著者

Seung Kyu Park Dae Jung Yang Yo Han Uhm Jong Hyuk Yoon Je Ho Kim

出版者

The Society of Physical Therapy Science

雑誌

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.3, pp.361-364, 2018 (Released:2018-03-02)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

3 14

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[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) on upper extremity muscle tone in chronic stroke patients. [Subjects and Methods] For this study, 30 stroke patients participated in this study and they were divided into ESWT group and sham-ESWT group, each group consisted of 15 patients. ESWT and sham-ESWT was performed by the patients for two times a week, for eight weeks. MyotonPRO was used to measure muscle tone. [Results] According to the results of the comparisons between the groups, after intervention, upper extremity muscle tone were significantly higher in the ESWT group than in the sham-ESWT group. [Conclusion] This study showed that ESWT is effective for improving decrease of muscle tone in chronic stroke patients.

著者

川田 司

出版者

国際人権法学会

雑誌

国際人権 (ISSN:09167188)

巻号頁・発行日

no.8, pp.31-32, 1997

著者

木下 秀明

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育・スポーツ・健康学会

雑誌

体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.1, pp.33-48, 2006 (Released:2008-01-25)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1 1 1

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This paper attempts to clarify the process of change from Gekiken and Kenjutsu to Kendo at the beginning of the 20th Century. The former two terms were widely used to mean swordsmanship with a bamboo sword. However, only the latter term is currently employed, despite the fact that it had been scarcely used at the time of the former two. At the end of the 19th Century, Gekiken was disliked by intellectuals because it marked a change from a real martial art to competition with a bamboo sword, and Kendo began to find favor instead of Gekiken even though the principle of Kendo had not been properly defined. In 1908, Shizuo Sakaguchi, a student, suggested that the concept of Kendo should consist of not only Kenjutsu training but also the mental discipline that is required for swordsmanship. However, his ideas did not gain immediate acceptance. In 1909, the Tokyo Higher Normal School changed the term Gekiken to Kendo, thus following the mainstream trend of adopting Kendo without any set idea of its content. Although in 1911 the Ministry of Education permitted Gekiken to be taught in secondary schools, the School intended to retain the term Kendo as a descriptor, and therefore it became necessary to properly define its content. Accordingly, Michiaki Nagai, the only professor of gymnastics at the School, emphasized the mental aspects of Kendo, as the suffix “-do” means “the way” for perfection of swordsmanship, as opposed to Gekiken and Kenjutsu, as the terms mean literally “hitting with” and “handling” a sword. The first special school for swordsmanship instructors was set up by the Ministry in 1911, and thereafter use of the term Kendo spread to all schools. The final aspect of this change of thought was the adoption of the term Budo instead of Bujutsu, meaning “martial art”, by the Great Japan Martial Virtue Association in 1919.

出版者

国際日本文化研究センター

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1-932, 2018-02-28

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ごあいさつ / 小松 和彦まえがき / フレデリック クレインス 1853年以前の日本関係欧文図書出版史 西洋古版日本地図出版史 日本関係欧文図書の意義 日本関係欧文図書目録編纂の目的と方法 謝辞凡例Explanatory Notes目録 1058-1321刊行年順図書一覧 図書 地図人名索引書名索引

著者

English translation of the publication by Juan Gil

出版者

Testimonio

巻号頁・発行日

1986

著者

Toshimasa Hayashi Yosuke Miura Hiroki Kawabata

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.0432-17, (Released:2018-03-30)

参考文献数

1

被引用文献数

1

著者

Kazuya Nagasawa Masaya Fujimoto

出版者

Carcinological Society of Japan

雑誌

Crustacean Research (ISSN:02873478)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, pp.29-33, 2018 (Released:2018-03-31)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

2

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Anilocra prionuri Williams & Bunkley-Williams, 1986, is reported based on a female specimen collected from the skin below the nostril of a scalpel sawtail, Prionurus scalprum Valenciennes, 1835, in the southern East China Sea off Kuchinoerabu-jima Island, one of the northern Ryukyu Islands, southern Japan. Anilocra prionuri was previously reported only from off the Pacific coast of central Hon­shu, Japan, but the present collection extends the geographical distribution range of the species from central Honshu southwest to the northern Ryukyu Islands and represents its first record from the East China Sea. The fish had a wound with heavily damaged epidermis at the attachment site of A. prionuri. It was a rare parasite of P. scalprum at the collection site.

