著者

向井 敦子 深谷 澄男 ムカイ アツコ フカヤ スミオ Atsuko Mukai Sumio Fukaya

雑誌

国際基督教大学学報. I-A, 教育研究 = Educational Studies

巻号頁・発行日

no.31, pp.127-171, 1989-02-18

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A sentence consists of Noun Phrase as subject and Verb Phrase as predicate. "Basic English" created by C.K. Ogden has only 16 verbs; be, seem, go, come, have, do, give, get, put, take, keep, let, make, say, see, and send. "Basic English" composed by 850 words restricts itself so rigidly, but it shows its fruitful ability to transform a lot of derivative verbs into these basic verbs. The 16 basic verbs could be classified into four categories as follows: "BE" expresses the presence of subject. "GO" shows the course of subjective events. "DO" is the expression of subjective working toward its object, and "HAVE" contingently relates the object with its subject. This suggests that a statement should be constructed as follows: the work of subject effects the development of events, the course forces the subject to cognize the existence of his object, the opposite introduces the contingent relationships between him and his opponent, and finally he recognizes himself as an agent. This circulating structure of a statement construction led the authors to understand functional recursiveness, which reveals itself whenever we come to know ourselves and others. In this paper, the authors carefully examined some psychological paradigms, so that they could consciously refine their terms one by one not as an entity but as a relational function, and they could circulatingly accumulate their hypotheses about our psychology. Their enthusiastic effort converged upon the figure 1, which schematized the compound and hierarchical system of the recursive function. The authors presented some definitions in order to analyze functionally circulating recursiveness in our psycho-logic structure. First of all, "Mono" was defined as something which is possible to set its position as a subject in a sentence, and "Koto" was defined as some prescription which is possible to complete the sentence as a predicate. When a predicate has some contingency upon a subject, the subject carries some message, and the predicate determines its context. "Mono-ka" was defined as a subjective direction ready to carry some message, and "Koto-ka" was defined as a predicative orientation ready to realize its own context. So that, the first quadrant in the figure 1 was recursively structurized as an on-going process, which transforms possibility into probability. "Mono × Mono-ka" was characterized as "Sure", which means "DO" as stated above. "Koto × Koto-ka" was featurized as "Naru", which corresponds to "GO". "Mono × Koto-ka" was called as "Aru", which shows "BE". And "Koto × Mono-ka" was named as "Iru", which expresses "HAVE". Then, the authors arrived at their theoretical base-line in order to build the compound and hierarchical system of our psychology, which circulatingly proves itself as recursive function of "Suru (DO) × Naru (GO) × Aru (BE) × Iru (HAVE)". Secondly, the authors presented the five definitions on "Psycho-Generative A/B Pattern", which was originally derived from O.S. Wauchope, and was re-examined by H. Yasunaga. Definition 1 of "Complementary A/B Pattern" was charactrized as a producing function of living vitality, which is essential to our psychological life. Definition 2 of "Interactional A × B Pattern" was featurized as a generating function of living field, where we lead our living activities. Definition 3 of "Compound a/b Pattern" was perceived as a confronting function of living task to avoid complexity in our life. Definition 4 of "Hierarchical A/b Pattern" was cognized as an absorbing function of living dilemma by means of showing our self-dominance over the opponents. Definition 5 of "Reverse B/a Pattern" was acknowledged as an intriguing function of double bound reversibility by means of pretending our self-indulgence toward the opponents. The first quadrant in the figure 1, which defines the first recursive context in the circulating course of our living activities, was constructed as the combination of the complementary pattern and the interactional pattern. The second quadrant, which significates our behavioral consciousness oriented toward objects as a metacontext of the first context, was given as the combination of the interactional pattern and the compound pattern. The third quadrant, which differentiates our objective, cognitive propositions as a metacontext of the second context, was presented as the combination of the compound pattern and the hierarchical pattern. The fourth quadrant, which comprehends our subjective, emotional assumptions as a metacontext of the third context, was appreciated as the combination of the hierarchical pattern and the reverse pattern. For the authors, a theory should be a recursive, deductive system of practical hypotheses, and could encourage us to keep ourselves in our own position for guiding "Mutual Assistance". Some reconsiderations based upon the figure 1 have told us that "Mutual Obstruction" will be generated when we can not tolerate our own "Double Bind". We inclind to insist on our subjective dominance over the opponents too strongly only to indulge ourselves emotionally so that we might escape from the psychological dilemma. That's because we, first of all, have to have a lot of sense and courage to fix our eyes on our own psychology, and we have to know with presence of mind what, how, which, and when to occur in ourselves. This will certainly guide us from "Mutual Obstruction" to "Mutual Innovation" through "Mutual Assistance".

