著者
Sang-mi Chung Kyoung-bo Lee Young-dong Kim
出版者
理学療法科学学会
雑誌
Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.7, pp.2151-2153, 2016 (Released:2016-07-29)
参考文献数
10
被引用文献数
1

[Purpose] This study investigated whether a shoulder reaching exercise was beneficial for restoring the standing balance of patients with hemiplegia after stroke. [Subjects and Methods] There were 13 subjects in the experimental group (EG) and 14 subjects in the control group (CG), all with hemiplegia following stroke. The shoulder reaching exercise intervention was performed by the EG and conventional physical therapy was administered to the CG for 30 minutes, 3 times a week for 4 weeks. Virtual reality (RM, BioRescue −AP 1153, France) was used as an assessment tool. All data were analyzed using SPSS version 18 (Statistical Package for the Social Science). [Results] After the intervention, the EG showed significant differences in the distances moved in the anteroposterior and mediolateral directions. The length and velocity were reduced after the intervention in both the EG and the CG. There were significant differences in the distances moved in the north, south and west directions between the groups. The sway path lengths of the subjects in the Romberg test were reduced under both the eyes open and closed conditions in the EG. There was no significant variation in sway velocity in the EG and the CG. [Conclusion] The shoulder reaching exercise had beneficial effects on the distances moved in the anteroposterior and mediolateral directions.
著者
宮本 憲隆 浦本 登美雄 吉田 修二 桐谷 能生
出版者
八代工業高等専門学校
雑誌
八代高専紀要 (ISSN:0911761X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, pp.93-96, 2007-03-01

The stainless board that explained the origin of Confucius tree was made by using the computer aided manufacturing aided design data base, we caught an excellent result on manufacturing method.
著者
宮本 憲隆 浦本 登美雄 吉田 修二 桐谷 能生
出版者
独立行政法人国立高等専門学校機構 熊本高等専門学校
雑誌
熊本高等専門学校研究紀要 (ISSN:18846734)
巻号頁・発行日
no.3, pp.88-91, 2011-12

New Kumamoto National College of Technology, which has 6 departments and 2 advanced courses, was newly opened at 1st October, 2009. The New College originates from Old Kumamoto National College of Technology and Yatsushiro National College of Technology. Apple trees in connection with Isaac Newton were planted on the both campus by a proposal of the First President Miyagawa. He wishes on the trees to be the college taking over the traditions that the above two colleges had cultivated in the two schools' histories, growing as an attractive college and being the graduated students to become a leader of the times. This paper deals with the production process of the tablet which is descriptive of the origin.
著者
和田 光史
出版者
日本ペドロジー学会
雑誌
ペドロジスト (ISSN:00314064)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, no.1, pp.46-58, 1967-06-30

The accumulation of organic matter in volcanic ash soils has been discussed on the basis of a simple mathematical model; dX/dt=A-rX (1), where X is the organic matter in the soil, A the annual addition of plant residue, r the fraction of X decomposed of the soil organic matter per year and t time. By integrating the equation (1) on the assumption of the constancy of A and r, and substituting X by C, the following equation is derived; C=C_m-C_me^<-rt> (2), where C is the carbon % of the soil (corresponding to 10 cm depth of the original ash) and C_m the maximum carbon % of the soil at an equilibrium; dX/dt=0=A-rX. The values of A (=2.1-4.4 ton/ha), r (=0.005-0.0105) and C_m (=20%) are at first estimated from available data on the soils at the supposed equilibrium, and the curves representing the most rapid and slowest accumulation of the organic matter expecting in the volcanic ash soils are depicted in Fig. 1. No suitable datum has been availble to test the feasibility of these accumulation curves except for those in the very early period, which show a reasonable agreement. Then, the value of r has been checked by comparing the average age of the organic matter calculated on the basis of the above accumulation model with that estimated from the measurement of its C-14 specific radioactivity. The average age of the organic matter t^^- at some time t is t^^-=(_0∫^tt(C_m-C_me^<-r>) e^<-rt>・dt)/(_0∫^t(Cm_-C_me^<-r>) e^<-rt>・dt) (3), where (C_m-C_me^<-r>) is the annual increment of the soil organic carbon. By integration, the t^^--t relationship is calculated from the following eaqution ; t^^-=1/r((e^<-rt>(-rt-1)+1)/(-e^<-rt>+1)) (4) The t^^--t curve with r=0.005 (Fig. 2) that corresponds to the slowest accmulation in Fig. 1 shows the maximum average age of the organic matter to be 200 years. The available data of the C-14 age of surface volcanic ash soils, however, indicate much greater average age, and hence much smaller r values such as 0.000125 to 0.0005. This disagreement between the values of r calculated and observed has been solved formally by introducing a factor f, the fraction of A entered into the reservoir of the soil organic matter, into the equation (1). Then, the most probable C-t relationships expecting in the accumlation of the organic matter in the volcanic ash soils are calculated using the equation (2) and delineated in Fig. 3 with hatched lines, where the initial rapid accumulation has been also taken into consideration. The C-t (Fig. 3) and the corresponding t^^--t (Fig. 2) curves thus derived can be used for the dating of the deposition of a buried volcanic ash. As an example, analyses of the data related to the deposition of particular ashes " Imogo" in Kyushu Island have been attempted. The probable time limits for the initiation and termination of the organic matter accumulation (as shown in Fig. 4 as white and black rectangles, respectively) are calculated from the C-14 age of the soil organic matter (vertical arrows) which accumulated in the volcanic ash layers deposited below and above "Imogo" ashes. Comparisons of these time limits have led to conlcude that there are at least two different "Imogo" ashes; the one deposited at 5000〜5250±300 yr. B.P. (lateral arrows) and another deposited not earlier than about 4000 yr. B.P.
著者
阿部 崇史
出版者
新領域創成科学研究科 基盤科学研究系 基盤情報学専攻
巻号頁・発行日
2007-03-22

