著者

菅 義偉

出版者

ワック

雑誌

Will : マンスリーウイル

巻号頁・発行日

no.165, pp.32-38, 2018-09

著者

安倍 晋三 田﨑 史郎

出版者

文芸春秋

雑誌

文芸春秋

巻号頁・発行日

vol.97, no.12, pp.156-165, 2019-12

著者

塙保己一 編

出版者

写

巻号頁・発行日

vol.巻57-58,

著者

森地 茂 和泉 洋人 内藤 廣

出版者

運輸政策研究機構

雑誌

運輸政策研究 (ISSN:13443348)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.1, pp.68-71, 2014

著者

長谷川 望 大坪 寛子 長田 広司 星 順隆 ハセガワ ノゾム オオツボ ヒロコ オサダ ヒロシ ホシ ヤスタカ Hasegawa Nozomu Otsubo Hiroko Osada Koji Hoshi Yositaka

雑誌

東京慈恵会医科大学雑誌 (ISSN:03759172)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.119, no.6, 2004-11-15

著者

林 利彦

出版者

The Japan Society of Medical Entomology and Zoology

雑誌

衛生動物 (ISSN:04247086)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.2, pp.113-120, 1986-06-15 (Released:2016-09-02)

被引用文献数

4 4

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ハヤトビバエ科のハエ類は食糞性・食腐性で, 人類親和性のものが多く知られている。しかし日本において報告されている種は少ない。著者は日本産のハヤトビバエ類を調べ, 人間の生活している環境内で世代が繰り返されたり, 家畜の糞などと密接な関係をもった種を本論文において扱った。また倉橋・三原(1983・1984学会発表)は2種の海岸性ハヤトビバエの大量発生による不快害虫化を報告している。そのため海岸に生息する4種も本論文に含めた。以上の結果から, 37種と3種群を人類親和性および衛生上重要と認め, 検索表を付した。

著者

齋藤 敏之 西野 佳以 Toshiyuki SAITO Yoshii NISHINO 京都産業大学総合生命科学部 京都産業大学総合生命科学部

雑誌

京都産業大学先端科学技術研究所所報 = The bulletin of the Research Institute of Advanced Technology Kyoto Sangyo University (ISSN:13473980)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, pp.93-99, 2013-07

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ストレスによる過剰な副腎皮質ホルモン(CORT)分泌により、脳の海馬や前頭前野において神経変性や萎縮がおこり、さらに心的外傷後ストレス障害(PTSD)等の脳機能障害にむすびつくと考えられている。近年、ストレスに起因すると思われる脳機能障害が増加していることから、その背後に脳の調節系の破綻に絡む何らかの因子が潜んでいると考えられるが、解明に至っていない。本研究では、潜在性因子の一つとしての向神経性ウイルスに焦点をあて、ストレスによる脳機能障害との関連性を明らかにすることを目的としている。 脳の中では海馬や前頭前野等に亜鉛含有神経網が存在する。これらの脳の領域がストレスにより障害や萎縮がおこる部位であることを考え合わせると、亜鉛含有神経の変化とストレスによる脳機能障害との間に何らかの因果関係があると推測される。 亜鉛含有神経網はTimm染色法により可視化できる。これまでの研究ではTimm染色プロトコールに多くの改変が加えられており、汎用性の高い、簡便なプロトコールがない。そこで、これまで報告されているTimm染色法に技術的な再検討を加え、より汎用性のある染色プロトコールの確立を目指した。マウスを用いた今回の検証では、海馬を対象とする簡便なTimm染色法を確認した。現在、向神経性ウイルスやCORTの亜鉛含有神経に対する影響を細胞レベルで解析するため、脳神経細胞の初代培養法の検証と標本の評価を進めている。

著者

道垣内 弘人

出版者

有斐閣

雑誌

法学教室 (ISSN:03892220)

巻号頁・発行日

no.305, pp.37-44, 2006-02

著者

山内 智之 来間 弘展 雨宮 耕平

出版者

理学療法科学学会

雑誌

理学療法科学 (ISSN:13411667)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.3, pp.535-539, 2018 (Released:2018-07-06)

