を挿入し内科入院したが, 鎮痛剤投与でも腹痛は続き外科紹介. 腹部は鼓張し腸音は金属音で内ヘルニアを疑い緊急手術を施行. 肝と腹壁の間にviolin string状の索状物を伴った著明な線維性癒着を認め, その間に小腸が入り込んでいた. 小腸を引き出し線維性癒着を切除してイレウス解除できた. 子宮附属器に軽度の炎症像を認め, 術後の採血でクラミジアIgA抗体は1.38, IgG抗体は5.41と陽性でクラミジア感染による肝周囲炎が原因のイレウスと考え報告した.

著者

阿部 恵利子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本家政学会

雑誌

一般社団法人日本家政学会研究発表要旨集 61回大会(2009年)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.58, 2009 (Released:2009-09-02)

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目的 近年、医学や発達心理学の分野において乳幼児期の視覚の発達の経緯が明らかにされつつある。これによると、色彩感覚や空間認知能力は乳幼児期の視覚体験によって獲得され、それ以後は訓練しても習得は難しいとされている。しかし、こうした視覚に関する知識を、乳児をもつ母親は認識しているのであろうか。そこで本研究は、乳児をもつ母親の空間認知に関する意識について調査・分析を行い、子どもの色彩感覚や空間認知の発達を促すための基礎的研究とすることを目的とする。 方法 子育てサークルの母親、20代16名、30代14名、計30名を対象にアンケート調査を行った。調査対象者の平均年齢は29.6歳である。 結果 月齢別の視力に関するアンケート調査では、1ヶ月の赤ちゃんが明るい色彩に反応することや、4ヶ月の赤ちゃんが目で物を追うことに対する母親の認知度は高いが、具体的な視力については認知されていないことが確認された。赤ちゃんの視覚については70.0%の母親が「関心がある」と回答しているが、空間認知や色彩感覚の発達を理由とする回答は得られなかった。また、乳児は黒・白・赤などの極端な配色や図柄に反応を示すことを認知している母親は少数であり、多数の母親が赤・青・黄の三原色を使用している玩具を「良い」と認識している傾向が示された。視覚と聴覚の発達に関する工夫をしているか否か、の質問については、視覚では66.7%、聴覚では52.3%の母親が「工夫していない」と回答している。このことは、住まいの色彩に関する質問項目において、母親の好みが優先されており、乳児の発達が考慮されていない現状と一致する。 乳児をもつ母親は、視覚に関心はあるものの、視覚に関する具体的な発達については認知しておらず、空間認知や色彩感覚の発達を促す意識は低い傾向が確認された。

著者

本川 哲哉 手塚 太郎

出版者

人工知能学会

雑誌

2020年度 人工知能学会全国大会(第34回)

巻号頁・発行日

2020-04-01

著者

奥矢 恵 大場 修

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.767, pp.131-140, 2020 (Released:2020-01-30)

参考文献数

29

被引用文献数

2

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Mountains have been worshiped in Japan since ancient times. Similar to Mt. Fuji, Mt. Ontake has been a site of worship ascents since the Edo era. We previously examined the style of mountain huts on Mt. Fuji during the Edo era, and in the present study, we have expanded our scope to Mt. Ontake. We conducted field surveys on the Kurosawa and Otaki trails on Mt. Ontake and found a common architectural characteristic, the so-called “central path style” floor plan (or “Nakadori style”), in which the trail passes through the mountain huts. A previous study reported that this floor plan is similar to that of somagoya (loggers’ huts) in this area. Therefore, we examined historical materials and investigated the establishment and transformation of this “central path style” floor plan and the relationship between mountain huts for worship ascents and forestry. Many mountain maps drawn in the Edo or Meiji era have legends showing mountain huts on as opposed to beside trails, suggesting that the “central path style” floor plan might date back to the late Edo era. Mountain huts were first donated as guardian huts around holy places, places for religious training, and shelters against the harsh mountain environment. They were then expanded to serve as teahouses or lodgings. In addition, many of the mountain huts on the Otaki trail had the “central path style” floor plan since the Meiji era. Since the Edo era, residents of Kurosawa and especially Otaki village in Kiso valley earned their living by felling trees. The loggers’ huts in Kiso had a “central path style” floor plan and was called “Nakagoya”. Both trails had a mountain hut for worship ascents called “Nakagoya.” It seems that the “central path style” floor plan we discovered on field surveys was inherited from somagoya, based on the livelihood of the residents. On the other hand, we found another, lost architectural characteristic from old documents called the “double hut style” floor plan (or “Ryogoya style”). At Tanohara on the Otaki trail, two huts were found opposite each other on the trail from the Edo to the Meiji era. However, by the Taisho era, the space between the huts was covered and changed into an interior, i.e., the “central path style” floor plan. We found a similar religious building with a “double hut style” floor plan on the Yoshida trail on Mt. Fuji. Since the Edo era, both the Tanohara Ryogoya on Mt. Ontake and the haiden (front shrine) of Fuji Omuro Sengen Jinja on Mt. Fuji were used as komorido, where ascenders, especially women, would chant, practice abstinence, and sleep. Thus, it seems that the “double hut style” floor plan was universally established for mountain worship. Mt. Ontake is an object of worship for believers and provides a living for local villagers. The mountain huts that have supported worship ascents since the Edo era have architectural characteristics related to mountain worship and livelihoods. Both the “Ryogoya” and “Nakadori” styles have a strong connection with huts and trails, and this is a special characteristic of the mountain huts on Mt. Ontake. After the volcanic eruption of Mt. Ontake in 2014, some mountain huts on Kurosawa and Otaki trails were closed, demolished or reconstructed. We hope the results of our research help preserve traditions of the mountain huts on Mt. Ontake.

