著者

佐藤 友哉 野村 和孝 玉田 絢香 千先 純 松本 拡 嶋田 洋徳

出版者

早稲田大学人間科学学術院心理相談室

雑誌

早稲田大学臨床心理学研究

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.1, pp.131-139, 2013-01

著者

DeokJu Kim SooHee Park DongJoo Yang MiLim Cho ChanUk Yoo Juhyung Park Jaeyeop Chung Eun Mi Choi KyungHae Han YeongAe Yang

出版者

理学療法科学学会

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.3, pp.663-666, 2015 (Released:2015-03-31)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

3

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[Purpose] This study aimed to understand how office workers’ obesity, anxiety and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) affect each other. [Subjects] The study was conducted from February 1 of 2013 to March 31 of 2014 and targeted a total of 143 office workers working in Seoul, Republic of Korea. [Methods] The study collected data using both an assessment tool and questionnaire in order to learn the subjects’ obesity index, anxiety and HRQOL. [Results] The study revealed a significant difference in the total scores in regard to how the obesity index influences anxiety, mental HRQOL and total HRQOL. The more overweight and the heavier the subjects were, the more severe was the anxiety observed, which resulted in decreased scores for mental HRQOL and total HRQOL. Obesity turned out to be significantly correlated with anxiety, mental HRQOL and total HRQOL, and in terms of how much anxiety the subjects felt, there was a significant correlation with the total scores for physical HRQOL, mental HRQOL and total HRQOL. [Conclusion] The present study found that overweight and obese office workers are more anxious than office workers with normal weights, as the former have a lower mental HRQOL. It also suggests that overweight and obese office workers should improve their mental HRQOL through professional workout programs, which would help with their obesity problem. The study also suggests that subsequent research should be carried out to observe the results of any such workout programs applied in the future.

著者

幕内 博康 熊谷 義也 山崎 栄龍 掛川 暉夫 片桐 誠 有森 正樹

出版者

一般社団法人日本消化器外科学会

雑誌

日本消化器外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:03869768)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.8, pp.486-491, 1979-08-01

被引用文献数

1

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逆流性食道炎の発生機序は LESP が低く, かつ gastrin に対する反応の悪いものに逆流が起こり, 逆流液が長く食道内に停滞することによると考えられる. これに腹圧と逆流液の酸度が影響を及ぼしている. この仮説を食道内圧 pH 測定, gastrin 負荷試験, 酸排出試験を施行して確かめた. 逆流性食道炎の診断には食道内視鏡が最も重要であるが, 食道炎の予後を知るにはこれらの機能検査が必要である. 逆流性食道炎の治療は原則として保存的に行い, (1) ファーラー位で上体を高くして寝る. (2) 食後3時間以上たってから床につく, (3) LESP を上昇させる薬剤の投与, (4) 制酸剤粘膜保護剤の投与, (5) 肥満があれば標準体重へ戻す. などが有効である.

著者

Marcelo R. Guerino Alysson F. Briel Maria das Graças Rodrigues Araújo

出版者

理学療法科学学会

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.3, pp.959-962, 2015 (Released:2015-03-31)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

3 9

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[Purpose] Hippotherapy is a therapeutic resource that uses the horse as a kinesiotherapy instrument to elicit motor and cognitive improvements in individuals with special needs. [Subjects and Methods] This research evaluated two women aged 18 and 21 years, who had suffered sexual violence when they were children between the ages of 6 and 7 years old. The subjects did not have mental dysfunction but they were regular students registered at a school of special education. The patients presented severe motor limitation, difficulty with coordination, significant muscular retractions, thoracic and cervical kyphosis, cervical protrusion wich was basically a function of the postures they had adopted when victims of the sexual violence suffered in childhood. The patients performed twenty sessions of 30 minutes of hippotherapy on a horse. The activities were structured to stimulate coordination, proprioception, the vestibular and motor-sensorial systems for the improvement of posture, muscle activity and cognition. [Results] The activities provided during the hippotherapy sessions elicited alterations in postural adjustment resulting in 30% improvement, 80% improvement in coordination in, 50% improvement in corporal balance and in sociability and self-esteem. [Conclusion] Hippotherapy proved to be an effective treatment method for coordination, balance and postural correction, and also improved the patients’ self-esteem that had suffered serious emotional stress.