参考文献数

30

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〔目的〕超音波Shear Wave Elastography(SWE)を用い大腿四頭筋のセッティング運動における大腿四頭筋の筋硬度を測定し,大腿四頭筋各筋の筋活動の違いを明らかにすることとした.〔対象と方法〕対象は健常男性14名の右下肢とし,測定肢位は股関節55°屈曲位の長座位姿勢とした.運動課題は膝関節0°伸展位で膝窩を支点とした膝関節伸展運動を実施し,筋硬度測定は,大腿四頭筋各筋に対して超音波診断装置のSWEモードを用い無作為にて測定した.筋弛緩と収縮時での筋硬度の変化率を検討した.〔結果〕中間広筋は他の3筋に対して有意に筋硬度が高値であり,その他の筋間には有意差を認めなかった.〔結語〕膝関節伸展位では大腿四頭筋のうち中間広筋の活動が重要であることが示唆された.

著者

前田 孝和 Maeda Takakazu

出版者

神奈川大学日本常民文化研究所 非文字資料研究センター

雑誌

年報 非文字資料研究 (ISSN:18839169)

巻号頁・発行日

no.11, pp.1-36, 2015-03-20

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The main objective of this paper is to discuss the history of shrines in Karafuto based on materials from the pre-Russo-Japanese War period before Japan took over southern Karafuto. A comparison of shrines in Karafuto and other areas found three major characteristics of Karafuto. First, religious activities were allowed in the name of religious freedom between the invasion of the Soviet military and the repatriation of Japanese people. Second, Japanese made up a large majority of the population. Third, deities that people worshiped were diverse. From the second half of the Edo period, shrines‒mainly those enshrining Benten or a goddess of water and fortune‒started to be built in Karafuto. Japanese there engaged in religious activities even when Karafuto was inhabited by both Japanese and Russians from the end of the Edo period to the beginning of the Meiji period. It was confirmed that these shrines existed until the middle of the Russian occupation from 1875 to 1902. After southern Karafuto became Japanese territory as a result of the countryʼs victory in the Russo-Japanese War, many Japanese moved there and built new shrines. The vast majority of the population in Karafuto was Japanese, and shrines were built according to religious practices in mainland Japan. Therefore, shrines in the region have a historical background different from that of other overseas shrines in a narrow definition. It is unique that Japanese people in Karafuto were allowed to be involved in religious activities during the one and a half years between the Soviet invasion in August 1945 and the second repatriation of Japanese in January 1947. 279 shrines including those under the supervision of the colonial government of Karafuto and others managed by local communities were places of worship for Japanese in the area, despite differences in size and rank. Karafuto Shrine-a Japanese government-sponsored great shrine established in 1910 with construction completed on August 22, 1911‒was run by the national government but had strong commonalities with those established by local people. When comparing shrines and temples in terms of numbers of structures and monks, we realize that temples were far more powerful and influential. After Japanʼs defeat in World War II, shrines disappeared from Karafuto. They were founded for Japanese and thus perished when they left the region. In this paper, the history of shrines in the Northern Territories will be introduced based on materials from the Edo period. These materials indicate that no shrine in the territories was recognized by the Japanese government, and that local Japanese strived to have their shrines recognized.

著者

サマリン イーゴリ アナトーリエビッチ Samarin Igor Anatolievich 遠坂 創三 前田 孝和 Maeda Takakazu

出版者

神奈川大学日本常民文化研究所 非文字資料研究センター

雑誌

年報 非文字資料研究 (ISSN:18839169)