著者

奥矢 恵 大場 修

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.746, pp.745-754, 2018 (Released:2018-04-30)

参考文献数

39

被引用文献数

2 2

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From ancient times, mountains have been worshiped in Japan. Mt. Fuji is archetypal, and the stone huts that served its pilgrims can be regarded as the original form of current mountain huts. Nowadays, since Mt. Fuji is a World Cultural Heritage site, its huts are required to be historically based. Although some historical materials describe the stone huts that existed during the Edo era, the changes stone huts underwent during the era of great transition from worship-ascent to alpinism remain unclear. To investigate these changes, we examined historical materials, held interviews, and conducted field surveys on the Yoshida trail, from where great numbers of pilgrims who belonged to Fuji-ko societies made worship-ascent. At the start of the Meiji era, although Fuji-ko was reorganized after the separation of Shinto and Buddhism, stone hut owners, who had recorded the location and scale of each hut since the late Edo era, were still permitted to manage them under the Yamanashi prefectural governor. Since the middle of the Meiji era, railway lines to the foot of Mt. Fuji were gradually connected. By increasing the number of climbers, and even pilgrims, Yamanashi and Shizuoka Prefectures issued regulations for individuals living on the mountain to ensure the safety of climbers and improve sanitation. Chiyozaburo Takeda, the Yamanashi prefectural governor, then decided to repair the trail and renovate some facilities, especially at the eighth station, to make Mt. Fuji an international tourist site. In Meiji 40th (1907), one stone hut was renovated into a post office, a police box, and a first aid station, and the other two into lodgings. A model lodging designed by government engineers, the Fujisan Hotel, was then built. It had a completely different appearance from stone huts (structure, lighting and ventilating facilities, two berths, etc.). With cooperation between the government and some local citizens, the Fujisan Hotel was realized as modern architecture. Some oshi and locally influential people responded to Takeda by founding a stock company to manage the huts at the eighth station. The former had quickly changed their shukubo to ryokans, and the latter had built a fortune in business from the Edo era. As a model, Takeda had expected other stone huts to develop independently, but this did not go as planned. By the end of the Taisho era, the stone hut sites where trails met at the fifth, sixth, and the eighth stations were expanded. Although the size of these huts may also had changed, many seem to have retained their forms from the late Edo era. On the other hand, at the seventh station, where no trails met, only one-third of the stone huts expanded their sites, in particular, the one hut had changed the facade with no cinders stacked around the wall, i.e. more open. These changes were managed by the owners of the stock company. In addition, around the time of the Great Kanto Earthquake in Taisho 12th (1923), a mountain hut and a post office were built at the eighth station, and a king post was introduced by the owner of the Fujisan Hotel. Through the Taisho era, these changes were led by those concerned with the stock company at the eighth station. During the Edo era, oshi and their servants, hyakusho, owned and managed the stone huts. During the Meiji and Taisho eras, people had different positions and ideas compared with past owners; in other words, extrinsic motivation changed the old customs and opened the door to modernization. In this way, the equalities among the stone huts maintained by oshi and hyakusho during the Edo era might have been lost.

著者

梅干野 成央 土本 俊和 小森 裕介

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.659, pp.211-220, 2011-01-30 (Released:2011-03-07)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

4 4

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This paper traces some links of the development process of mountain huts through the example of the mountain huts scattered along Weston's trail on Mt. Yari in the Japan Alps. By the analysis of the mountain huts and the land on which they were built, the development process of the mountain huts was classified into four types. And the mountain huts were built by using the sites and the huts of the occupants (i.e. woodsmen and huntsmen, etc.) and by taking advantage of their knowledge and expertise of both the sites and huts.