著者

渡辺 謙仁 田邉 鉄

出版者

日本認知科学会

雑誌

認知科学 (ISSN:13417924)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.3, pp.255-269, 2016-09

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The purpose of this paper is explorning potential for new learning through an ethnographic study in a nanosatellite-developing project generated from among "Nico-TECH:." "Nico-TECH:" is a makers' community spreading like wildfire mainly mediated by NiconicoVideos. "Nico-TECH:" has no institutional organizasion. It is "Social Media Satellite Development Project" (SOMESAT) which is the project for developing a nanosatellite on which "Hachune Miku" (Hatsune Miku) does performance in the space. From the result of the ethnographic study, SOMESAT was able to be taken as a goal-oriented project, and also a zone of human development such as a distributed, mobile and multidirectional pulsation. Activities which realized such a human development were partially mediated by architecture of NiconicoVideos to stimulate emergence of contents and ideas, and by a boundary crossing body of Hatsune Miku's character. This paper must show potential for new learning and give some kind of suggestions about school education in the future.

著者

森石 加世子

出版者

大阪教育大学養護教育教室

雑誌

障害児教育研究紀要 (ISSN:03877671)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.55-68, 1995-03-01

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本事例研究は、心理的援助を目的としたキャンプに参加したある思春期前期の女子の心理治療過程を報告し、少女の体の内から性的成熟の受け入れについてを検討するものである。クライエントは13歳の女子中学生で、中学入学後、登校を拒否するようになった。彼女は自分の女性性を感じさせるものを執拗に回避していた。キュロットスカートを好んで着たり、夏の暑い時にブラジャーの代わりにタンクトップを下着として着ていた。入浴は8日間のキャンプの期間中に二度しか入らず、着替える時も自分の体を他人にも自分にも見せないかのように覆い隠した。月経によって服を汚してしまうが、その洗濯には一切手を触れることができず、筆者がしているのを横で見ているだけであった。自分の女性性を拒否することで自己の存在さえも脅かされていた彼女は抑揚のない話し方をし、ゆうれいのような木を描いた。そのような彼女が徐々に自分の心を開き、自分の女性性の受容を遂げる方向に歩み始める過程が本事例では示されたと考える。This case study reports a therapeutic process of an early adolescent girl who took part in a camp in which psychological assistance is given to participants, and will examine the acception of sexual maturation. She was 13 years old, a junior high school student, and had refused attending school since enterance. She persisted in avoiding what ever made her to acknowledge her own femininity. She liked to wear cullotes, prefered a tank top to a brassiere as underwear in hot summer. She washed herself only twice in the eight-day camp. She changed clothes covering her body as if she wouldn't let it be seen by others and even herself. She couldn't wash the clothes stained with her own menstrual blood, and was just watching at her therapist (author) washing them. She refused femininity and, as a result, was in danger of losing the basis of her own being. She spoke monotonously, drew a tree like a ghost. This case will show the process in which she opened her heart gradually and started to accept femininity.

