著者

林寿郎[ほか]著

出版者

あすなろ書房

巻号頁・発行日

1965

著者

林寿郎編

出版者

朝日新聞社

巻号頁・発行日

1956

著者

林寿郎作

出版者

旺文社

巻号頁・発行日

0000

著者

林壽郎著

出版者

保育社

巻号頁・発行日

1968

著者

[hrsg. von] Ingemar Düring

出版者

Garland Publishing

巻号頁・発行日

1980

著者

井上 哲夫

出版者

日本医科大学医学会

雑誌

日本医科大学医学会雑誌 (ISSN:13498975)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.2, pp.69-76, 2013 (Released:2013-05-08)

著者

馬場 俊吉

出版者

日本医科大学医学会

雑誌

日本医科大学医学会雑誌 (ISSN:13498975)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.2, pp.54-60, 2013 (Released:2013-05-08)

著者

緒方 潤 花尻(木倉) 瑠理 吉松 嘉代 木内 文之 合田 幸広

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.128, no.11, pp.1707-1711, 2008-11-01 (Released:2008-11-01)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

4 10

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Cannabis plants show a high Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol content and are used as a psychoactive drug. Therefore the cultivation of hemp and its possession are prohibited by law in Japan. Meanwhile, Cannabis seeds have been used as a component of shichimi-togarashi (a Japanese spice), bird feed, or a crude drug (mashinin). To exclude the possibility of germination, it is officially noticed that hemp seeds must be killed. However, the number of violators has increased in recent years. To judge the ability of seed germination, a germination test is performed. However, the test requires several days and thus has not been used for on-site inspection. In this study, we developed a rapid detection method to determine the ability of Cannabis seeds to germinate using 2,3,5-triphenyl-2H-tetrazolium chloride (TTC). The principle of the assay is as follows. The endogenous respiratory enzymes in hemp seeds convert added colorless TTC into red 1,3,5-triphenylformazan. Consequently, a living embryo is stained red, while red does not appear in the dead seeds. The reaction was active over a pH range of 8.0-9.0, and the optimum activity was found from 40 to 50°C. Under the optimum conditions, we were able to determine the ability of seeds to germinate based on the presence of color within 20 min. Since this method is rapid and simple, it is applicable to on-site inspections. In addition, it could be used as an alternative technique to the germination test, because erroneous decisions is cannot occur under the assay principle.

著者

Takayuki Yoshinaga Satoshi Ikeda Masahiro Shikuwa Yoshiyuki Miyahara Shigeru Kohno

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.3, pp.229-232, 2003 (Released:2003-02-25)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

17 23

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Pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) is associated with various electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities, but the utility of evaluating the severity of PTE based on ECG abnormalities alone has not been investigated in Japanese patients previously. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between ECG abnormalities and the mean pulmonary artery pressure (MPAP) in patients with acute massive PTE (AMPTE). ECG examination of 21 patients, who were diagnosed with AMPTE by pulmonary arteriography, found that S1Q3T 3 was the most frequently observed abnormality (in 67% of the patients), followed by negative T (62%), clockwise rotation (57%), and ST elevation (48%). When these patients were divided into 2 groups based on the level of MPAP, 8 of the 11 ECG findings, which were associated with PTE in a previous report, were more frequently observed in Group H (MPAP ≥40 mmHg) than in Group L (MPAP <40 mmHg). MPAP correlated significantly with the total number of ECG abnormalities (r=0.82, p<0.001). In particular, at least 5 ECG abnormalities were noted in patients with MPAP ≥45 mmHg. These results suggested that the total number of ECG abnormalities in patients with AMPTE can be used to evaluate the severity of APTE, including PAP level. (Circ J 2003; 67: 229 - 232)

著者

Masami Kosuge Kazuo Kimura Toshiyuki Ishikawa Toshiaki Ebina Kiyoshi Hibi Kengo Tsukahara Masahiko Kanna Noriaki Iwahashi Jyun Okuda Naoki Nozawa Hiroyuki Ozaki Hideto Yano Tatuya Nakati Ikuyoshi Kusama Satoshi Umemura

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.6, pp.750-755, 2006 (Released:2006-05-25)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