巻号頁・発行日

no.11, pp.125-138, 2015-03-20

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This study focuses on the historical background, current conditions, and future directions of preserving and utilizing Japanese cultural and historical heritage in Sakhalin, formerly Karafuto, during the Japanese occupation (1905-1945). It also provides the first detailed descriptions of the remains of shrines. A project to preserve Japanʼs historical and cultural heritage in Sakhalin met with negative reactions at first. But since Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev introduced perestroika reforms in 1985, Japanese rule has been recognized as part of Sakhalinʼs history and various exchange programs have been organized, such as cultural exchanges between the Sakhalin Regional Museum and the Historical Museum of Hokkaido (now Hokkaido Museum) and economic exchanges between Sakhalin and Hokkaido. Moreover, the governor of Sakhalin issued the law to protect historical and cultural assets in 1999, and an academic conference titled "Sakhalinʼs Culture : Past Experiences and Future Perspective" was held the following year. Since then, international symposiums on the protection of historical and cultural heritage during the Karafuto era have taken place regularly to promote various projects to compile a list of Japanese heritage properties ( existing buildings and remains) in Sakhalin, evaluate them for preservation, and publish historical documents. These projects include, for example, transferring guardian lions in Karafuto Gokoku Shinto Shrine to the Sakhalin Regional Museum, restoring a victory monument in Tomarioru Shrine, and preserving the building of the former Hokkaido Takushoku Bank Odomari branch. A list of the remains of shrines suggested for restoration, maintenance, and installation of information boards includes Karafuto Gokoku Shinto Shrine in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (formerly Toyohara City); a monument for the landing of the Japanese Sakhalin Expeditionary Army in the Merei area and a monument for loyal souls in Nagahama Shrine in Korsakov (formerly Odomari); Higashi Shiraura Shrine in Dolinsk (formerly Ochiai); a monument for the opening of Sakhalin Island in the Shiranushi area and Honto Shrine in Nevelsk (formerly Honto); Chiritoru Shrine in Makarov (formerly Chiritoru); Esutoru Shrine in Uglegorsk (formerly Esutoru); and Maoka Shrine in Kholmsk (formerly Maoka). The information boards will explain the names of shrines and deities, founding years and building exteriors. These projects will help Sakhalin play a more important role as a crossroad connecting islands in Asia-Pacific countries and the European continent, promote exchanges among peoples and nations, and develop new approaches to preserving Japanese heritage in Sakhalin.

著者

崔 惠秀

出版者

国文学研究資料館

雑誌

国際日本文学研究集会会議録 = PROCEEDINGS OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON JAPANESE LITERATURE (ISSN:03877280)

巻号頁・発行日

no.39, pp.102\n(27)-85\n(44), 2016-03-17

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It is widely known that Daibosatsu-toge, which is considered as an origin of popular modern Japanese literature, was written in a familiar ‘desu, masu’ style. However, descriptive texts were written not only in distal style but also in direct style, and both of past and present tense were mixed in this work. In addition, a style ending sentences with a noun (or noun phrase) was used as well. This presentation aims to analyze a formation process and features of various sentence styles in Daibosatsu-toge. Also, I would like to discuss its meaning by comparing style in this novel with a modern novel’s narrative strategy, which is said to have completed its style by using ‘da, de aru’ in the end of the sentences.First of all, this presentation will focus on drastic changes from first publishing of Daibosatsu-toge in Miyako-Shinbun to rewritten version which had been published as a form of book since February 1918, and analyze patterns of changes in descriptive texts until its style was stabilized (manuscripts appeared serially by 1921.10.17, which are correspond to by vol.21 ‘Umonsankyu-no-maki’ in a book form), in other words, until Kaizan didn’t make a revision on the end of sentences.Sentences in the first period(Sep 1913~Jul 1915)that did not have periods (。) in the end had been put in order by using periods when they were rewritten. And in this process, many sentences have been corrected into the form ending with a noun or noun phrase. Also, it must be noted that there are a lot of delicate corrections in the end of sentences concerning the past/present tenses and distal/direct style all over the texts that originally appeared in Miyako-Shinbun, even though there was no change in the meaning of the contents.Through analyzing what meaning and effect this changes in the form of the sentences have, this presentation is going to clarify that Kaizan was well aware of ‘modern novel’ and remeasured the distance between a narrator and characters as well as between a narrator and readers when making revisions on manuscripts, which I assume is connected to the effort trying to maintain dialogicality and polyphony in his style.

著者

Takeyasu Ichikohji

出版者

Global Business Research Center

雑誌

Annals of Business Administrative Science (ISSN:13474464)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.0191018a, (Released:2019-12-13)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

1

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When a market grows and matures so that its product becomes commoditized, we can usually expect product prices to decline due to price competition. However, in the digital camera market, although prices started to decline after they first went on sale, camera prices then began to rise. This was not because mass consumers shifted from the low-priced segment to the high-priced segment. Prices went up across all segments of the market. (A) In the low-priced segment, companies making low-priced products exited the market, and the remaining companies raised their prices by focusing on higher-quality products. (B) In the higher-priced segment, the number of major makers started declining, and prices steadily rose because products priced close to the highest-class products were released into the market. (C) In the mid-priced segment, two types of companies entered the market: companies in the low-priced segment that had developed higher-quality products and companies in the high-priced segment that added mid-priced products as alternatives.