著者

伊藤 豊彰 原 宏太

出版者

養賢堂

雑誌

農業および園芸 (ISSN:03695247)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.90, no.4, pp.464-472, 2015-04

著者

Arislander Jonathan Lopes Dumont Maria Carolina Araujo Roberta Delasta Lazzari Cibele Almedia Santos Debora Bachin Carvalho Renata Calhes Franco de Moura Luiz Alfredo Braun Ferreira Manuela Galli Claudia Santos Oliveira

出版者

理学療法科学学会

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.3, pp.955-958, 2015 (Released:2015-03-31)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

5 19

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[Purpose] Cerebrovascular accident (stroke) is characterized by an abrupt onset of focal or global neurological signs and symptoms. Asymmetry of the limbs is common following a stroke due to hemiplegia or hemiparesis. [Subject and Methods] A male patient having suffered an ischemic stroke was initially evaluated using the Timed Up-and-Go Test and the Six-Minute Walk Test. Static balance was evaluated using a force plate (Kistler model 9286BA) for the stabilometry analysis of center of pressure (COP) sway. The data were interpreted using the SWAY software program (BTS Engineering) synchronized with the SMART-D 140® system. Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS; 2 mA) was applied over the primary motor cortex for 20 minutes during gait training on a treadmill. [Results] Under the condition of eyes open, reductions were found in anteroposterior sway (6.18%), trace length (3.3%) and sway velocity (3.3%) immediately following tDCS. [Conclusion] A single session of anodal tDCS combined with treadmill training had a positive effect on the static balance of a subject with chronic hemiparesis stemming from a stroke.

著者

斯維弗的 (スウヰフト) 著

出版者

薔薇楼

巻号頁・発行日

vol.初編 小人国之部, 1880

出版者

日本缶詰びん詰レトルト食品協会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63(4), no.712, 1984-04

著者

Takuya Morimoto Takashi Akagi Ryutaro Tao

出版者

The Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

雑誌

The Horticulture Journal (ISSN:21890102)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.MI-060, (Released:2015-04-04)

被引用文献数

14 24

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Flowering plants have developed a genetically determined self-incompatibility (SI) system to maintain genetic diversity within a species. The Solanaceae, the Rosaceae, and the Plantaginaceae have the S-RNase-based gametophytic SI (GSI) system, which uses S-RNase and F-box proteins as the pistil S and pollen S determinants, respectively. SI is associated with culture and breeding difficulties in rosaceous fruit trees, such as apple, pear, and stone fruit species; therefore, researchers in the pomology field have long studied the mechanism and genetics of SI in order to obtain clues to overcome these difficulties. Here, we investigated the evolutionary paths of the S-RNase genes by tracking their duplication patterns. Phylogenetic analysis and estimation of proxy ages for the establishment of S-RNase and its homologs in several rosaceous species showed that the divergence of S-RNase in the subtribe Malinae and the genus Prunus predated the gene in most recent common ancestors of Rosaceae species. Furthermore, the duplicated S-RNase-like genes were accompanied by duplicated pollen S-like F-box genes, suggesting segmental duplications of the S locus. Analysis of the expression patterns and evolutionary speeds of duplicated S-RNase-like genes in Prunus suggested that these genes have lost the SI recognition function, resulting in a single S locus. Furthermore, the S loci in the current Rosaceae species might have evolved independently from the duplicated S loci, which could explain the presence of genus-specific SI recognition mechanisms in the Rosaceae. The results of the present study should be valuable for the future development of artificial SI control and for self-compatible breeding in rosaceous horticultural plant species.

著者

Makoto Miyazaki Takahiro Higuchi

出版者

一般社団法人日本体力医学会

雑誌

The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine (ISSN:21868131)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.1, pp.31-41, 2015-03-25 (Released:2015-03-23)

参考文献数

57

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Tools are often compared to a part of our own “body”. Since the end of the 20th century, neuroscientists and psychologists have accumulated evidence suggesting that the “tool as a part of the body” is not just a metaphor, but is a fact in the brain. In the introduction of this article, we review a neurophysiological study on the monkey brain that achieved a breakthrough in this area of research. Subsequently, we review studies in humans. In the first section, we explain the psychophysical studies that suggest the perceptual assimilation of tools and hands and neuroimaging reports regarding the neural correlates of perceptual tool-hand assimilation. In the second section, we describe the spatial action capability with tools or extracorporeal objects based on behavioral studies regarding locomotion, such as load-carriage and wheelchair-use. Based on these findings, we discuss current and future research issues regarding the tool-body interaction in the context of neural mechanisms and applications.