著者

山口 貴史

出版者

大阪歯科学会

雑誌

歯科医学 (ISSN:00306150)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.2, pp.B56-B58, 2011-09-25 (Released:2017-06-08)

著者

新田 孝子

出版者

東北大学付属図書館

雑誌

図書館学研究報告 (ISSN:03857514)

巻号頁・発行日

no.18, pp.p27-102, 1985-12

出版者

警察協会福岡支部

巻号頁・発行日

1926

著者

篠原 虔章 高橋 明人 白石 典久

出版者

社団法人日本鉄鋼協会

雑誌

鐵と鋼 : 日本鐡鋼協會々誌 (ISSN:00211575)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.13, pp.1959-1967, 1978-11-01

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Hot slabs after the slabbing mill are at a mean temperature of 1000℃ and have the sensible heat of 160×10^3 kcal/t-slab. The main features of a Slab Cooling Boiler (SCB) are the recovery of the sensible heat to steam (16kg/cm^2G) by mean of heat radiation from the surface of hot slabs, and continuation of cooling process of almost every kind of slab. The first installation of an SCB was completed at Slabbing Mill No.2 in Mizushima Works of Kawasaki Steel Corporation and it has been operating successfully since March, 1976. The capacity of the heat recovery in this SCB is 72000kcal/t-slab. It is equal to or greater than the heat consumption of rimmed and semikilled steel in the soaking pit. This paper discusses the basic heat transfer experiments performed under this development, the basic planning of the installation, the outlines of the system, and some results of the operations.

著者

成瀬 翔

出版者

日本福祉大学全学教育センター

雑誌

日本福祉大学全学教育センター紀要 = The Journal of Inter-Departmental Education Center (ISSN:2187607X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, pp.21-30, 2016-03-31

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When we examine the theory of singular thought, we encounter a serious problem caused by a Russellian acquaintance. However, Francois Recanati and his followers present Singularism without acquaintance. Their positon is called 'Neo-Fregenism'. This paper will examine Neo-Fregean Singularism. The contents of this paper are as follows. In Section 2, I will examine Singularism and Descriptivism. In Section 3, I will introduce Recanati's Mental file-framework and his Singularism. Finally, in Section 4, I will criticize Recanati's theory, and present more modest-theory.

著者

水野 修孝 孟 仲芳 陳 明志

出版者

千葉大学教育学部

雑誌

千葉大学教育学部研究紀要 (0xF9C2) 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:13427415)

巻号頁・発行日

no.44, pp.75-86, 1996-02

著者

楠根 重和

出版者

金沢大学

雑誌

金沢法学 (ISSN:0451324X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.1, pp.171-198, 2005-11

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金沢大学法学部

著者

古市 真木雄 和賀 巌 小田 吉哉

出版者

日本プロテオーム学会

雑誌

日本プロテオーム学会誌 (ISSN:24322776)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.2, pp.55-63, 2020 (Released:2020-12-15)

参考文献数

33

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近年,質量分析技術の発展や新技術の出現により,大規模な疾患プロテオーム研究事例が増えてきた.本報告では,血液中の数千種類のタンパク質を同時に解析できる修飾型人工DNA配列(アプタマー)を用いたAffinity Proteomics技術に焦点を当てて,多数の検体が用いられている最近の大規模研究を中心に幾つかの研究例を報告する.今回紹介する技術の特徴は,まず抗体の代わりに数千種類の修飾型アプタマーを準備し,血液中の各標的タンパク質に特異的に結合させ,洗浄し,標的タンパク質と結合したアプタマーのみを遺伝子チップで捕捉して定量する,つまりタンパク質を遺伝子のようにマイクロアレイ上で測定する技術である.本法は多検体測定と定量性に優れていることから臨床応用例が多い.国内における臨床プロテオーム研究分野の発展と社会実装の一助になると考えて最新動向を総説として記述した.

