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Mulla Sadra (d. 1050/1640) is a great mystic philosopher in the Safavid Iran and the author of a monumental work, The Transcendent Theosophy concerning the Four Intellectual Journeys of the Soul (al-Hikmah al-muta‘āliyah fī al-asfār al-‘aqlīyah al-arba‘ah). Here presented is a Japanese translation of its safar IV, bāb 11, fasl 13, (Tehran 1379AH Edition, vol. IV-ii, pp. 243-272) with a brief introduction, a summary and notes. This section (fasl) deals with an eschatological problem of the Congregation (hashr). In his understanding not only rational souls but animal and vegetative ones, even natural bodies return to and congregate with, God. This idea contrasts sharply with that of the philosophers (falāsifah) and of the theologians (mutakallimūn) in Islam. He adopts neither the narrow doctrine of the spiritual resurrection of the former nor the dogma of the atomistic bodily resurrection of the latter. Based on his theory of the tripartite development of soul, he allows animals on a higher stage their individual (not specific) survival in the world of Soul (‘ālam al-nafs), or the intermediate world (barzakh) which is not purely spiritual yet. Quoting as proof several passages from the [pseudo-] Aristotelian Uthūlūjiyā and Ibn ‘Arabī's al-Futūhāt al-Makkīyah, he demonstrates the existence of irrational beings in the hereafter and the permeation of the Divine life into lifeless bodies. His thesis that the higher form comprehends all the lower forms in itself enables him to claim the novel idea of the all-inclusive Congregation.

2016-03-21 11:46:08
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http://hdl.handle.net/2261/2156

11 0 0 0 OA 累積過程と経済変動 : ヴィクセル貨幣経済論と期待の問題

著者: 田中秀臣
出版者: 早稲田大学大学院経済学研究科経済学研究会
雑誌: 早稲田経済学研究 (ISSN:09164863)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.41, pp.29-42, 1995-06-30

2020-12-05 20:47:20
11 + 17 Twitter

http://hdl.handle.net/2065/33180

11 0 0 0 OA 価格期待と累積過程 : ヴィクセル的貨幣モデルの展開

著者: 田中秀臣
出版者: 早稲田大学大学院経済学研究科経済学研究会
雑誌: 早稲田経済学研究 (ISSN:09164863)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.40, pp.35-50, 1994-12-30

2020-09-19 17:50:16
11 + 14 Twitter

http://hdl.handle.net/2065/33176

1 0 0 0 OA 言語への転回と現代の形而上学の諸問題

著者: 長谷川吉昌
出版者: 北海道大学哲学会
雑誌: 哲学 (ISSN:02872560)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.36, pp.1-18, 2000-07-23

2016-03-20 20:42:00
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http://hdl.handle.net/2115/48006

1 0 0 0 OA ベルリン・アジア美術館所蔵のキジル将来壁画の放射性炭素年代

著者: 中川原育子谷口陽子佐藤一郎中村俊夫 NAKAGAWARA Ikuko TANIGUCHI Yoko SATO Ichiro NAKAMURA Toshio
出版者: 名古屋大学年代測定資料研究センター
雑誌: 名古屋大学加速器質量分析計業績報告書
巻号頁・発行日: vol.23, pp.127-137, 2012-03 (Released:2013-06-06)

The Kizil Grottoes, the largest Buddhist monastery complex in the Xinjian region of China, is decorated with wall paintings - the chronological dates of which are still under debate. This study aims to give some clarification regarding the chronological dates using AMS-14C dating of chaff tempers taken from the earthen renders of the wall paintings. l4C studies previously carried out by Chinese and German researchers had resulted in divergent dates often extending back hundreds of years earlier than hypothesized within the chronology of art history, which has created confusion. Six samples from six wall painting fragments (Caves 8 [III8425], 38 [III8700], 171 [III8793, III8891], 207[III9148b(d)], and 224[III8865(a)]) held in collections at the Museum für Asiatische Kunst in Berlin were taken and analysed with 14C-AMS at the Center of Chronological Research at Nagoya University in Japan. As reference, nine dating results analysed between 1995 and 1998 at Nagoya University were also shown in the list. Dates were obtained for only three out of the six samples: cal AD 128-216 [Cave 8], cal AD 255-306 and cal AD 312-34 [Cave 171], and 90-70 cal BC [Cave 224]; most of these extended back earlier than reference 14C data from the Chinese and German studies and far earlier than dates suggested by the timeline of art history. Even the Chinese and German reference dates derived in the past from 14C analysis often show varied dates occurring earlier than those represented in art history. This may indicate that old chaff was used in renders for the Kizil wall paintings probably as a form of re-use of old mud bricks, or that the chronology of art history must be drastically reconsidered, both of which would require further AMS-14C dating studies with careful and comprehensive sampling from well-documented contexts.

2016-03-20 13:49:51
1 + 1 Wikipedia

http://hdl.handle.net/2237/18165

2 0 0 0 OA フェノロサ、パウンド、イェイツ : 能の伝播と同化をめぐって

著者: 長谷川年光
出版者: 京都大学教養部英語教室
雑誌: 英文学評論 (ISSN:04208641)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.51, pp.52-80, 1986-02

2016-03-20 14:43:05
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1 0 0 0 OA 書評 Bryan G. Norton, Searching for Sustainability: Interdisciplinary Essays in the Philosophy of Conservation Biology (Cambridge University Press, 2003, 564p.)

