著者

野口 晴子

出版者

家計経済研究所

雑誌

家計経済研究 (ISSN:09144609)

巻号頁・発行日

no.101, pp.42-50, 2014

著者

Chadwick John Green Palina de Dauwe Terry Boyle Seyed Mehdi Tabatabaei Lin Fritschi Jane Shirley Heyworth

出版者

日本疫学会

雑誌

Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.2, pp.146-153, 2014-03-05 (Released:2014-03-05)

参考文献数

55

被引用文献数

7 32

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Background: Data regarding the effects of tea, coffee, and milk on the risk of colorectal cancer are inconsistent. We investigated associations of tea, coffee, and milk consumption with colorectal cancer risk and attempted to determine if these exposures were differentially associated with the risks of proximal colon, distal colon, and rectal cancers.Methods: Data from 854 incident cases and 948 controls were analyzed in a case-control study of colorectal cancer in Western Australia during 2005–07. Multivariable logistic regression was used to analyze the associations of black tea (with and without milk), green tea, herbal tea, hot coffee, iced coffee, and milk with colorectal cancer.Results: Consumption of 1 or more cups of herbal tea per week was associated with a significantly decreased risk of distal colon cancer (adjusted odds ratio, 0.37; 95% CI, 0.16–0.82; PTrend = 0.044), and consumption of 1 or more cups of iced coffee per week was associated with increased risk of rectal cancer (adjusted odds ratio, 1.52; 95% CI, 0.91–2.54; PTrend = 0.004). Neither herbal tea nor iced coffee was associated with the risk of proximal colon cancer. Hot coffee was associated with a possible increased risk of distal colon cancer. Black tea (with or without milk), green tea, decaffeinated coffee, and milk were not significantly associated with colorectal cancer risk.Conclusions: Consumption of herbal tea was associated with reduced risk of distal colon cancer, and consumption of iced coffee was associated with increased rectal cancer risk.

著者

幡野 弘樹 ハタノ ヒロキ Hiroki Hatano

雑誌

立教法学

巻号頁・発行日

vol.89, pp.206-185, 2014-03-31

著者

石倉翠葉 著

出版者

俳諧誠道社

巻号頁・発行日

1934

著者

渡邊 芳之 佐藤 達哉

出版者

日本パーソナリティ心理学会

雑誌

日本性格心理学会発表論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, 1994

著者

小竹 陽介 コタケ ヨウスケ Kotake Yosuke

出版者

大阪大学大学院文学研究科哲学講座

雑誌

メタフュシカ (ISSN:13426508)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, pp.131-137, 2012-12-25

著者

座長:吉田 尚弘

出版者

一般社団法人 日本耳鼻咽喉科学会

雑誌

日本耳鼻咽喉科学会会報 (ISSN:00306622)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.116, no.4, pp.570-571, 2013-04-20 (Released:2013-08-06)

著者

宮瀧 交二

出版者

日本古書通信社

雑誌

日本古書通信 (ISSN:03875938)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.9, pp.13-14, 2009-09

著者

金 明哲

出版者

The Behaviormetric Society of Japan

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.1, pp.35-46, 2014

被引用文献数

5

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Text classification results often vary depending on the detailed factors in data analysis, including feature data, classification method, and parameter sets adopted in the analysis. The author of an anonymous text can be generally identified by extracting a set of distinctive features of the text, and then using the features to find the most likely author. Numerous efforts have been made to develop the feature extraction technique with more robustness and the classification algorithm, but an important issue is how to select the features datasets and classification method. To address this issue, we propose an integrated classification algorithm that extracts multiple feature datasets from differing viewpoints and aspects of a text and applies multiple strong classifiers to the datasets. Our proposed method achieved 100% accuracy in identifying the authors of literary works and student essays, and identified the author of all but 1 out of 60 diaries which were written by 6 different people.Our proposed method achieved equivalent or better accuracy than the case when any a strong classifier applied to individual feature dataset. Furthermore, the accuracy in identifying the authors of student essays increased by roughly two percentage points.