著者

坪井 正五郎

出版者

日本人類学会

雑誌

東京人類學會雜誌 (ISSN:18847641)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.36, pp.209-219, 1889-02-28 (Released:2011-12-05)

著者

Toshiyuki Handa Tatsuya Ichinohe

出版者

Tokyo Dental College, Japan

雑誌

The Bulletin of Tokyo Dental College (ISSN:00408891)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2019-0017, (Released:2020-06-05)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

1

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Here, we report a case in which acupuncture combined with trigger point injection was effective in a patient with chronic myofascial pain with referred pain in the masticatory muscles. The patient was a 46-year-old woman with the chief complaint of chronic persistent pain in the region of the left mandibular first molar, which had been extracted 5 months earlier. Stellate ganglion block was performed and amitriptyline administered at another hospital, but were ineffective. At her initial visit to our hospital, her primary complaint was chronic persistent pain in the region of the bilateral mandibular first molars. Several tender points were found on the masseter, temporalis, and sternocleidomastoid muscles, with bilateral referred pain. The pain score according to the visual analogue scale was 85. No significant psychological factors were found, however. Based on these findings, the diagnosis was chronic myofascial pain with referred pain in the masticatory muscles. Therefore, stretching of masticatory muscle and trigger point injection were performed. Two months later, the patient requested trigger point injections to be performed at all tender points, as the previous injections had been effective. The total volume of local anesthetic that this would require was considered to be excessive as there was a large number of tender points, however, and it was feared that a toxic reaction might occur. Therefore, acupuncture in combination with trigger point injection was selected instead. The symptoms disappeared within 9 months after commencement of this therapy, and treatment was completed within 1 year. The present results suggest that acupuncture therapy is effective when used in combination with trigger point injection.

著者

烏山人

出版者

林新助[ほか1名]

巻号頁・発行日

1821

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烏山人作、華岳画の絵入り狂詩集。文政4年(1821)正月、京都・林権兵衛、林新助刊、小本1冊。見返し「茶楽斎蔵版」。墨摺りで、薄墨は手彩色。各見開きに、烏山人の狂詩に、その趣を表現した、華岳の略画を配したもの。目録に「春日雑詩」以下、23の題。「春日雑詩」は「日長風暖不居内、毎日飛出二月天、行先曽是無当戸、虚々徘徊寺町辺」で、絵は、溝板を挟んで、人通りと寺、見世物小屋がある京都寺町通りの新京極辺りの風情を写している。愚仏山人の序では、「鼈之美鹿之鮮、若加之以生薑与根深、則其味也益佳」と、狂詩と絵の取り合わせを、スッポンや鹿肉に生姜とネギを加えた味わいに譬えている。(鈴木淳)(2017.2)

著者

[岡田為恭 画]

出版者

便利堂

巻号頁・発行日

1929

著者

松本慎一 訳

出版者

岩波書店

巻号頁・発行日

1937

著者

白井二峯 編

出版者

東京堂

巻号頁・発行日

1908

著者

望月興三郎 (玉砕軒主人) 訳

出版者

上田済生堂

巻号頁・発行日

1889

著者

竹村脩 訳

出版者

内外出版協会

巻号頁・発行日

1910

著者

笹山準一 訳

出版者

精華堂

巻号頁・発行日

1910

著者

中里介山 編

出版者

内外出版協会

巻号頁・発行日

1907

著者

清田 洋一

出版者

日本リメディアル教育学会

雑誌

リメディアル教育研究 (ISSN:18810470)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.1, pp.37-43, 2010-03-31 (Released:2017-06-01)

被引用文献数

5

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This paper focuses on motivation of middle and low level English learners related to their self-esteem. Their emotional responses toward English learning in class often become seriously negative. In order to improve such negative attitudes, their psychological aspects should be analyzed in relation to the learners' more comprehensive learning attitudes, self-esteem. As the result of the factor analysis, two negative self-esteem factors were recognized. Considering the results it is important to take learners' self-esteem in the class into consideration not only focusing on their scholastic aspects.

著者

濱田 季之

出版者

鹿児島大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2012-04-01

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世界最大規模で発生している魚毒食中毒であるシガテラの予防ならびに治療を目的として、薬用植物、海洋無脊椎動物、海藻からのシガテラ解毒物質の探索を行った。マレーシア産海綿から有機化学的手法を用いて分離・精製を行い、5種類のブロモピロール類縁体を単離した。沖縄産キダチトウガラシCapsicum frutescens L.から5種類のカプサイシン類縁体を単離した。6種類の合成物を加えた11種類のカプサイシン類縁体と一緒にシガテラ解毒活性試験を行い、構造活性相関を行った。さらに、紅藻由来のブロモインドール化合物について、構造活性相関研究を行った。

著者

鶴田 伸三 牧田 通宜 金子 貞夫

出版者

一般社団法人 映像情報メディア学会

雑誌

テレビジョン学会誌 (ISSN:03866831)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.1, pp.45-59, 1987-01-20 (Released:2011-03-14)

著者

安部公房

出版者

北海道放送

巻号頁・発行日

1963-11-10