31 35

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Background The significance of inverted T waves remains unclear in patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE). Methods and Results The relationship of the number of leads with inverted T waves to the severity of PE in 40 patients with acute PE was studied. Patients were classified into 3 groups according to the number of leads with inverted T waves on the admission electrocardiogram (ECG): 15 patients, ≤3 leads (group L); 12 patients, 4-6 leads (group M); and 13 patients, ≥7 leads (group H). In groups L, M and H, the rates of right ventricular dysfunction on echocardiography were 47%, 92% and 100% (p<0.01), respectively, and the rates of in-hospital complicated events (including death or the need for catecholamine support, cardiopulmonary resuscitation or mechanical cardiovascular support because of hemodynamic instability) were 0%, 8% and 46% (p=0.004), respectively. On multivariate analysis, arterial hypotension at presentation (odds ratio (OR) 8.96, p=0.049) and inverted T waves in ≥7 leads on the admission ECG (OR 16.8, p=0.037) were the only independent predictors of in-hospital complicated events. Conclusions The number of leads with inverted T waves may be a useful and simple marker of increased risk for early complications in patients with acute PE. (Circ J 2006; 70: 750 - 755)

著者

萩尾 友宣 柴田 陽三 篠田 毅 伊崎 輝晶

出版者

日本肩関節学会

雑誌

肩関節 (ISSN:09104461)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.3, pp.837-840, 2011 (Released:2011-12-21)

参考文献数

9

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Proprioception was studied in rotator cuff tear and normal shoulder using active angle reproduction test. Subjects and methods: In cuff tear group(RCT), 33 cases (33 shoulders) were studied. They were 19 males and 14 females, their average age was 66.4 years.The average active elevation angle was 112.4° and the average external rotation angle was 51.4°. As a control group (C), 20 cases (20 shoulders) who had not had previous injury or disease in their shoulder were studied. Average elevation angle was 160.3° and average external rotation angle was 61.9°. The subjects were studied sitting on a chair and had a bandage put over their eyes. They rotate or elevate their shoulder to any angle. The difference absolute values between average of 3 times of reproduction of the angle and the target angle were studied. The target angles were 30° of internal rotation, 30° and 45° external rotation, 30°, 45° and 60° of elevation. In 30° of IR, error angle revealed 7.0° in RCT and 2.6° in C group (P<0.01). These were 4.6° and 2.5°(P<0.01) in 30° of ER, 3.6° and 2.5°(P=0.15) in 45° of ER. These were 4.0° and 2.1° in 30° of elevation (P<0.05), 4.1° and 1.9° in 45° of elevation (P<0.01), 4.8° and 2.4° in 60° of elevation(P<0.01). Proprioception of rotator cuff tear was lower than that of normal shoulder.

著者

小沢 晃

出版者

東京都立大学人文学部

雑誌

人文学報. フランス文学 (ISSN:03868729)

巻号頁・発行日

no.102, pp.31-49, 1974-03 (Released:2016-08-03)

著者

Takashi Kitano Norimasa Matsuoka Naruya Saitou

出版者

The Genetics Society of Japan

雑誌

Genes & Genetic Systems (ISSN:13417568)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.1, pp.25-34, 1997 (Released:2002-11-26)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

13 16

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The phylogenetic relationship among the salmonid fishes of the genus Oncorhynchus has been analyzed using various kinds of markers for a long time. However, there are three major disagreements among those studies; (1) the authenticity of the Pacific salmon group as a monophyletic cluster, (2) the phylogenetic relationship among three Pacific salmons (pink salmon, sockeye salmon, and chum salmon), and (3) the phylogenetic position of masu salmon. We used allozyme electrophoresis to clarify the phylogenetic relationship between the Pacific salmon group and the Pacific trout group. Furthermore, we reanalysed published mitochondrial DNA D-loop sequences (Shedlock et al., 1992). Allozymic data and mtDNA data indicated the following consistent results; (1) all Pacific salmons formed a monophyletic cluster, (2) chum salmon and pink salmon were clustered within those Pacific salmons, (3) masu salmon formed a cluster with other Pacific salmons and diverged first in this group.