著者

金 明哲

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.1, pp.35-46, 2014

被引用文献数

5

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Text classification results often vary depending on the detailed factors in data analysis, including feature data, classification method, and parameter sets adopted in the analysis. The author of an anonymous text can be generally identified by extracting a set of distinctive features of the text, and then using the features to find the most likely author. Numerous efforts have been made to develop the feature extraction technique with more robustness and the classification algorithm, but an important issue is how to select the features datasets and classification method. To address this issue, we propose an integrated classification algorithm that extracts multiple feature datasets from differing viewpoints and aspects of a text and applies multiple strong classifiers to the datasets. Our proposed method achieved 100% accuracy in identifying the authors of literary works and student essays, and identified the author of all but 1 out of 60 diaries which were written by 6 different people.Our proposed method achieved equivalent or better accuracy than the case when any a strong classifier applied to individual feature dataset. Furthermore, the accuracy in identifying the authors of student essays increased by roughly two percentage points.

著者

備中神楽保存会資料編纂委員会編

出版者

備中神楽保存会

巻号頁・発行日

1959

著者

七海 絵里香 森崎 翔太 大澤 啓志

出版者

日本緑化工学会

雑誌

日本緑化工学会誌 (ISSN:09167439)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.1, pp.74-79, 2013 (Released:2014-04-02)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1 2

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資料の少ない古代~中世の緑化文化を検討するため,主な和歌集に詠まれている植物および植物に対する行為を分析した。その結果,万葉集および第1~8集の勅撰和歌集の中で植物は計4,171首,植物に対する行為は計1,449首詠まれていた。時代区分毎にそれぞれ割合を求めたところ,奈良時代から平安時代にかけて,詠まれた植物の嗜好がハギからサクラに転換していた。緑化に関わる行為としては,植栽として「植える」「蒔く」「刺す (挿し木) 」,植生管理として「刈る」「伐る」「抜く」「焚く・焼く」「切る」が認められた。また,奈良時代には植物との多様な関わりが存在していたが,それ以降の時代では植栽という行為に対して意識が薄れていったことが示された。

著者

百鬼 史訓 金 正幸 W. J. シナルスキー 大保木 輝雄 アレキサンダー・ ベネット

出版者

日本武道学会

雑誌

武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.3, pp.213-241, 2013-03-29 (Released:2014-04-04)

参考文献数

41

著者

中川 恵正 新谷 敬介

出版者

一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会

雑誌

教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.1, pp.23-33, 1996-03-30 (Released:2013-02-19)

参考文献数

13

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The present study investigated which factors facilitated solving arithmetic word problems in fifth graders by comparing five training techniques: (1) Self controlinterpretation training(SCI) that was to acquire both the self regulated uses of solving skill and strategy and the self control ability of evaluating one's own solving process, correcting it and interpretating it to others; (2) Blind training(BT) expected to enhance the awareness of solving skill and strategy; (3) Error finding training (EF) that was to monitor the other's solving process; (4) Ordinary teaching training(C) used in a public elementary school, and (5) 30-SCI training(30-SCI) that children had been given the SCI training for 30 hours before the basic learning had begun. In Experiment 1, fifth graders were trained under a given condition for three hours and then given four posttests. Group 30-SCI did better performance on each posttest than the 4 other groups. Group SCI also did better performance on posttests 1, 2, and 3 than Group BT. Experiment 2 using four training techniques confirmed the superiority of the SCI technique to the others found in Experiment 1 in third graders.

著者

松井 豊

出版者

学術雑誌目次速報データベース由来

雑誌

心理學研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.5, pp.335-342, 1993

被引用文献数

1 5

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In this study, the interrelational structure of the six love styles based on J. A. Lee's theory (1973, 1974) was analyzed, and developmental changes in the structure at distinct behavioral stages of romantic love (Matsui, 1991) were examined. One thousand and ninety-two undergraduates from six universities in the Tokyo Metropolitan area responded to a questionnaire asking about (1) their behavior and experience in romantic love, (2) love and liking scales (Rubin, 1970), and (3) love style scale developed by Matsui, Tokusa, Tachizawa, Okubo, Omae, Okamura, and Yoneda (LETS-2; 1990) based on Lee's theory. Principal component analysis and multidimensional scaling of LETS-2 scores of 738 students who had an intimate heterosexual friend indicated that their Eros, Mania, and Agape scores clustered together. Analyses of variance showed that Eros, Mania, and Agape scores increased as love developed, but the Ludus score peaked at the kissing stage, and the Storge score was high at an early stage. All the analyses suggested that the interrelational structure of the six love styles is perhaps square or triangular pyramid, and not circular as Lee hypothesized