著者

寺口 司 釘原 直樹 テラグチ ツカサ クギハラ ナオキ Teraguchi Tsukasa Kugihara Naoki

出版者

大阪大学大学院人間科学研究科対人社会心理学研究室

雑誌

対人社会心理学研究 (ISSN:13462857)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.71-81, 2013

著者

嶋田 一郎 川添 良幸 原 啓明

出版者

日本比較生理生化学会

雑誌

動物生理 (ISSN:02896583)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.2, pp.101-107, 1989-06-30 (Released:2011-03-14)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

2

著者

松本 剛 木村 政昭

出版者

公益社団法人 日本地震学会

雑誌

地震 第2輯 (ISSN:00371114)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.4, pp.417-426, 1993-03-24 (Released:2010-03-11)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

5

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Historical record shows that a large-scale tsunami named “the Great Meiwa Tsunami” or “the Yaeyama Earthquake Tsunami” occurred on 24th April 1771 in the sea region of Miyako and Yaeyama Islands, westernmost part of Ryukyu District caused by a large earthquake and the tsunami inundated up to the inside of the islands. Swath bathymetric survey in this area was conducted by the use of SEABEAM and HS-10 systems on board the Research Vessels KAIYO and YOKOSUKA, in November 1990, April 1991, January and April 1992. Precise topographic contour map was completed in the area of 22°40′N-24°10′N, 122°50′E-126°20′E, including the westernmost part of the Ryukyu Trench and tsunami source area (around 24.0°N, 124.3°E). The survey area is classified into five different topographic domains which are arranged zonally. Those are:Zone 1: north of 24°00′N, which is characterised by the distribution of well developed submarine canyons along the southern coasts of Yaeyama Islands.Zone 2: 23°40′N-24°00′N, which is characterised by deep sea fans and its large-scale subsidence edged by steep scarp near 23°55′N-24°00′N, 124°10′E-124°20′E. The observed relative height of the depression is about 200-300m.Zone 3: south of 23°40′N on the landward slope of the trench, which is characterised by quite complicated topography such as several escarpments and ridges and troughs of which trend is not clearly recognized.Zone 4: trench axis area with depth about 6500-6600m, which is characterised by broad plain. Maximum width of the axial plain is about 40km.Zone 5: seaward slope of the trench, which is characterised by horsts and grabens which are samely distributed in the sea area of the south of Okinawa Island. The strike direction of the horsts and grabens is NW-SE off Miyako Islands, and WNW-ESE off Yaeyama Islands.The 1771 Meiwa Tsunami is considered to be originated by the large-scale subsidence of the deep sea fans which is composed of soft sediment derived from the submarine canyons just north of the fans, and the wave might be propagated along the canyons from the position of the tsunami source.Tention of N-S direction is suggested by the topographic features in the survey area, and the tention stress in this area is considered to be the origin of the large-scale subsidence which induced the tsunami.

著者

高杉 志緒

出版者

下関短期大学

雑誌

下関短期大学紀要 (ISSN:13492829)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, pp.1-14, 2014-03-31

著者

田中 和子 木津 祐子

出版者

京都大學大學院文學研究科・文學部

雑誌

京都大學文學部研究紀要 (ISSN:04529774)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, pp.1-28, 2015-03-10

