著者
内田 利広 堀内 詩子
出版者
京都教育大学
雑誌
京都教育大学紀要 (ISSN:03877833)
巻号頁・発行日
no.118, pp.37-52, 2011-03
著者
長谷川 高生
出版者
近畿医療福祉大学
雑誌
近畿福祉大学紀要 (ISSN:13461672)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, no.1, pp.42-46, 2002-12

In this paper I try to analyze the relationship between individual and society through the consideration on the opinions of three famous western philosophers, M.Heidegger, M.Buber and J.Ortega y Gasset. First of all, M.Heidegger shows the ontological distinction between entity (Seiendes) and being (Sein), and according to his view, the being of Dasign is 'care' (Sorge) and the meaning of the being of Desein is 'temporality'. By the direction of this 'care' , Dasein has two modes of being : unauthenicity (das Man) and autenticity (eigentliche Existenz). These modes of existence are constructed in the world, and so Dasein is called Being-in-the-world (In-der-Welt-sein). This Being-in-the-world contacts with the world of utensils (Zeuge) by 'attention' (Besorgen), and with the world of others by 'nurturance' (Fursorge). Next, M.Buber puts special interests on the relationship between subject-object through 'arts' and between subject-subject, and particularly on the relationship between I -Thou (Ich-Du) with 'love'. In his opinion, man can find mistery of God by 'religious revelation'. Thirdly, J.Ortega y Gasset starts from each one's human life which is the radical reality and consists of him and his circumstance. In this world of circumstance we find things and others. In the relation to things, we find minerals, planets and animals on the 'pragmatic fields', and in the inter-individual relationships, we 'co-live' with parents, lovers, and friends. With relation to the majority, Ortega point out the revolt of the masses in the present days.In the social life, Ortega put a special focus in the phenomenon of 'usage' (uso), impersonal, irrational, and pseudo-natural. This usage automatizes human behaviors and makes man live a creative life at an altitude of the times. The difference of these opinions on individual and society designed by three philosophers depends on the characters of their own philosophies : Heidegger's theory of being, Buber's theology and Ortega's philosophy of life.
著者
TAIRA A.
雑誌
Modern Geol.
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, pp.5-46, 1988
被引用文献数
12
著者
村田 恵介 古川 利博 久保田 一
出版者
The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
雑誌
電子情報通信学会論文誌 A (ISSN:09135707)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.J96-A, no.5, pp.278-282, 2013-05-01

本論文では,NMRにおける極推定の問題に対し,帯域抽出を用いた極推定法における抽出帯域幅がAR係数推定誤差と求根誤差に与える影響を議論し,適切な抽出帯域幅に関する検討を行っている.また,これを計算例によって確認している.
著者
大久保 英哲
出版者
一般社団法人 日本体育学会
雑誌
体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.12047, (Released:2013-01-16)
参考文献数
37
被引用文献数
2

It is said that the history of Association Football in Japan, especially student soccer, began when an Englishman named DeHavilland moved from the Fourth High School in Kanazawa to the Tokyo Higher Normal School in September 1904, where he started coaching soccer. It has been recorded in the history of the Tokyo Higher Normal School soccer club that “some students of the University in Tokyo who said they had been taught football in Kanazawa came to Otsuka with their teacher, and we played a practice match together in December, 1904”. This article suggests that DeHavilland had also taught soccer in Kanazawa. However, in the history of the Fourth High School soccer club, it is stated that “soccer began in Kanazawa in 1924”, and does not mention DeHavilland. On the basis of this evidence, the history of soccer in Japan states that “this may have not been the case, because of the short stay of DeHavilland and lack of any proof that soccer was played in Kanazawa”. Accordingly, the purpose of the present study was to obtain documentary evidence of DeHavilland and to clarify whether he did, in fact, play soccer in Kanazawa during 1898-1904, based on new documents from the Fourth High School and articles in the school union magazine at that time. The findings obtained were as follows: 1.  DeHavilland urged students to play football after he started working at the Fourth High School in 1898. His words at the kick-off, which marked the start of student soccer in Japan, were: “ It is no matter, hailing, snowing, raining. Come and play!” 2.  It is stated in Hokushinkai magazine that DeHavilland was involved in establishing a football club in 1898. Mention of the football club appeared in the Fourth High School Union rulebook in 1899, and the name DeHavilland appeared in the list of board members of the football club in 1901. 3.  On April 18th, 1901, football was played for 30 minutes at the Fourth High School as one of the sports at the sports festival. 4.  On October 5th, 1902, at the ceremony to mark the opening of the “football club” at Ishikawa Prefectural Second Junior High School, DeHavilland and Wohlfarth both played goalkeeper. This evidence of the involvement of DeHavilland and Wohlfarth in soccer at the Fourth High School and in Kanazawa should be regarded as one of the hidden roots of student soccer in Japan.
著者
Noriaki Kawano Koji Ichinose Yutaka Ebizuka
出版者
The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
雑誌
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin (ISSN:09186158)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.4, pp.477-482, 2002 (Released:2002-07-10)
参考文献数
37
被引用文献数
30 40