著者: 伊藤遼太田紘史大西琢朗海田大輔久木田水生堀沙織三木那由他山口尚
出版者: 京都大学哲学論叢刊行会
雑誌: 哲学論叢 (ISSN:0914143X)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.38, no.別冊, pp.S129-S159, 2011

2016-03-20 09:48:38
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http://hdl.handle.net/2433/151109

3 0 0 0 OA ベンチャー実践の振り返りによる理念型起業家の意思決定の本質の研究

著者: 池田徹平
巻号頁・発行日: pp.1-30, 2011-03

http://hdl.handle.net/2065/33666

2 0 0 0 OA Strong ground motion in the Kathmandu Valley during the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, earthquake

著者: Takai Nobuo Shigefuji Michiko Rajaure Sudhir Bijukchhen Subeg Ichiyanagi Masayoshi Dhital Megh Raj Sasatani Tsutomu
出版者: Springer
雑誌: Earth, Planets and Space (ISSN:13438832)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.68, no.1, pp.1-8, 2016-01-26
被引用文献数: 97 2

On 25 April 2015, a large earthquake of Mw 7.8 occurred along the Main Himalayan Thrust fault in central Nepal. It was caused by a collision of the Indian Plate beneath the Eurasian Plate. The epicenter was near the Gorkha region, 80 km northwest of Kathmandu, and the rupture propagated toward east from the epicentral region passing through the sediment-filled Kathmandu Valley. This event resulted in over 8000 fatalities, mostly in Kathmandu and the adjacent districts. We succeeded in observing strong ground motions at our four observation sites (one rock site and three sedimentary sites) in the Kathmandu Valley during this devastating earthquake. While the observed peak ground acceleration values were smaller than the predicted ones that were derived from the use of a ground motion prediction equation, the observed peak ground velocity values were slightly larger than the predicted ones. The ground velocities observed at the rock site (KTP) showed a simple velocity pulse, resulting in monotonic-step displacements associated with the permanent tectonic offset. The vertical ground velocities observed at the sedimentary sites had the same pulse motions that were observed at the rock site. In contrast, the horizontal ground velocities as well as accelerations observed at three sedimentary sites showed long duration with conspicuous long-period oscillations, due to the valley response. The horizontal valley response was characterized by large amplification (about 10) and prolonged oscillations. However, the predominant period and envelope shape of their oscillations differed from site to site, indicating a complicated basin structure. Finally, on the basis of the velocity response spectra, we show that the horizontal long-period oscillations on the sedimentary sites had enough destructive power to damage high-rise buildings with natural periods of 3 to 5 s.

2016-03-20 02:12:06
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4 0 0 0 OA フロイトと狼男 (3)

著者: 村井翔
出版者: 早稲田大学大学院文学研究科
雑誌: 早稲田大学大学院文学研究科紀要. 第2分冊, 英文学フランス語フランス文学ドイツ語ドイツ文学ロシア語ロシア文化中国語中国文学 (ISSN:13417525)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.60, pp.65-81, 2015-02-26

2021-07-08 02:23:51
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http://hdl.handle.net/2065/45089

1 0 0 0 OA フロイトと狼男 (2)

著者: 村井翔
出版者: 早稲田大学大学院文学研究科
雑誌: 早稲田大学大学院文学研究科紀要. 第2分冊, 英文学フランス語フランス文学ドイツ語ドイツ文学ロシア語ロシア文化中国語中国文学 (ISSN:13417525)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.58, pp.79-90, 2013-02-26

2016-03-20 00:41:47
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http://hdl.handle.net/2065/39243

1 0 0 0 OA 福田恆存の Macbeth 受容

著者: 古田高史
出版者: 筑波大学大学院地域研究研究科
雑誌: 筑波大学地域研究 (ISSN:09121412)
巻号頁・発行日: no.34, pp.115-132, 2013-03-31

2016-03-19 21:50:51
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http://hdl.handle.net/2241/119131

2 0 0 0 OA 一般相対性理論における時空論の実体説と関係説、そして構造実在論への展開

著者: 藤田翔フジタショウ Fujita Sho
出版者: 大阪大学大学院人間科学研究科社会学・人間学・人類学研究室
雑誌: 年報人間科学 (ISSN:02865149)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.37, pp.123-141, 2016-03-31

時間と空間とは何か?この問い掛けに関しては、紀元前より多くの議論が交わされてきた。近年ではこの問い掛けは、科学の最先端である物理学によって大いに解明されてきた。20世紀初頭にアインシュタインによって提唱された一般相対性理論によれば、時間も空間の一種であり、時空間そのものは構造を持っていて、その構造は存在している物体によって影響を受ける。時間の流れるスピードは一定ではなく、時空間は曲がっているという、当時の常識を越えた発想は、時空の哲学を益々飛躍させた。さらにその後も物理理論は休むことなく進展し、現代宇宙論や量子重力でも時空は4次元を超えて、物理の最も根本的な系(パラメータ)として扱われている。本論文は、その最も根本的とされる時空間の存在を、改めて哲学的にカテゴライズし、一般相対性理論の枠組みにおいて、時空の実在性にある種の答えを提供することを目的としている。時空に関してその存在を主張する実体説 (substantivalism) と、時空をあくまでモノの性質と見なす関係説 (ralationism) の長い対立を背景に、構造実在論(structural realism) という考え方を介入することによって、結局はいずれの相反する立場も突き詰めれば共通して、「時空の本質はその構造全体にある」ということに着眼していることを示す。