著者

西海 信 吉田 優

出版者

日本プロテオーム学会

雑誌

日本プロテオーム学会誌 (ISSN:24322776)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.2, pp.45-53, 2020 (Released:2020-12-15)

参考文献数

37

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メタボロミクスとは,生体内に存在する低分子代謝物を網羅的に分析する技術のことで,メタボローム解析とも呼ばれる.ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析計や液体クロマトグラフ質量分析計などの質量分析計を用いた代謝物分析手法の開発,改良が進むにつれ,様々な種類の代謝物が分析できるようになり,また,より低濃度の代謝物も検出できるようになってきた.そして,近年では,メタボロミクス研究が食品分野,植物分野,微生物分野,医学分野など様々な研究分野で活用されている.医学研究分野では,メタボロミクスがバイオマーカー研究に活用されることが非常に多い.バイオマーカー研究では,血液や尿などの体液や組織が分析対象試料とされ,その中でも血液が分析対象になることが多いものの,血中代謝物分析において,その分析結果に影響を与える様々な要因が,近年,報告されている.これらの要因は,代謝物分析前の検体収集や検体前処理,代謝物分析,分析後データ処理の各プロセスに存在しており,この要因を明らかにすることは,メタボロミクス研究の実用化に向けて非常に重要である.本総説では,この血中代謝物分析に影響を与える要因について概説する.

著者

西本 和生 丸山 正晴 岡橋 伸幸 松田 史生

出版者

一般社団法人 日本質量分析学会

雑誌

Journal of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan (ISSN:13408097)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.6, pp.90-92, 2020-12-01 (Released:2020-12-15)

参考文献数

2

著者

岸田 省吾

出版者

東京大学

巻号頁・発行日

1997

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博士論文

著者

久保 吉人

出版者

日本ベンチャー学会

雑誌

日本ベンチャー学会誌 (ISSN:18834949)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, pp.47-61, 2018-03-15 (Released:2020-09-12)

参考文献数

49

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本稿は、高級扇風機と呼ばれる新市場形成を、ほぼ同時期に成し遂げた家電ベンチャー企業2社の事例研究を通じて、次のようなことを明らかにした。両社の共通点は、「風の質感」改善のために、羽根車やモータを「新技術」へ置換することで、高級扇風機という製品カテゴリーを創出した点にある。その中で、2つの企業のデザインに対する思考には、次のような違いがあった。バルミューダは、新しい多翼二重構造の羽根開発に成功したにもかかわらず、「実用性への考慮」から既存の扇風機の外観デザインに固執した。しかしながらダイソンは、空気誘引技術を採用し、外観から羽根車を排除することに成功、羽根のない扇風機という「意味の急進的な変化」においてドミナントデザインには従わなかった。また本稿は、成熟市場での新市場形成プロセスにおいて、同じ戦略を採用した両社のその後の経営成果についても分析を行った。その結果、市場参入時にドミナントデザインに従ったか否かは、新市場形成には関係が無かった。しかし、その後の製品展開が異なることを明らかにした。

著者

葛城,浩一

出版者

不明

雑誌

日本教育社会学会大会発表要旨集録

巻号頁・発行日

no.57, 2005-09-17

著者

世界聖典全集刊行会 編

出版者

改造社

巻号頁・発行日

vol.アイヌ聖典, 1930

著者

大阪逓信局 編

出版者

電気協会関西支部

巻号頁・発行日

vol.第4回 昭和8年5月, 1933

著者

東洋経済新報社 編

出版者

東洋経済新報社

巻号頁・発行日

vol.昭和12年第2輯, 1940

著者

大蔵省印刷局 [編]

出版者

日本マイクロ写真

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1922年11月17日, 1922-11-17

著者

大蔵省印刷局 [編]

出版者

日本マイクロ写真

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1929年03月14日, 1929-03-14

著者

大蔵省印刷局 [編]

出版者

日本マイクロ写真

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1924年06月02日, 1924-06-02