著者
大塚 和義 Kazuyoshi Ohtsuka
出版者
国立民族学博物館
雑誌
国立民族学博物館研究報告 = Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology (ISSN:0385180X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, no.4, pp.778-822, 1977-01-14

Prior to the 20th century the Ainu caught large fish and seaanimals by means of toggle-headed harpoons known as kite.The 120 examples referred to in this paper represent the majorityof kite known to be extant. The author has classified these intotypes according to their distribution, shape and function.Type A-found only along the coast of Iburi. Its rear barbsare large and wing-shaped, with flat ends. Used mainly forcatching swordfish.Type B-found in most Ainu regions, this type can further beclassed into five subtypes (B1–B5). Its rear barbs are pointed.Used for catching sunfish, dolphin, and probably all kinds of seaanimals (seals, fur seal, sea lions, whales, etc.).Type C-found on the Japan Sea side of Oshima peninsulaand along the straits of Tsugaru. Similar in shape to Type B,it is rhombic in cross-section with a longitudinal ridge line.Targets of use unknown.Type D-found only on the coast of the Gulf of Uchiura.The back cavity is shallow and the top of the rear barb is Vshaped.The tip is bent slightly so that aconite poison can beplaced in the neck groove. Used for catching whales.Type E-found along the Gulf of Uchiura. It has a holeperforated at right angles to the face of the harpoon.In addition to these 120 from modern times, numerous otherAinu harpoons have been retrieved from archaeological sites.These can be given the following chronological arrangement:Types A and B2 may, be considered to be the most recentsince they have not been found in prehistoric ruins. I assumethat they came into existence around the beginning of the 19thcentury. Type C can be traced to the end of the 18th century,and Type D presumably derives from the same period.Harpoons of Type B (except B2) were found inside the bodyof a whale caught offshore from Keichi in 1725. So it can beargued that they date at the latest to the early 18th century.Furthermore, harpoons of a type similar to Type B occur inarchaeological sites in Hokkaido, where they date to around the17th century. I have tentatively classed these Hokkaidospecimens as Type F.Type F appears to have been developed as a cross betweentwo types of harpoons. One was the so-called Ketsunyu-rit&mori,a harpoon known as early as 7000 years ago in Hokkaido. Theother was a type of harpoon that came in from the north aroundthe time of the 12th century. With Type F we have the firstform of the Ainu kite.
出版者
室蘭工業大学
雑誌
室蘭工業大学紀要 = Memoirs of the Muroran Institute of Technology (ISSN:13442708)
巻号頁・発行日
no.67, 2018-03-23

個々の収録アイテムhttp://hdl.handle.net/10258/00009610http://hdl.handle.net/10258/00009609http://hdl.handle.net/10258/00009608http://hdl.handle.net/10258/00009607http://hdl.handle.net/10258/00009606http://hdl.handle.net/10258/00009605http://hdl.handle.net/10258/00009604
著者
森 直久
出版者
札幌学院大学総合研究所 = Research Institute of Sapporo Gakuin University
雑誌
札幌学院大学心理学紀要 = Bulletin of Faculty of Psychology
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1, no.1, pp.57-71, 2018-10-31

現在の大学には,学力,意欲,集団への適応力に困難を抱える学生が少なからず存在している。本論文は,このような学生の支援を,生態心理学的アプローチによって遂行しようとするプロジェクトの構想と計画を述べる。学生たちの困難を,特定環境下で不適応的に安定した知覚−行為循環の結果ととらえる。そして適応的な知覚−行為循環を構成する適切なアフォーダンス知覚およびそれを可能にする行為を特定し,環境の整備によって適応的な知覚−行為循環を導こうとする。これが本プロジェクトの基本姿勢である。多様な特性と困難をかかえる学生集団に対して同時に,このような環境整備を実現するため,『学び合い』の実践を導入する。この実践の中で学生らは,適切な知覚−行為循環を生み出す,認知的,社会的なアフォーダンス知覚と行為調整を学習していくことが期待される。
著者
呉 蘭
巻号頁・発行日
no.11,
著者
史 洪智
出版者
Institute for Cultural Interaction Studies, Kansai University
雑誌
近代世界の「言説」と「意象」 : 越境的文化交渉学の視点から
巻号頁・発行日
pp.273-295, 2012-01-31

In this essay, I have examined the Sino-Japanese relations during the ten years immediately preceding the Qinhai Revolution from three closely related perspectives. The first is the frequency with which the elite of the two countries travelled to each country. The second is the translation of editorials written by the Japanese elite on the Qing reformations that were published in each of the Chinese newspapers. The third is that many of the exchange students in Japan returned to China where they played important roles in the social reformation occurring at the end of the Qing Dynasty. I have also closely examined the influence of the Japanese legal scholars on the Qing political reformations as they were extremely important figures in the cultural exchange between the two countries and furthered the transformation of modern Chinese thought and systems.