著者
畑田倫宏
雑誌
西日泌尿
巻号頁・発行日
vol.65, 2003
被引用文献数
1
著者
黒柳 俊恭
雑誌
思春期学 = ADOLESCENTOLOGY (ISSN:0287637X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.20, no.2, pp.235-241, 2002-06-25
著者
周 達生 Dasheng Zhou
出版者
国立民族学博物館
雑誌
国立民族学博物館研究報告 = Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology (ISSN:0385180X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, no.1, pp.58-138, 1982-03-31

This paper reports on a study of the culture of the Hakkas,based on the surveys made in Mei Prefectural District (Guangdong[Kwangtung] Province) in 1979 and 1980, and in Longyan District(Fujian [Fukien] Province) in 1980.The Hakka (lit. "the Guest Family") people began migratingsouthwards from the Central Plains (i.e., the middle and lowerreaches of the Huanghe or Yellow River) at approximately the timeof the disruptions and great migrations, starting in the Three Kingdomsera (220-280 A.D.), continuing through the Jin [Chin]Dynasty (265-420 A.D.) and ending in the Northern and SouthernDynasties (420-589 A.D.). After several group migrations theHakkas arrived in their present-day main areas of residence, insouthern Jiangxi [Kiangsi] Province, northeastern GuangdongProvince, and western Fujian Province. Smaller groups of Hakkareside in other districts of Guangdong Province, Guangxi [Kwangsi],Zhuang [Chuang] Autonomous Region, Sichuan [Szechwan]Province, and Taiwan Province, among other areas.My fieldwork on Hakka culture, together with the research ofother scholars, in addition to demonstrating that the forms of pronunciationof the language spoken in the ancient Central Plains arestill used in the present-day Hakka language, also revealed that,for example, some characteristics of the Northern culture are continuedin the structure of the traditional Hakka house, and that besidestheir strong preference for rice, the "Mountain Songs" of the Hakkashave been influenced by the Southern culture of the districts intowhich they migrated.The mixture of Northern and Southern Chinese cultural elementsis a characteristic feature of Hakka culture. However, thecultural elements shared between the Hakkas and the Han exceedthose peculiar to the Hakka alone, thus permitting the conclusionthat Hakka culture is just one of many local cultures which composethe Han culture. There are few cultural characteristics that canbe used to distinguish the Hakkas as a nationality independent ofthe Han.NOTES :1. Chinese proper nouns are Romanized according to thePinyin system.2. Romanization in the Wade system is given in brackets.
著者
永井 敦 井口 裕樹 津島 知靖 公文 裕巳
出版者
岡山医学会
雑誌
岡山醫學會雜誌 (ISSN:00301558)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.113, no.3, pp.267-271, 2001-12-31
著者
松村 一志
出版者
東京大学大学院総合文化研究科国際社会科学専攻
雑誌
相関社会科学 = Komaba Studies in Society (ISSN:09159312)
巻号頁・発行日
no.28, pp.3-16, 2019-03-01

In this paper, I examine the transformation of rhetorical strategies in experimental reports in the late nineteenth century. Steven Shapin and Simon Schaffer's canonical work Leviathan and the Air-Pump (1985) has demonstrated that early experimental scientists such as Robert Boyle had to adopt the "rhetoric of trial," a lost literary technique with which experimental reports were compared to testimony in court, due to the lower status assigned to observation and experiments. While subsequent researchers have analyzed how this sort of rhetoric was used in the seventeenth century, the era of "scientific revolution," few have focused on the rise and fall of the" rhetoric of trial" afterward. In response, I try to show when and how this rhetoric disappeared. For this purpose, I focus on a branch of experimental science called psychical research. Though psychical research is now seen to be a typical example of pseudoscience, it attracted many famous scientists in the fin de siècle, inspiring huge debates on the reliability of experimental reports. Psychical researchers frequently used the "rhetoric of trial" to justify their reports. However, this rhetoric began to lose its persuasiveness with the rise of experimental psychology and statistical testing. From this episode, I reconsider the origin of current norms in scientific experiments such as reproducibility.一般論文
著者
稲葉 通将 大澤 博隆 片上 大輔 篠田 孝祐 鳥海 不二夫
雑誌
ゲームプログラミングワークショップ2014論文集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2014, pp.61-66, 2014-10-31

人狼ゲームのプレイヤーは,相手から自分がどう見られるのかを考慮しつつ,他のプレイヤーの思惑を推理し,交渉・説得を行っていく必要がある.本研究では,人間らしく振る舞う人狼ゲームエージェント実現に役立つ知識の獲得のため,実際に人間同士で行われた人狼ゲームにおける議論の構造に着目した分析を行う.議論の構造を踏まえた分析を行うため,まず各発話に対してタグ付与を行う.次に,そのタグ間の関係を捉えることで,提示された意見に対する「同調」と「反駁」という観点から議論の分析を行う.
著者
澤田新一郎
雑誌
臨床精神医学
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.4, pp.367-372, 1999
被引用文献数
1
著者
加澤鉄士
雑誌
産婦人科の世界
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, pp.145-150, 1999
被引用文献数
2
著者
石原理
雑誌
産婦人科の世界
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, pp.161-168, 1999
被引用文献数
3