著者
田口 周平 Shuhei Taguchi
出版者
熊本大学
雑誌
先端倫理研究
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, pp.141-159, 2007-03

本稿では、そのような脳神経科学により得られた知見のひとつである、前頭前腹内側領域(ventromedial frontal region)に障害をもつ患者(以下、VM障害あるいはVM患者と略記する)の研究が、動機内在主義の有力な反証となりうるかについて考察する。

1 0 0 0 OA 多喜二の死後

著者
倉田 稔
出版者
小樽商科大学
雑誌
商学討究 (ISSN:04748638)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.53, no.2/3, pp.21-45, 2002-12-25

論説
著者
荒川 紘
出版者
静岡大学人文学部
雑誌
人文論集 (ISSN:02872013)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.55, no.1, pp.1-32, 2004-07-30

Confucian learning gradually became influential with the beginning of the Edo period, and the Zhu Xi (Chu Hsi) school in particular gained the support of the Tokugawa shogunate. Hayashi Razan, a scholar of the Zhu Xi, served as an adviser to Tokugawa leyasu. In 1630 Hayasi Razan founded a private school at Edo which grew into the official Confucian university (Shoheizaka gakumonjo) under its hereditary leadership. Many of the daimyo founded the domain schools (hanko). These schools were usually the center for the education and the veneration of Confucius in the domains. The majority of the staff were Confucian scholars, and the curriculum places great weight on the study of Confucian texts. The ideal society of Confucianism was in many respects congruent with the feudal order of Tokugawa Japan. It offered a legitimation to the shougunete and the daimyo for their hegemony. In addition to these formal education for samurai, there were a lot of private schools (shijuku) where the teacher's own houses were used as the classroom, and pupils came from all parats of country and all social classes. Private schools produced some new thoughts, for example, school of ancient learning (kogakuha), Ansai school (Ansaigakuha) and Mito school (Mito gakuha). Among these Confucian teachers emerged the assertion advocating rebellion against the Tokugawa shougunate. Thus Confucianism contains both of conservatism and revolution. First, this essay outlines a history of the Confucian education in Japan. Second, we throw light on the significance of the Confucian learning of the Edo period, examining the characteristics of the various schools. Finally, Fukuzawa Yukichi and Nakae Chomin are discussed from a view-point of the Confucian learning.
著者
Matsushita Taku Morimoto Ayako Kuriyama Taisuke Matsumoto Eisuke Matsui Yoshihiko Shirasaki Nobutaka Kondo Takashi Takanashi Hirokazu Kameya Takashi
出版者
Elsevier
雑誌
Water research (ISSN:00431354)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.138, pp.67-76, 2018-07-01
被引用文献数
56

Removal efficiencies of 28 pesticide transformation products (TPs) and 15 parent pesticides during steps in drinking water treatment (coagulation-sedimentation, activated carbon adsorption, and ozonation) were estimated via laboratory-scale batch experiments, and the mechanisms underlying the removal at each step were elucidated via regression analyses. The removal via powdered activated carbon (PAC) treatment was correlated positively with the log K-ow at pH 7. The adjusted coefficient of determination (r(2)) increased when the energy level of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) was added as an explanatory variable, the suggestion being that adsorption onto PAC particles was largely governed by hydrophobic interactions. The residual error could be partly explained by pi-pi electron donor-acceptor interactions between the graphene surface of the PAC particles and the adsorbates. The removal via ozonation correlated positively with the energy level of the HOMO, probably because compounds with relatively high energy level HOMOs could more easily transfer an electron to the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital of ozone. Overall, the TPs tended to be more difficult to remove via PAC adsorption and ozonation than their parent pesticides. However, the TPs that were difficult to remove via PAC adsorption did not induce strong mutagenicity after chlorination, and the TPs that were associated with strong mutagenicity after chlorination could be removed via PAC adsorption. Therefore, PAC adsorption is hypothesized to be an effective method of treating drinking water to reduce the possibility of postchlorination mutagenicity associated with both TPs and their parent pesticides.
著者
岡部 光明
出版者
明治学院大学国際学部
雑誌
明治学院大学国際学研究 = Meiji Gakuin review International & regional studies (ISSN:0918984X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, pp.85-103, 2016-03-31

本稿では、市場でも政府でもない第三部門としての非営利組織(non-profit organization,NPO)を取り上げ、その組織的特徴、機能、機能支援要因であるソーシャル・キャピタル(社会関係資本)の働き、日本における課題、などを論じた。その結果得られた主張は、末尾の「結論」に箇条書きしたとおりである。
著者
朴 庾卿
出版者
法政大学大学院 国際日本学インスティテュート専攻委員会
雑誌
国際日本学論叢 = Journal of international Japanese-studies = 国際日本学論叢 = Journal of international Japanese-studies (ISSN:13491954)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.8, pp.27-50, 2011-03-22