報告番号: ; 学位授与年月日: 2007-03-22; 学位の種別: 修士; 学位の種類: 修士(科学) ; 学位記番号: 修創域第2007号 ; 研究科・専攻: 新領域創成科学研究科基盤情報学専攻
著者
下山 勲
出版者
一般社団法人日本機械学会
雑誌
日本機械学會論文集. C編 (ISSN:03875024)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.48, no.433, pp.1445-1455, 1982-09-25
被引用文献数
11

竹馬形2足歩行ロボット(BIPER-3)を試作し, 三次元的な動的歩行制御理論を提案し, その有効性をシミュレーションと実験により確かめた. この理論は, 片脚支持期の初期値さえ制御できれば, この期間内で誤差を0に修正しようとする制御を考えなくても系が安定になることに基づき, 簡単な線形フィードバック制御により実現できる.
著者
島 憲男 島 令子
出版者
京都産業大学
雑誌
京都産業大学論集 人文科学系列 (ISSN:02879727)
巻号頁・発行日
no.40, pp.33-49, 2009-03

This paper presents a contrastive analysis of resultative constructions in German and English. These constructions consist of a subject, verb, object, and either a predicative adjective or a prepositional phrase which has a directional meaning. Semantically speaking, these constructions denote an event in which a subject is involved in an action or process expressed by the verb, and as a result, the object undergoes a change of state resulting in a situation expressed by the adjective or in a location denoted by the prepositional phrase. Resultative constructions have been a center of discussion among linguists, especially in English linguistics, and the recent study by Goldberg & Jackendoff(2004)regards English resultative constructions as a family of subconstructions and proposes that various other types of constructions, which are traditionally not considered as resultative constructions, also belong to the same category. Starting with a critical analysis of previous studies, this paper will(1), by analyzing various bilingual(German and English)texts, show how ubiquitous resultative constructions in both languages are, and(2), by contrasting the resultative constructions in both languages, present fundamental characteristics of resultative constructions which should serve as a basis for further typological study of these constructions.
出版者
一般社団法人中国研究所
雑誌
アジア經濟旬報
巻号頁・発行日
no.496, pp.17-18, 1962-03-01
著者
井上 はづき 佐藤 裕二
雑誌
全国大会講演論文集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, pp.167-168, 2010-03-08
参考文献数
5

現在,世界中で広く普及しているペンシルパズルのひとつである数独は,大規模組合せ最適化問題のひとつと考えられる.確率的探索手法のひとつである遺伝的アルゴリズム(GA)は,組合せ最適化問題に強いと考えられており,数独にGAを適用した研究例がいくつかある.しかし,数独はGAの基本的操作のひとつである交叉が,有益なビルディングブロックを非常に壊しやすいという特性を持っている.本研究では,ビルディングブロックの破壊を避ける交叉の提案,また,GAが不得手なローカルサーチの性能を向上させることにより,GA単独での数独解法の精度向上を試みる.
著者
中田 かおり
出版者
Japan Academy of Midwifery
雑誌
日本助産学会誌 (ISSN:09176357)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.2, pp.208-221, 2008
被引用文献数
11

<B>目 的</B><br> 妊娠前から出産後2~3年の期間において,母乳育児継続を可能にする要因とアウトカムとしての母乳育児のセルフ・エフィカシーについて探索することを目的とした。<br><B>対象と方法</B><br> 2~3歳の子どもがいる母親を対象に質問紙調査を行った。測定用具は,母乳育児継続に関する自作の質問紙,日本語版Breastfeeding Personal Efficacy Beliefs Inventoryおよび一般性セルフ・エフィカシー尺度である。質問紙は1103部郵送し,回収した424名のうち404名を分析対象とした。分析にはSPSS 15.0J for Windows版を用いた(p<.05)。<br><B>結 果</B><br> 母乳育児期間は平均1年4か月(±10か月)で,最頻値1年,最大値4年3か月であった。母乳育児の継続には,出産直後と入院中のケアである次の6つとの関連が認められた。(1)母子同室を24時間までに行う(p=.000),(2)糖水・ミルクの補足をしない(p=.000),(3)母乳分泌を保証された経験がある(p=.000),(4)夜間授乳を出産当日に開始する(p=.002),(5)早期接触を20分以上行う(p=.006),(6)初回授乳を出産後30分までに行う(p=.009)。退院後の状況で関連していた要因は(1)母乳不足感がないこと(p=.000),(2)助産師の援助を受けたこと(p=.000)の2つであった。また,「母乳不足感に対する助産師の援助」,「母乳分泌を保証する母親への関わり」は母乳育児期間を有意に延長していた。母乳育児継続期間と母乳育児のセルフ・エフィカシーには正の相関があった(r=.392, p<.01)。母乳育児のセルフ・エフィカシーの影響要因として「成功体験」,「言語的説得」,「生理的・情動的状態」との関連が認められた。<br><B>結 論</B><br> 出産直後と入院中のケアは,母乳育児期間を決定づける大きな要因であった。母乳不足感に対する助産師援助,母乳分泌の保証を与えるケアの重要性が示唆された。母乳育児継続期間と母乳育児のセルフ・エフィカシーには関連が認められた。

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