著者

岩崎常正 著

出版者

本草図譜刊行会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, 1921

著者

掛谷宗一 著

出版者

岩波書店

巻号頁・発行日

1920

著者

海老澤 哲雄

出版者

駒澤大学

雑誌

駒澤史学 (ISSN:04506928)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, pp.197-217, 1998-06

著者

荒井 宏

出版者

一般社団法人 日本総合病院精神医学会

雑誌

総合病院精神医学 (ISSN:09155872)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.4, pp.334-341, 2012-10-15 (Released:2016-06-18)

参考文献数

4

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市中の総合病院では,児童精神科領域の治療だけに専念できる精神科医を確保できることは稀で,普段は大人の診療を行っている精神科医が子どもも診ていかなければならない。多忙ななかで子ども診療を行うためには,子どもの診療の特徴を理解し,それに応じた“工夫”をする必要がある。 受診経路の特徴としては,精神科治療の対象となる子どもの多くが小児科外来を受診しており,小児科医と上手に連携を取りながら診療にあたることが不可欠である。本稿では,始めに当院での児童精神科医療の現状について述べ,次に子どもの診療を行ううえで課題となるポイントをあげた。そして,それらの問題点を克服するための工夫として,当院で行っている①小児科外来スペースでの診療,②臨床心理士との業務連携,③質問紙や資料の有効な活用など,④外部施設の利用,について紹介した。

著者

井田 尚

雑誌

青山フランス文学論集 (ISSN:09187952)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.[復刊]26, pp.68-88, 2017

著者

菅沼 聡

出版者

日本哲学会

雑誌

哲学 (ISSN:03873358)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2000, no.51, pp.278-288, 2000-05-01 (Released:2009-07-23)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1

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いかなる部分的存在者でもない存在者全体は存在するか。つまり、世界全体は、その個々の部分と同じく存在するだろうか。これは、形而上学全般にとって重要であり得るにもかかわらず、十分に検討されてこなかった問題である。本稿で我々は、この問題を主として現代の英米系の哲学の流れをもとに検討する。我々はまず、存在者全体、世界全体の存在の問題を明確にし ( (1) )、その上で、その存在についての主要な疑問点を考察し ( (2) ~ (3) )、その考察から得た結論を示す ( (4) ) ことにする。

著者

菅沼 聡

出版者

日本哲学会

雑誌

哲学 (ISSN:03873358)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2011, no.62, pp.283-298_L17, 2011 (Released:2011-12-09)

参考文献数

24

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In this paper, reality-in-itself and the absolute whole (of everything) —two of the most radically metaphysical ideas—are critically examined from a contemporary philosophical viewpoint. The legitimacy of both ideas has long been doubted, particularly since the criticisms of Kant's thing-in-itself (by Fichte and others), and since some paradoxes of set theory (such as Cantor's paradox), respectively. In section 1 of this paper, the truth/justification conditions of the existence of something real-in-itself are presented, and examined to confirm (more explicitly than ever before) that the idea of reality-in-itself cannot be easily maintained. Likewise, in section 2, the truth/justification conditions of the existence of the absolute whole (of everything) are presented, and examined to confirm that this idea cannot easily be maintained either. In section 3, however, the concept of an absolute whole of reality-in-itself (hereafter, |R|) is introduced by combining the above two ideas. Because this concept is formulated by combining two of the most radically metaphysical ideas, |R| can/could be called the “most metaphysical” reality. In view of the results presented in sections 1 and 2, the existence of |R| might be expected to be doubly doubtful. However, the results presented in section 3 are quite the opposite. It is argued that both the truth/ justification conditions are exceptionally satisfied in |R| (hence |R| exists), and thus, both ideas can be exceptionally maintained in |R|.

著者

柿木原 くみ

出版者

相模女子大学

雑誌

相模国文 (ISSN:03029999)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, pp.42-55, 2012-03

著者

高橋 明彦

出版者

金沢美術工芸大学

雑誌

金沢美術工芸大学紀要 = Bulletin of Kanazawa College of Art (ISSN:09146164)

巻号頁・発行日

no.60, pp.180-155, 2016

著者

上杉慎吉 著

出版者

巌松堂書店

巻号頁・発行日

1910

著者

森田 俊雄

出版者

大阪城南女子短期大学

雑誌

大阪城南女子短期大学研究紀要 (ISSN:03884929)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, pp.1-68, 2010