出版者

日本武道学会

雑誌

武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.2, pp.104-107, 1976-01-30 (Released:2012-11-27)

著者

山本 直輝

出版者

京都大学大学院アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科附属イスラーム地域研究センター

雑誌

イスラーム世界研究 : Kyoto Bulletin of Islamic Area Studies (ISSN:18818323)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.7, pp.362-368, 2014-03-14

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This paper examines previous studies about ʻAbd al-Ghanī ibn Ismā‘īl al-Nābulusī (d. 1143/1731) and clarifies how research on him has progressed so far. Al-Nābulusī was one of the most distinguished mystical scholars in 18th century Ottoman Syria. He belonged to the School of Ibn al-‘Arabī and was known worldwide for his writings on waḥdat al-wujūd (the Unity of Existence). Nābulusī was a traveler, and his works on his travels give us a rounded understanding of the history and cultural conditions of the Ottoman Empire in the 18th century. From the mystical aspect, Nābulusī is remembered as the scholar who untangled the complicated thoughts of Ibn al-‘Arabī into a simpler form. Despite his caliber in the world of Islamic philosophy, studies on the characteristics of his mystical thought remain limited. Recent studies have revealed that Nābulusī may not have been merely an annotator of Ibn al-‘Arabī for the following reasons; first, He emphasized the human's sin (dhanb) against Allah in the doctrine of his waḥdat al-wujūd. This may be a new approach in the history of the School of Ibn al-‘Arabi. Second, he focused on using the word denoting Allah's command (amr) in his Sharḥ on Ibn al-Fāriḍ's poems, even though Ibn al-Fāriḍ himself didn't use this term himself. By focusing on these specific terms, it is believed that studying Nābulusī's waḥdat al-wujūd can present us with a new perspective towards the understanding of both inherited and developed thoughts in the School of Ibn al-‘Arabī in the Ottoman Empire.

著者

下山順一郎 著

出版者

南江堂[ほか]

巻号頁・発行日

1912

著者

松井正作, 児玉秀衛 編

出版者

日新治療社

巻号頁・発行日

1921

著者

Hiroyuki Ariyasu Hiroshi Iwakura Naoichiro Yukawa Toshinori Murayama Masayuki Yokode Harue Tada Kenichi Yoshimura Satoshi Teramukai Tatsuya Ito Akira Shimizu Atsushi Yonezawa Kenji Kangawa Tsuneyo Mimori Takashi Akamizu

出版者

(社)日本内分泌学会

雑誌

Endocrine Journal (ISSN:09188959)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.EJ14-0088, (Released:2014-04-17)

被引用文献数

6 20

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The majority of patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) have gastrointestinal (GI) tract involvement, but therapies using prokinetic agents are usually unsatisfactory. Ghrelin stimulates gastric motility in healthy human volunteers. In this study, we investigated whether ghrelin could improve gastric emptying in patients with gastrointestinal symptoms due to SSc. The study was performed in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover fashion on two occasions. Ten SSc patients with GI tract involvement received an infusion of either ghrelin (5.0 μg/kg) or saline, and gastric emptying rate was evaluated by 13C-acetic acid breath test. Gastric emptying was significantly accelerated by ghrelin infusion in patients with SSc (ghrelin vs. saline: 43.3 ± 11.4 min vs. 53.4 ± 5.4 min, P≡0.03). No serious adverse effects were observed. Our results suggest that ghrelin might represent a new therapeutic approach for GI tract involvement in patients with SSc.