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"Map of Inner City of Beijing" has been stored in Kyoto University. The Maphas remained unknown even as bibliographic information until now. What doesthe map mean? Are there any other maps similar to the map? When was the mapdrawn? We tried to answer these questions from the viewpoints of geography andChinese philology.The following points are made clear: (1) "Map of Inner City of Beijing"shows the spatial arrangement of eight-banners in garrison of Manchu, Mongolian, and Han, with three marks of circle (Manchu), square (Mongolian), and triangle (Han). Each mark is color-painted in eight ways indicating thepatterns of eight-banners in Qing (清) Dynasty. (2) Total number of the eightbannersis about 550. Manchu is the majority, and Mongolian and Han are aboutone third of Manchu, respectively. (3) Distribution of the eight-banners ingarrison of Manchu, Mongolian, and Han is spatially uneven and it shows clearsegregation in small scale. Manchu are located at the central part of Inner City, and the other two are mostly located at peripheral areas along the City Wall.(4) In the course of our investigation, we found that "Complete Map of Innerand Outer Cities of Beijing in Daoguang (道光) Dynasty" is the only map whichalso shows the spatial arrangement of eight-banners in garrison by Manchuria, Mongolian, and Han. This map is stored in the National Library of China. (5) Thetwo maps stored in Kyoto University and the National Library of China are verysimilar in terms of map size, three map marks (circle, square, and triangle), theircoloring patterns, and numbers of eight-banners of three armies. (6) One of theclear differences between these maps is the assignment of marks: in "Map ofInner City of Beijing, " square indicates Mongolian and triangle indicates Han, onthe other hand, in "Complete Map of Inner and Outer Cities of Beijing, " squareindicates Han and triangle indicates Mongolian. The latter map is very delicatelydrawn on silk sheets, but the former is rather roughly drawn on paper sheets.(7) "Map of Inner City of Beijing" indicates the people's names who lived inthe official residences. Based on their lifetime- or enrollment-periods, the mapcould be inferred to have been produced in the late nineteenth century. (8)Although many Great Powers such as England and France built their embassiesin the area of Dong Jiao Min Xiang (東交民巷) since the Boxer Rebellion in 1860, there are no embassies. (9) It is ver y interesting that many of fices andresidences are indicated as their non-official names, and that informal styles andphonetic equivalent of Chinese characters are frequently used among all wordswritten in the map.These observation indicates that "Map of Inner City of Beijing" stored inKyoto University might be a very rare and valuable map for the 'eight-banners'study in Qing Dynasty, and that a detailed comparative study should be carriedwith respect to "Map of Inner City of Beijing, " "Complete Map of Inner and OuterCities of Beijing in Doanguang Dynasty" and the other maps which may be existsomewhere. One of our future tasks is to clarify the situation and backgroundswhen the map was produced.

著者

小畠功一 編

出版者

田中宋栄堂

巻号頁・発行日

1891

著者

Abd Elmoneim O. ELKHALIFA Ashwag M. MOHAMMED Mayada A. MUSTAFA Abdullahi H. El TINAY

出版者

社団法人 日本食品科学工学会

雑誌

Food Science and Technology Research (ISSN:13446606)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.4, pp.327-331, 2007-11-25 (Released:2008-02-01)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

3 12

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A low tannin sorghum cultivar (Tabat) was used in this study. Sorghum unlike wheat does not contain gluten. It is a potential cereal for people suffering from Celiac disease. For preparation of bakery foods mainly bread the elasticity conferred by gluten in wheat is substituted by the addition of guar gum and gum Arabic. Hence, the objectives of this work were : functional properties of sorghum flours treated with guar gum and/or gum Arabic with intention of manufacture of bakery products. Functional properties considered were protein solubility, least gelation concentration, bulk density, water and oil binding capacity, emulsifying activity, foaming capacity and Farinograph characteristics. Treated samples in general were lower than untreated sorghum except for the bulk density and foaming capacity. The results indicated that acceptable bakery products e.g. bread and pizza could be obtained using 1% (w/w) guar gum with 38% (w/w) gum Arabic and 0.5% (w/w) guar gum with 38% (w/w) gum Arabic, respectively.

著者

東 美晴 呂 楠 徐 安〓

出版者

流通経済大学

雑誌

流通経済大学社会学部論叢 (ISSN:0917222X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.2, pp.115-137, 2004-03

著者

張萍著

出版者

新評論

巻号頁・発行日

1999

著者

東 美晴 角田 幹夫 張 一梅 徐 安〓

出版者

流通経済大学

雑誌

流通経済大学社会学部論叢 (ISSN:0917222X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.1, pp.85-128, 2002-10