著者
ZARROW Peter
出版者
国際日本文化研究センター
雑誌
世界の日本研究 = JAPANESE STUDIES AROUND THE WORLD (ISSN:24361771)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2020, pp.118-156, 2021-03-31

Over the past several decades, the number of sites, objects, and practices that have been deemed heritage has increased dramatically across the globe and, likewise, the number of heritage studies. Westernlanguage studies of Japanese heritage have focused on questions of identity, power, the state, and tourism. These questions must be understood in terms of heritagization’s transnational nature. Based on Western-lanugage, primarily English, studies, this review examines recent research on Japanese heritage. Much research has focused on museums and castles, but “intangible heritage” and “negative heritage” are also important. Heritage studies is not a coherent research field. Informed by anthropology, history, geography, art history, literary studies, and other disciplines, heritage studies probes what lies behind cultural expressions and illuminates power relations.
著者
井原 今朝男
出版者
国立歴史民俗博物館
雑誌
国立歴史民俗博物館研究報告 = Bulletin of the National Museum of Japanese History (ISSN:02867400)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.139, pp.157-185, 2008-03-31

鎌倉前期の諏訪神社史料群は、『吾妻鏡』や『金沢文庫文書』などが中核になっており、鎌倉後期には『陬波御記文』『陬波私注』『隆弁私記』『仲範朝臣記』『諏訪効験』『広疑瑞決集』など諏訪信仰に関する史料群が数多くつくられた。これらは、いずれも鎌倉諏訪氏と金澤称名寺の関係僧侶の結合によって集積されたものを基礎資料にしてつくられたものという点で共通している。鎌倉期には、中央の国史や諸記録には知りえない知の体系として諏訪縁起が編纂され、関東で仰信される信仰圏が成立していた。鎌倉期においては、神の誓願・口筆を御記文とし、その聴聞を神の神託として重視する思想が流布した。その中で、諏訪大祝の現人神説や祝の神壇居所説、諏訪明神は「生替之儀」があるとする再生信仰など諏訪信仰独自の神道思想が形成されていた。仏教における念仏思想が諏訪神官層にも浸透して、仏道における神職は死後蛇道におちるという社会通念の存在する中で、仏道との葛藤の中から、諏訪神道という独自の思想が形つくられた。諏訪「神道」思想が、伊勢神道や吉田神道が成立する以前のものとして言説化していたこと、などを主張した。
著者
小山 友 Tomo OYAMA
雑誌
東洋英和大学院紀要 = The Journal of the Graduate School of Toyo Eiwa University (ISSN:13497715)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.9, pp.95-112, 2013-03-15

The rise of the new radical right in Western European political parties started in the late 1980s and is now expanding across Europe. While causes of the rise of the new radical right vary in each county, a common characteristic of many radical right parties is their exclusive stance toward the immigration issue. Has the expanding support for these radical right parties across Europe resulted from anincreasing sense of xenophobia among European citizens against immigrants? Or has it resulted from the radical right parties’ usual tactic of gaining public support by expressing negative opinions on the immigration issue in order to acquire political legitimacy? This paper aims to clarify the rise of the radical right in the Netherlands in and after 2000. Focusing on two parties, Lijst Pim Fortuyn and Partij voor de Vrijheid, the study identifies characteristics of the radical right in Netherlands. Especially, it reviews and examines changes in Dutch society, including globalization and the expansion of the EU since the 1990s, in order to trace structural changes in the Dutch political system and examine the ways in which such changes are linked to the rise of the radical right. The paper also examines causes of the expansion of public support for the new radical right: whyit has been able to gain public support by proclaiming itself to be anti-immigration and anti-Muslim, despite the fact that most radical right candidates have historically been avoided by most citizens and treated as fringe candidates since the Second World War. In addition, the paper clarifies how the immigration issue in Dutch society has affected the radical right and how the radical right has gainedthe support of voters, including the arguments used by the radical right to acquire political legitimacy for its anti-immigration and anti-Muslim stance.

18 0 0 0 OA 柳田國男と仏教

著者
高見 寛孝
雑誌
二松學舍大學論集
巻号頁・発行日
no.63, pp.27-50, 2020-03-27
著者
宇都宮 聡
出版者
大阪市立自然史博物館
雑誌
大阪市立自然史博物館研究報告 = Bulletin of the Osaka Museum of Natural History
巻号頁・発行日
vol.73, pp.23-35, 2019-03-31

日本国内で長頚竜類化石の発見事例は多いが,その多くが北海道・東北地域から産出した標本で占められている.今回報告する標本は,長頚竜としては九州地域から初めて産出した化石であり,鹿児島県獅子島の御所浦層群弊串層(上部白亜系セノマニアン階下部)から産出した.前頭骨と底後頭骨,保存状態の良い下顎の大部分,舌骨,環椎・軸椎複合体を含む頚椎などが保存されている.歯表面の隆線状の装飾や,頚椎が細長く頚肋骨頭が一つであることなどの特徴は,本標本がエラスモサウルス科であることを示している.大部分の椎骨で椎弓が椎体から分離していることから,本個体は Brown( 1981) の定義による“ juvenile”(幼体)と判断される.現時点で.獅子島標本は日本(東アジア)最古のエラスモサウルス科の標本であり,白亜紀後期初頭(セノマニアン期最前期)の太平洋北西部にエラスモサウルス科長頚竜が存在していたことを示す重要な標本である.
著者
Stephen Clarke
出版者
名古屋短期大学
雑誌
名古屋短期大学研究紀要 = BULLETIN OF NAGOYA COLLEGE (ISSN:0286777X)
巻号頁・発行日
no.57, pp.155-159, 2019-03-16

Story listening is an instructional procedure developed by Beniko Mason in which teachers aim to provide compelling and comprehensible aural input bytelling stories and using pictures, gestures and L1 translations to help learners to understand the content (Mason, 2015). Studies have suggested that story listening is a more efficient way of developing vocabulary knowledge than more traditional and form-focused types of vocabulary instruction (Mason, 2007; Mason and Krashen, 2004; Mason, Vanata, Jander, Borsch and Krashen, 2009).These short research notes present a loose replication of Is Form-Focused Vocabulary Instruction Worthwhile?" (Mason and Krashen, 2004), which reported a quasi-experimental study of two treatments and their relative effects on vocabulary growth. In both treatments, subjects listened to a story, but one of the groups also did supplementary vocabulary activities designed to teach the new words in the story. This group gained more words on a delayed post-test than the group that only listened to the story, but the latter gained more words per minute of exposure, suggesting that story listening alone is more efficient than combining story listening with traditional vocabulary activities.