著者
北條 文緒
雑誌
東京女子大学紀要論集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.2, pp.83-115, 1977-03-20

This essay, which is intended as an introductory chapter for the essays on Godwin, Bulwer-Lytton, Dickens, and Thackeray which I have already published, explores the social and historical context in which the so-called Newgate Novel of mainly the 1830's and 40's should be read. My conclusions are as follows: There are two categories of popular literature which were read even by half-illiterate English people and which seem to have contributed greatly to the conception of the protagonists of the Newgate novels. One consisted of crime news, ranging from penny broadside to The Newgate Calendar, the first standard edition of which was published in 1771. This Calendar was a voluminous collection of the accounts of lives, crimes, trials, and executions of notorious criminals. The numerous editions that followed made The Newgate Calendar a best seller throughout the nineteenth century. The other category is represented by Foxe's Book of Martyrs which, first published in the sixteenth century and used as a sort of companion volume to the Bible in English churches, became one of the most influential books of its time. To this category also belong sensational stories of the Inquisition and martyrdom which appeared in various Methodist magazines at the beginning of the nineteenth century. The two types of stories presented by these two genres (one dealing with criminals, the other, with martyrs), always told in an impersonal, matter-of-fact style and illustrated by crude engravings, seem to have overlapped in the imagination of English people and imprinted there one archetypal image of the martyr-criminal or the scapegoat-criminal. It is this image that seems to have inspired the heroes of the Newgate novels, and it is worthwhile to inquire in each Newgate novel in what way this archetypal image is modified, distorted, or intensified by the idiosyncrasies of its author. What triggered the emergence of such progagonists in the specific period of the 1830 was a heightened awareness of the social evils which were generally
著者
久川 太郎 ヒサガワ タロウ
雑誌
流通經濟論集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, no.1, pp.38-54, 1975-07
著者
松井 貴英 Matsui Takahide
出版者
九州国際大学現代ビジネス学会
雑誌
九州国際大学国際・経済論集 = KIU Journal of Economics and International Studies (ISSN:24338253)
巻号頁・発行日
no.7, pp.15-40, 2021-03

本論文は、1970年前後に辰巳ヨシヒロが執筆した作品に対して評されることのある「うらぶれ」「よるべのない」という評価が、1956年に執筆された『黒い吹雪』においてもなされうるかどうかを検討する。そしてこの作品から、「よるべのない」と表現されうる作風の萌芽を読み取ることができることを示す。具体的には、主要登場人物の一人であるイカサマ博奕打ちの男の「よるべのない」心のありようについて具体的に検討し解釈することによって、それが示される。
著者
嶋守 さやか 五郎丸 聖子
出版者
桜花学園大学
雑誌
桜花学園大学保育学部研究紀要 = BULLETIN OF SCHOOL OF EARLY CHILDFOOD EDUCATION AND CARE OHKAGAKUEN UNIVERSITY (ISSN:13483641)
巻号頁・発行日
no.23, pp.115-132, 2021-03-15

本稿では、彦坂諦さんからの「聞き取り」により得た内容(話された内容)と、行為としての「聞き取り」あるいは「対話」を通じて「わたしが記憶を受け継ぐ」とはどういうことかについて考察する。彦坂さんの問いは、ご自身が「どうして大日本帝國が喜ぶような純粋培養された愛国少年、軍国少年になっていたか」というものだった。彦坂さんはこの理由を知ろうとしてきたことが「私の生涯を決定した」とも語っている。彦坂さんへと問う私たち(嶋守と五郎丸)が、問い続ける彦坂さんとのやりとりによりいかに揺さぶられ、問い続けることになったのか。私たちの「記憶を受け継ぐ」プロセスを示していきたい。
著者
妹尾 俊之
出版者
近畿大学商経学会
雑誌
商経学叢 = Shokei-gakuso: Journal of Business Studies (ISSN:04502825)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.56, no.1, pp.259-276, 2009-07-01