著者

濱本 真輔

出版者

筑波大学

雑誌

特別研究員奨励費

巻号頁・発行日

2008

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これまで、選挙制度改革の議員や政党に対する影響を検討している研究では、選挙制度と議員・政党に関する分析枠組みとそれに基づく体系的な実証研究が不足しており、選挙制度改革の評価も分かれている。これに対して、本研究は自民党議員を取り巻く環境、議員の認識と行動、政党組織を選挙制度改革前後で比較し、選挙制度改革の効果を網羅的に検証するものである。研究実施計画(平成21年度)では、前年度の資料収集およびレビューに基づいて、政党組織に関する論文を執筆することであった。具体的には、結党以来の自民党の党改革を4つの期間に分けて分析し、論文を執筆する予定であった。しかし、資料収集やレビューの不足もあり、リクルート事件以降の政治改革の過程と選挙制度改革後の党改革を比較した。分析では、選挙制度改革という制度変化だけでは広範な組織変化が発生しなかったことを明らかにした。また、組織変化の方向性を探る上でも、制度条件だけでなく、議員が並立制を受容し、(1)議員-政党間の目標の共有部分が拡大したこと、(2)選挙での敗北と世代交代などによって、小選挙区制に見合った政党組織改革(公募制度の導入、シンクタンクの創設、メディア対策)が進展していることを指摘した。前年度までの分析を含め、選挙制度改革は議員の認識や行動、政党組織改革に影響を及ぼし、自民党の集権化を促す要因となっていること、またその持続性を支持する結果が出ていることを明らかにした。

著者

ITAGAKI Jumpei

出版者

The Research Committee for African Area Studies, Kyoto University

雑誌

African study monographs. Supplementary issue. (ISSN:02869667)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, pp.27-52, 2013-03

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In the northern area of Amhara, weavers produce a garment worn by many, made from a pure white, transparent woven material. Many weavers across Africa, including those in northern Ethiopia, are men. They are both full-time and migrant, the latter coming from the countryside during the slack farming season. Moreover, in Bahir Dar, the capital of Amhara, many prisoners weave the textile, in conformance with the division of labor system to receive an income during the terms of their sentences. Therefore, textile weaving in this area is not limited to skilled craftsmen (full-time weavers); even the unskilled such as prisoners and migrants have the opportunity to weave. However, Amhara's textile weaving industry is male-dominated; women are only involved in spinning the cotton thread in preparation for the weaving. This paper focuses on the weaving techniques and features of Amhara's textiles. Additionally, it investigates whether women's involvement in textile weaving can be expanded.

著者

安田 浩一 片山 さつき

出版者

朝日新聞出版

雑誌

週刊朝日

巻号頁・発行日

vol.117, no.32, pp.122-125, 2012-07-20

著者

片山 さつき

出版者

中央公論新社

雑誌

婦人公論

巻号頁・発行日

vol.97, no.16, pp.133-135, 2012-07-22

著者

Tanaka Hideo

出版者

Graduate School of Economics, Kyoto University

雑誌

The Kyoto economic review (ISSN:13496786)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.1, pp.16-39, 2010

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It is often said that Witherspoon brought Scottish Enlightenment to America, and diffused Reid’s Common Sense Philosophy in the continent. At the time he arrived in the former British colony, however, the Americans had already read Scottish books, such as those written by Hutcheson, Hume, Kames, Montesquieu, Locke, Cato, and others. Hutcheson’s Introduction had been used as a text book in Harvard and elsewhere. America’s struggle for independence had appealed to the right of resistance against the mother country, as suggested by Locke or Hutcheson. Communication, trades, and travels flourished in the eighteenth century. Benjamin Franklin was acquainted with Scottish philosophers—Kames, Hume, Smith, etc—and helped the next generation of Americans study in Britain. Many Scottish intellectuals, governors, clergymen, doctors, merchants, and laborers migrated to America. Similarly, many American medical students went to Edinburgh. Madison wrote the plan for a Federal Republic upon the suggestion of Hume. Smith’s The Wealth of Nations introduced the thesis of “commerce and liberty.” The Scottish Enlightenment supported its American counterpart, American independence (1776), the making of the US Constitution (1787), and the forging of the American Nation. This paper examines the correspondence between the two enlightenments.

著者

一勇斎国芳

雑誌

錦絵帖

著者

Odsuren Jud 大野 早苗

出版者

武蔵大学経済学会

雑誌

武蔵大学論集 (ISSN:02871181)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.3, pp.85-129, 2011-01