Costus speciosus produces a large quantity of steroidal glycosides derived from the sole aglycone, diosgenin. Cycloartenol, a product of oxidosqualene cyclase (OSC), is postulated to be a common intermediate for phytosterols of primary metabolism and diosgenin of secondary metabolism, possibly providing a metabolic branch point. Two cDNAs, CSOSC1 and CSOSC2, were cloned from C. speciosus by RT-PCR and cDNA library screening. Both cDNAs encode 759 amino acids with high mutual identity (74%), resembling (>55% identity) the known OSCs. Phylogenetic tree analysis indicated that the gene products occupy distinct positions from those of cycloartenol synthases (CASs) and triterpene synthases from dicotyledonous plants. By functional expression in yeast, CSOSC1 and CSOSC2 were proved to encode a CAS and a multifunctional triterpene synthase, respectively. The present result is the first demonstration of the functional expression of OSCs from monocotyledonous plants.
出版者
コーキ出版
巻号頁・発行日
1980
著者
冨澤 かな
出版者
人間文化研究機構地域研究推進事業「現代インド地域研究」
雑誌
現代インド研究 (ISSN:21859833)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.3, pp.49-76, 2013-02

本稿は「インドのスピリチュアリティ」なる像の形成を問うものである。それは「オリエンタリズム」の典型とも見えるが、インドの側からも西洋への対抗上有効な語彙として用いられてきた。ヴィヴェーカーナンダの普遍宗教論にもこの語彙は大きな役割を果たしている。いわゆる「肯定的オリエンタリズム」の一種と思われるが、しかしその用例を見ていくと、必ずしもいわゆるオリエンタリズムの構図におさまらないことがわかる。オリエンタリズムの核は、差別や蔑視よりむしろ、西洋が東洋について語りその本質を規定するという不均衡な構図こそにある。しかし、19 世紀の「スピリチュアリティ」の用例には、西洋の規定に対する東洋の反応という構図におさまらないものが見て取れる。この語彙の現代的用法は東西が入り交じる関係の中から編み出され、そしてそこにはむしろ、オリエンタリズム的二元論を崩し止揚するような意義が求められていたと考えられるのである。
著者
Lengliné O. Enescu B. Peng Z. Shiomi K.
出版者
American Geophysical Union
雑誌
Geophysical research letters (ISSN:00948276)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, no.18, pp.L18309, 2012-09
被引用文献数
55

The 2011, Mw9.0 Tohoku earthquake was followed by an abundant amount of seismicity providing a unique opportunity to analyze the triggering mechanism of great earthquakes. Although the Tohoku earthquake occurred close to a dense seismic network, many aftershocks that occurred in the first few hours after the mainshock are not recorded in the earthquake catalogs. Here we use a template waveform approach to recover as many as possible missing events in the first 12 hours following the Tohoku mainshock. Our analysis is able to detect about 1.4 times more events than those listed in the High Sensitivity Seismograph Network earthquake catalog. Combining our new dataset with earthquakes that occurred at latter times, we are able to observe a continuous decay of the aftershock rate and along strike expansion of aftershock area. We relate the latter observation to the occurrence of post-seismic slip over the deep interface.
著者
田中 陽 亀山 幸義
雑誌
情報処理学会論文誌プログラミング(PRO) (ISSN:18827802)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.48, no.SIG12(PRO34), pp.67-67, 2007-08-15

本研究は、関数型言語 Scheme における動的環境と限定継続の共存について検討し、形式的意味論を定義し、それに基づく実装を与えたものである。動的環境はプログラム実行時に動的に決定される環境で、Scheme では、プログラム中の手続きが一定の動的環境を持つことを保証するための機構として、dynamic-wind が用意されている。限定継続は、「計算の残りの一部」のことである。Scheme の標準手続き call/cc が、「計算の残り」全体を操作するのに対して、本研究で扱う shift/reset はこの限定継続を操作し、種々の探索問題などがより簡潔に記述できるようになる。すでに知られているように、dynamic-wind と call/cc の共存は容易ではない。Scheme の仕様書 R5RS の形式的意味論はこれらの共存に対応しておらず、後の研究で修正された。我々は、shift/reset を Scheme に追加し、記述力を向上させる研究を行っている。本研究はその一環として、dynamic-wind と shift/reset の共存について取り組んだものである。まず、R5RS の表示的意味論を拡張して、shift/reset に対応した意味論を与える。次に、プログラムの実行が dynamic-wind の性質を保証することを示すために、その意味論に対応する抽象機械を導く。またあわせて、この意味論に基づいた Scheme インタプリタを作成し、shift/reset と dynamic-wind を含むプログラムが正しく動くことを確かめた。

1 0 0 0 動物

著者
林寿郎著
出版者
保育社
巻号頁・発行日
1995

1 0 0 0 動物

著者
林壽郎著
出版者
保育社
巻号頁・発行日
1968
著者
林寿郎
出版者
朝日新聞社
巻号頁・発行日
1955