【概要】1980年代に熱心に論じられた「広告記号論」は今日ではすっかり忘れられてしまったが, それは二つの点で再評価されねばならない。 第一にブランドマーケティングの基盤を構築した点,第二に, 挫折はしたものの, 広告クリエイティブの理論化に挑戦した点である。 ブランド構築を重んじる今日の広告戦略においては広告クリエイティブに対する理論的アプローチが不可欠であり, それは「広告記号論」の再評価から出発せねばならない。【Abstract】 Advertising Semiotic was enthusiastically discussed in 1980's, and it is forgotten completely nowadays. However we must reevaluate it for two reasons. First, it constructed the base of brand marketing. Secondly, it challenged the theory of advertising creative, although it couldn't achieve a brilliant success. Brand building is considered very important in today's advertising strategy, and the theoretical approach for advertising creative is indispensable for that purpose. It is necessary to begin with a reevaluation of Advertising Semiotic.

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著者
牧 英正
出版者
奈良産業大学法学会
雑誌
奈良法学会雑誌 = Nara Law Review (ISSN:0914921X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, no.1, pp.71-99, 1999-06-01
著者
神事 努 桜井 伸二 清水 卓也 鈴木 康博 Tsutomu JINJI Shinji SAKURAI Takuya SHIMIZU Yasuhiro SUZUKI
雑誌
中京大学体育学論叢 = Research journal of physical education Chukyo University (ISSN:02887339)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, no.1, pp.21-27, 2008-01-01

It has been reported that the spin axis of a pitched baseball differs between adult pitchers and youth pitchers (Tezuka and Himeno 2001). However, that information was based on visual observation, and has not been determined quantitatively. The purpose of this study was to investigate the ball spin orientation and spin rate of youth pitchers compared with those for adult pitchers. In addition, the development of the throwing motion and factors in the determination of spin rate were discussed. Fourteen youth baseball pitchers (13.9±1.2 years) and nine collegiate baseball pitchers (20.1± 0.8 years) were selected as subjects. All of them were classified as over-hand style pitchers. The baseball was filmed immediately after the ball release using a high-speed video camera (250 Hz). The direction of spin axis and the spin rate were calculated using positional changes of drawn marks on the ball surface. The direction of the spin axis was defined by two angles, θ(azimuth) and φ(elevation). The angle between spin axis and pitching direction (α) was also obtained (Jinji and Sakurai 2006). Mean values of the angles of the spin axis showed no significant differences between youth pitchers and collegiate pitchers. As for variations within each trial, however, youth pitchers were significantly more inconsistent than collegiate pitchers. Although youth pitchers have acquired similar pitching motion to adults on average, their motion was often unstable with large variations. There was a significant difference in the mean values of spin rate between the youth pitchers and collegiate pitchers (p<0.001). Moreover, the spin rate correlated significantly with the initial ball velocity (p<0.001). Pitchers with a higher initial velocity achieved a notably higher spin rate. It was concluded that a pitching motion that increased the ball velocity consequently increased spin rate.
著者
佐野 光彦 岩木 秀樹
出版者
神戸常盤大学・神戸常盤大学短期大学部
雑誌
神戸常盤大学紀要 = Bulletin of Kobe Tokiwa University (ISSN:18845487)
巻号頁・発行日
no.11, pp.1-6, 2018-03-31

イスラームと、人権や平等、話し合いを基調とする民主主義は、両立不可能ではない。そもそもイスラームは、合議としてのシューラーを重視しており、西欧の民主主義とも通底する側面がある。本稿ではイスラームと民主主義の類型を考察し、西欧型民主主義の問題点を指摘し、最後にイスラーム的民主主義の可能性を展望していく。これからは西欧もイスラームも自らの民主主義を絶対視するのではなく、人権や民主などの普遍性をある程度共有しながら、各地域・時代に合った民主主義を構築する必要があろう。|Islam and democracy are not always contradictory. Originally, Islam emphasized Shura, a type of consultation before making decisions. In this paper, we consider different types of Islam and democracy, as well as the problems of Western democracy. Finally, we point out the possibility of Islamic democracy. It will be necessary to share the values of human rights and democracy and make a democracy that is adapted to the regions and the ages.