著者

Nobuo Takahashi

出版者

Global Business Research Center

雑誌

Annals of Business Administrative Science (ISSN:13474464)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.0191117a, (Released:2019-12-13)

参考文献数

13

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Japan’s prewar railroad business (Ministry of Transport) was transferred to a public corporation, Japanese National Railways (JNR), after World War II and eventually went bankrupt. This was due to a number of factors, including the decline in the position of railroads, ballooning personnel costs, and the existence of unprofitable local lines. However, the issue that directly caused the crash was the failure of the financing scheme that formed part of the company’s third long-term plan, which commenced in FY 1965. The company had not taken government subsidies or increased its borrowings from the Fiscal Investment and Loan Program (FILP), but instead went outside the FILP and issued large volumes of high-interest rate tokubetsu (special) bonds without a government guarantee, so that by FY 1967, interest and debt-related expenses totaled 101.2 billion yen, or about the same as the 104 billion yen raised by tokubetsu bonds. In other words, tokubetsu bonds were being issued to finance the payment of interest on railway bonds. As a result, the company went bankrupt in the first few years of its seven-year plan, which changed into a financial rehabilitation plan starting in FY 1969.

著者

高橋 徳昭 関戸 幹夫 鈴木 信治 遠藤 盛孝 大村 進 藤田 浄秀

出版者

特定非営利活動法人 日本口腔科学会

雑誌

日本口腔科学会雑誌 (ISSN:00290297)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.1, pp.111-118, 1984-01-10 (Released:2011-09-07)

参考文献数

37

被引用文献数

1

著者

Seungkee Min

出版者

Global Business Research Center

雑誌

Annals of Business Administrative Science (ISSN:13474464)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.0191025a, (Released:2019-12-06)

参考文献数

29

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Does keiretsu in the Japanese automotive industry vary by company in terms of firm performance and strategic behavior? This paper classifies parts-supply keiretsu into (1) Toyota suppliers and non-Toyota suppliers and (2) Nissan suppliers and non-Nissan suppliers and then conducts a comparative analysis of the suppliers to test differences in (a) firm performance, (b) customer scope, and (c) product diversity. The following results emerge from the analysis: (a) in regard to “firm performance (return on sales),” Toyota suppliers outperformed non-Toyota suppliers, but there was no difference between Nissan suppliers and non-Nissan suppliers; (b) with respect to “customer scope,” both Toyota suppliers and Nissan suppliers outperformed non-Toyota suppliers and non-Nissan suppliers, respectively; (c) as for “product diversity,” Toyota suppliers have less product diversity than non-Toyota suppliers, but there was no difference between Nissan suppliers and non-Nissan suppliers. These results indicate that the strategic behavior of Toyota suppliers differs from that of Nissan suppliers in that Toyota suppliers achieve high profitability by broadening customer scope and simultaneously narrowing product diversity. While prior research on keiretsu has not focused attention on the differences among keiretsu, the finding of this paper provides suggestive evidence that strategic behavior may vary across keiretsu member firms.

著者

Sungwoo Byun

出版者

Global Business Research Center

雑誌

Annals of Business Administrative Science (ISSN:13474464)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.0191002a, (Released:2019-11-20)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

3

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Tolerance is defined as “the difference between the maximum and minimum dimensions that can be allowed in terms of product functionality.” Company A, a steel manufacturer, follows the textbooks in presetting and managing tolerances so that its processes can flow seamlessly without any adjustments, as long as conditions remain within the range of tolerance. However, tolerance stack-up risk has been observed in the production of high-grade products such as automotive steel sheets because the quality measurements have approached the tolerance limits in several consecutive processes even though the said measurements have stayed within the tolerance range (which means that the products are not classified as defective). On the other hand, Company B (also a steel manufacturer) has been successful in managing tolerance through a method that is entirely different from the textbook model by having its Integrated Quality Control Group adjust the tolerances between processes and adopting strict controls that almost amount to integrated management.

著者

安倍盛 著

出版者

全日本音楽出版社

巻号頁・発行日

1936

著者

日本児童劇作家協会 編

出版者

あかね書房

巻号頁・発行日

1955

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現在の第1線作家50人の作品50篇を收む,低学年向14篇,中学年向18篇,高学年向け18篇,各附演出ノート。 (日本図書館協会)

著者

大原 貴弘

出版者

北海道心理学会

雑誌

北海道心理学研究 (ISSN:09182756)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, pp.49, 2017-03-31 (Released:2017-03-01)