著者
阿由葉 元
出版者
駒澤大学
雑誌
北海道駒澤大學研究紀要 (ISSN:02866978)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, pp.A1-A10, 1971-11

1968年夏,アイスランドを調査する機会を得,氷河に登頂した際一見常識では考えられない様な真黒い円錐が氷河上に数多く見られた。北海道においても春先,雪上に同様な形状が各所で見受けられるのに気付き,もしやアイスランドで見られたものと同様の現象では?と考え,その形成過程はいかなるものであるか等を調べるため,1971年4月当教養部構内で実験を行ない,後述の結果を得た。ここでは最初にアイスランドの概要をつけ加え,氷河上と雪上で見られる円錐についてその形成過程等を述べたい。
著者
ZION Mark N.
出版者
中央大学総合政策学部
雑誌
総合政策研究 (ISSN:13417827)
巻号頁・発行日
no.23, pp.21-50, 2015-03

Kabbalah, the culmination of mystical and esoteric traditions that stretch back thousands of years, has recently taken a more central place internationally as a source of spiritual inspiration. Kabbalah is seen today as Judaism's most important gift to world culture. This may show that people, in an age impatient with more difficult material, still want to encounter works that are spiritually and imaginatively on the heights. Kabbalah accepts catastrophe as a fundamental reality of life, not exactly a vision that fosters positive thinking. It also concentrates on the absolute need for human responsibility, not a very comforting message for those looking for easy answers (and Kabbalah does not yield its secrets easily). Kabbalah as we know it today formed from opposing forces within Judaism, between the rational (represented by Aristotle) and the intuitive (represented by Plato), a dialectic that I will touch on. Kabbalistic teachings, however, were not well-known until very recently and in fact went through a two hundred year exile (exile being one of Kabbalah's great themes), banished by rationalists of the Enlightenment, only to be resuscitated by people searching for their traditional roots and by some of the world's most gifted scholars. Here I will give an overview of a few basic teachings from the central works of Kabbalah, with a focus on catastrophe and redemption. Human goodness as a way to heal the world, a cosmic drama in which everyone plays a part, is perhaps Kabbalah's greatest lesson for global civilization.
著者
小野寺 隆 本間 義治
出版者
日本動物分類学会
雑誌
動物分類学会誌 (ISSN:02870223)
巻号頁・発行日
no.12, pp.65-77, 1976-12-20

Morphological and morphometrical studies were performed to elucidate the speciation and racial differentiation of the fish belonging to the genus Leuciscus (=Tribolodon), in addition to the revisional examination of the cephalic lateral-line system as an ideal character for the classification of this group of fish proposed by NAKAMURA (1963, 1969). The materials were collected from various rivers, streams and lakes, ranging from the southern part of Hokkaido to the north of Nagano Prefecture. The present investigation confirmed roughly the results of NAKAMURA (1963, 1969), and the Japanese dace were classified tentatively as follows: Leuciscus brandti (=L. jusanensis, very probably), superspecies, sea-run form. L. hakonensis, sea-run form and freshwater form. L. ezoe, freshwater form. L. taczanowskii ?, sea-run form, found probably in the Pacific side. L. sp. (Nom. Jap.: Ukekuchi-ugui. Uke-kuchi means the feature of the mouth part, showing the protruded lower jaw) freshwater form, found exclusively in the River Agano. It is of interest to know that the individuals with larger number of scales on the lateral line, such as L. jusanensis and L. sp., posses also the larger number of scales before dorsal fin. As stated previously (NAKAMURA, 1963, 1969), by the features of cephalic lateral-line system, the fish were classified into two major groups, such as the A and B types. In the A (L. jusanensis and L. taczanowskii) with larger number of scales on the lateral line, there is found a junction between the postocular commissure (POC) and preoperculomandibular canal (POM), while in the B (L. hakonensis, L. ezoe and L. sp.) no junction is detected between the POM and POC. When the pores of POM were counted, the number in L. hakonensis and L. ezoe is concentrated in 13, while that of the rest three races is in 20. In the case of the pores of supratemporal canal (ST), the number in L. hakonensis and L. ezoe is fewer than that of the rest (more than 9). However, there is a variation of the number of ST in some populations of the sea run form of L. hakonensis, 6 to 8. The secondary sexual characters, such as the features of nuptial coloration and pearl organ, differ among different races. Therefore, it is considered that these characters are intrinsic for each race and useful for classification of mature adult dace. L. sp. (Ukekuchiugui) found exclusively in the Agano River system is a peculiar race in having the mixture of morphometric characters of different races. Further studies including comparative endocrinology are now in progress to clarify the adaptability and evolution of the Japanese dace.
著者
中村 恵三
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, no.618, pp.157-164, 2007

Following aspects are demonstrated in my analysis: 1) Fischer attempted creating the concentrated type plane composition, which includes internal and external spaces such as triangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, rotund and astral type. 2) The composition is categorized into two technical patterns. In the first one, its external form builds up rotund and astral type. The second one consists of the combination of geometrical forms, which creates triangular and quadrangle types. 3) Following project are exemplified in the first pattern: The project of a large county house(1688), in which the composition of various geometrical or sector forms is fitted in to the internal part of the rotund composition: the project of an astral shaped provincial country house(1692-93), the hexagonal type composition, in which the diamond shape is put on the surrounded rotund composition and the project of an astral shaped chapel(1697), the pentagonal type composition, in which oblong oval type is arranged in the surrounded rotund composition, exemplify the first pattern. The second pattern is already mentioned in the previous paper. 4) The sepulchral chapel in the 'Schloss Frain"(1698) is considered an example of the exterior performance of new internal space by keeping consistent character as building on the outside and showing up the third space in the internal part by unifying two compositional patterns. 5) His endeavor enabled the development of other various concentrated type plane ; and his idea had presumably influence on Baroque architecture in Central Europe.
著者
甲元 真之
出版者
考古学研究会
雑誌
考古学研究 (ISSN:03869148)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.1, pp.71-89, 1973-08