著者
影山 輝國
出版者
東京大学東洋文化研究所
雑誌
東洋文化研究所紀要 (ISSN:05638089)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.149, pp.1-42, 2006-03

在《史記・漢興以来將相名臣年表》中,有數處上下倒寫的字列,這是在其它古籍中所不得見的。關于這個問題,自清初汪越最早言及以来,至今已有諸種解釋。一九九三年,在湖北省荊州市沙市區周家台三十號秦墓出土的《秦始皇三十四年曆譜》的竹簡上,發現有一處倒寫的字列。由此人們得知《將相年表》中的倒書並非司馬遷所獨創,並且以為這個問題會因此而迎刃而解。然而,有關《將相年表》的倒書至今仍有一些問題尚未得到解決。小論在整理以往各家之言的基礎上,試圖補充提出幾點愚見。
著者
Daehee Lee Sangyoung Lee Jungseo Park Hyolyun Roh
出版者
The Society of Physical Therapy Science
雑誌
Journal of Physical Therapy Science (ISSN:09155287)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.1, pp.33-36, 2013 (Released:2013-02-25)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
8 12

[Purpose] This study examined postural stability and muscle activity when limitations were placed on the ankle and knee joints. [Subjects] Forty-eight healthy young adults were randomly assigned to one of three groups: a fixed-ankle group (6 males, 9 females), a fixed-ankle-and-knee group (9 males, 7 females), and a non-fixed group (7 males, 10 females). [Methods] The fixed-ankle subjects were limited using orthopedic fiberglass casting tape and elastic bandages and the fixed-ankle-and-knee subjects were additionally limited using a knee immobilizer. There were no limitations on the ankle and knee joints of the non-fixed group subjects. We measured postural stability and muscle activities of the ankle and knee muscles. [Results] There were differences in the muscle activities of the tibialis anterior, median gastrocnemius, and rectus femoris between the groups. The greatest muscle activity in the tibialis anterior was shown by the non-fixed group, and the fixed-ankle group showed the greatest rectus femoris and gastrocnemius activities. There were significant differences in the overall stability index, anterior-posterior stability index, and medial-lateral stability index. All three indices were the lowest for the non-fixed group. [Conclusion] A fixed ankle or knee reduces muscle activity which in turn lowers postural stability.
著者
佐藤 大介 志築 文太郎 三浦 元喜 田中 二郎
出版者
日本ソフトウェア科学会
雑誌
日本ソフトウェア科学会大会講演論文集 日本ソフトウェア科学会第20回記念大会 (ISSN:13493515)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.98, 2003 (Released:2003-12-17)

我々はペンによるメニュー選択に基づく日本語入力手法を開発した。このシステムでは子音のみの入力と予測候補の選択により入力速度の向上を図った。しかし、子音の組み合わせによって候補が多数になり、その選択に手間がかかることが問題であった。そこで絞り込みの機能を加え、より効率よく入力が行えるように工夫した。一方メニューにはFlowMenuを採用し、入力と候補の選択を連続的で滑らかなメニュー選択で行えるようにした。そしてユーザによる実験によって本システムを使った日本語入力の有効性を示した。
著者
松井 良明
出版者
一般社団法人 日本体育学会
雑誌
体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.52, no.2, pp.213-225, 2007-03-10 (Released:2007-06-21)
参考文献数
39

This study gives a historical account, in order to urge a perspective of modernization of sports through a criminal law in Britain, the Highways Act of 1835. The British Parliament had recognized the illegality of street games, but through the process of drafting the Highways Act of 1835, there is an explication how the process had impacted modernization of sports. During the parliamentary session in 1831, an amendment was introduced for the first time to consolidate the Turnpike Act of 1822, s.121. The parliament would have utilized the Turnpike Act of 1822, s.121 to extend the law to not only the turnpike, but the highways as well. The Turnpike Act had banned ‘bull-baiting, bull-running, football, tennis, fives, cricket, or other games’ on the turnpikes by making a nuisance on the common law into a basis. The select committee of the House of Commons in 1833, however, required to remove ‘football, tennis, fives, cricket, or other games’ from the bill. After that, ‘football or other games’ were appended to the bill by the select committee of the House of Lords in 1835. The Parliament approved the legality of some sports activities on highways with the Highways Act of 1835, s.72. It has actually eradicated the original element of the bill that led to nuisance on highways, in order to keep a public right of smooth passage. However, the Act of 1835, s.72 was so limitative with the Houses of Commons and Lords that ‘tennis, fives, and cricket’ had been deleted from the content. On the analysis of the Parliament journals, it is obvious that the regulations of street games had been changed a few times in the Parliamentary sessions from 1831 to 1835. The political judgment determined some prohibited street games by the statute. Especially, the requirement by the select committee of the House of Commons supposed to expel all of ball games from the bill, though the select committee of the House of Lords appended ‘football, or other games.’ As the result, the Highways Act of 1835, s.72 left the door open, to modernize ‘tennis, fives, and cricket’ on the British highways.
著者
尾崎 行雄
出版者
ニッポノホン
巻号頁・発行日
1928-03