There is no other animal than cats which have a clear difference in imagebetween Korea and Japan. When we turn to "classical literature" with thefeatures of "oral literature" in mind, we will notice the widening gap betweenthe two countries. In Japan, cats are described from two viewpoints, namely,court culture and popular culture. In the former, cats are taken as elegantpets. In the latter, however, they are supposed to be mysterious, describedas the two-tail "nekomata" or the metamorphic cat on the one hand and theyare familiar animals as symbolized in the beckoning cat on the other. But inKorea, cats are not taken as themselves, they are mainly utilized as icons to"criticize" or "ridicule" according to "mores."Through the comparison, it can be said that the difference in the image ofcats between the two nations derives from the difference in religious andhistorical background.In Japan this image seems to have been fixed duringthe Edo Era, based on the history since the Heian Era. Korea, on the otherhand, was in the background of the Joseon Dynasty Period. Particularly, inJapan, the "personification" and "deification" of developed through the"faddish gods", the pet boom, and the Kabuki featuring cats during the EdoEra. In Korea, during the Joseon Dynasty when Confucianism was theformal religion, absolute significance was placed on "mores" (Confucianvalues). Therefore, the behavior of cats was also put to moral judgment, andcats were chosen as objects of criticism. This seems to have formed thenegative image of cats.
著者
菊池 哲平 原田 恵梨子 Teppei Kikuchi Eriko Harada
出版者
熊本大学
雑誌
熊本大学教育学部紀要 人文科学
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, pp.175-181, 2009-12-04

The purpose of this study was to examine the unique cognitive feature of young children with autism using matching task for visual stimuli was able to match in either color or shape. 11 young children with autism (CA = 4 to 6) and 36 typical development young children (CA = 3 to 6) was participated. The participants was asked for choosing stimulation "same as" sample according to color or shape. The results as follows; l) The typical development children tended to choose in shape, especially younger children. 2) The response time is shorter\with age in typical development. 3) The young children with ausitm tended to choose in color. It is suggest that the young children with autism have preference to color. Therefore, when using a visual cues for children with autism, it is effective to make the color a key point.
著者
新實 五穂
出版者
大阪府立大学女性学研究センター
雑誌
女性学連続講演会 (ISSN:18821162)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.14, pp.71-100, 2010-03

第14期女性学連続講演会「ジェンダーを装う」の第4回講演
著者
横江 美那子 中尾 教伸 比江島 欣愼 Yokoe Minako Nakao Michinobu Hiezima Yoshimitsu
出版者
秋田大学大学院医学系研究科保健学専攻
雑誌
秋田大学大学院医学系研究科保健学専攻紀要 (ISSN:18840167)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.1, pp.25-36, 2022-03-31

背景:超高齢社会を迎えた日本における持続可能な介護の実現に向けて,介護従事者の仕事への満足度ややりがいの 確保と介護サービスの品質向上はどちらも取り組むべき課題と考えられる.目的:介護施設における職員の職場環境に対する認識と入居者の心身状態との関連性を明らかにする.方法:特定入居者生活介護の指定を受ける有料老人ホーム277施設を対象に縦断研究を行った.職員の職場環境に対する調査結果と雇用形態や資格等の職員情報,入居者の介護度等の心身状態と転倒事故・褥瘡の発生報告状況につい て,施設別に集計されたデータを取得し,職員情報と入居者の状態変化の関係について単回帰分析またはロジスティッ ク回帰分析を行った.結果:介護職の職場環境に対する認識が良いほど褥瘡発生報告がされやすく(回帰係数1.42,p =0.0102),看護職の 職場環境に対する認識が良いほど状態変化を伴う転倒事故報告率(回帰係数-0.03,p =0.0318)が低かった.職場 環境に関する調査結果と入居者の心身状態変化との関連は認められなかった.結論:職員の職場環境に対する認識は,入居者の褥瘡や転倒事故の発生報告状況と関連していた.
著者
藤井 可 Taka Fujii
出版者
熊本大学
雑誌
先端倫理研究
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, pp.119-142, 2007-03

本稿は、現代の動物倫理議論の源泉であると考えられる、18世紀イギリスに於ける議論を辿っていくことによって「18世紀の議論と現代の議論との共通要素」、「18世紀の議論の中に見出される現代の議論の雛型」、「18世紀の議論から汲むべき、現代に欠けている要素」という三点をつまびらかにすることを目的としている。
著者
本多 亮 笠原 稔 茂木 透
出版者
北海道大学大学院理学研究院自然史科学部門(地球物理学)
雑誌
北海道大学地球物理学研究報告 (ISSN:04393503)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.72, pp.203-218, 2009-03-15

Although there are a plenty amount of gravity data over the northern part of Hokkaido (Dohoku region), most of them are not published yet. We have been performing gravity measurement in this region since 2007. Additionally, new data is added by new measurement during 2008. These new data clearly demonstrate the improvement of the gravity anomaly distribution over the Japan-sea side area of Dohoku region. Recurrent thrust type faultings which are dominant in this region generate positive Bouguer gravity anomalies over the hanging wall side, and horizontal gravity gradients above fault lines. Bouguer gravity anomaly map clearly indicates that the lineament of large horizontal gravity gradient coincides with the Horonobe fault. This may indicate the cumulative faulting on the same place.