著者
朱 迪
出版者
北海道大学大学院国際広報メディア・観光学院
雑誌
国際広報メディア・観光ジャーナル
巻号頁・発行日
vol.36, pp.37-54, 2023-07-10

This paper considers the ambiguity of the “impartial, unbiased perspective” by examining the rationality of the Hakko Affair, and adopts Niklas Luhmann's viewpoint of power communication as a theoretical foundation. The Hakko Affair in 1918 is an example of how power communication plays a pivotal role in affecting different entities involved. The government set up sanctions with coercive power backed by administration and law, to suppress Asahi Shimbun successfully (valid sanction). In comparison, the mass media's power can influence public opinion but it cannot change the government by influencing elections, since the election has not yet been in place (invalid sanction). This interplay of power between mass media and government is a precondition for the ambiguity of the “impartial, unbiased perspective”. Only when the power relationship between the mass media and the government is balanced, the “impartial, unbiased perspective” can be considered subsequently a normative concept in journalism.
著者
出口 哲也 Tetsuya Deguchi
雑誌
法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, no.1, pp.59(376)-183(252), 2008-04-20
著者
阿部 保子
出版者
北海道大学留学生センター
雑誌
北海道大学留学生センター紀要
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, pp.1-12, 1998-12

思考動詞「思う・考える」等は、一人称主語の文中、ル形で主語の現在の思考、すなはち発話時を表す。それは、発話時で話者の内的思考を認識できるのは、話者以外にはいないからである。発話時を基準として、発話行為と思考行為とが別々の人によって行なわれ、話者は他者の思考を直接認識することができない二・三人称主語の文では、思考動詞の語彙的意味が変化する。この場合、思考動詞は「食べる・見る・読む・蹴る」等の動作性動詞に、意味上近づく。思考動詞の意味上の変化が原因となって、二・三人称主語の文で発話時を示すには、「思っている・考えている」等のテイル形になる。本稿では、思考動詞の意味上の変化がル形とテイル形というアスペクト対立を無くすことを、またなぜ動作性動詞に近づくかを明らかにしたい。日本語教育の場でも、「思う」の語彙的意味の変化を使って、三人称主語と「思っている」の関連を説明することができる。本稿では、「ラオさんは明日晴れると思う」の誤用例を図を用いて説明した。
著者
羽岡 邦男
出版者
明治大学大学院
雑誌
政治学研究論集 (ISSN:13409158)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, pp.77-95, 2005-02-28
出版者
北海道大学
雑誌
北大百二十五年史
巻号頁・発行日
vol.通説編, pp.1171-1224, 2003-12-25

第一章 予科; 第二章 教養部; 第三章 教養部の廃止と高等教育機能開発総合センターの設置; 第四章 高等教育機能開発総合センターの発展

1 0 0 0 OA 典籤考

著者
越智 重明
出版者
東洋史研究会
雑誌
東洋史研究 (ISSN:03869059)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.6, pp.465-475, 1955-03-30

Some historians are of the opinion that the tien-ch'iens, ministers despatched from the Nan-chao Government were, so to speak, the overlords to the imperial local ministers and that whereby the Government was successful to consolidate a centralized state. But the more detailed study of the contemporary documents makes it clear that the tien-ce'iens' authorities were more limited than ever suggested--that is, their powers were originated from the commission of duty to supervise the local ministers independent directly upon the emperors. and these ministers alone; other ministers were out of the rule of the tien-ch'ien.
出版者
東洋史研究会
雑誌
東洋史研究 (ISSN:03869059)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.3, pp.455-457, 1959-12-20

1 0 0 0 OA 魚類胃ノ解剖

著者
岡本 規矩男
出版者
金澤醫學專門學校十全會
雑誌
金澤醫學專門學校十全會雜誌
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, no.7, pp.1-12, 1918-07-01
著者
川合 安
出版者
東洋史研究會
雑誌
東洋史研究 (ISSN:03869059)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.48, no.2, pp.300-323, 1989-09-30

During the Six Dynasties period, District Governors monopolised local politics. This they did by concurrently holding the position of Governor in both the Military Government structure (junfu 軍府) and the Civilian Government structure (zhoujun 州郡). From the end of the Western Han through to the Wei jin 魏晉, the body guard units assigned to protect the District Governors were called the "House Guards" (zhangxia 帳下). The leaders of these units were called "House Guard Commanders" (zhangxia-du 帳下督). These House Guards belonged not to the civilian government but to the military government. However, during and after the Eastern Jin period, the function of the House Guard began to change and took on more the meaning of a service unit, providing food, etc. In the Eastern Jin, examples of the House Guard being used as body guards could still be seen. However in the Southern Dynasties they had completely lost their military character and had become purely service units. Accompanying this change in function, was the birth of various terms such as suishen 隨身, zhihe 直閤, fanghe 防閤 etc, all of which had the implied meaning of body guard. On the other hand, during the Wei jin period, when the House Guards had not yet become service units, the service units of the military organizations were called chu 廚. The House Guards as service units, in the military structure, are thought to have had the functions of procuring natural products from the surrounding mountains and valleys and to make a profit selling these. Also, in the Southern Dynasties, the House Guards played a central role in the management of special funds which were under the control of the District Governors.