著者
Jun Tanimura Hiromi Nakagawa Takeo Tanaka Akihiro Kikuchi Sachie Osada Yoshiaki Tanaka Kumpei Tokuyama Toshinari Takamura
出版者
The Japan Endocrine Society
雑誌
Endocrine Journal (ISSN:09188959)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.7, pp.615-620, 2019 (Released:2019-07-28)
参考文献数
11
被引用文献数
9 11

The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor everolimus is an antitumor agent known to cause hyperglycemia. However, the clinical course of everolimus-induced hyperglycemia, its pathophysiological basis, and the treatment strategy are not clear. In this case series report, we present the clinical course of everolimus-induced hyperglycemia in four patients. Hyperglycemia occurred 3–8 weeks after the administration of everolimus irrespective of the body mass index (range, 21.3–29.1 kg/m2) or pre-existing diabetes. Insulin or insulin secretagogues were required for glycemic control in most of the patients. Of note, the hyperglycemia was reversible in all patients, and none of the patients required anti-diabetic agents to achieve adequate glycemic control after cessation of everolimus therapy. To investigate the underlying mechanism of everolimus-induced hyperglycemia, we assessed insulin secretion and sensitivity by 75 g oral glucose tolerance test, arginine challenge test, and/or hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp study using stable isotope-labeled glucose tracer in two patients. Everolimus did not affect insulin sensitivity in the liver, skeletal muscle, or the adipose tissue. In contrast, everolimus impaired insulin secretion and thereby increased basal hepatic glucose production. These findings further our understanding of the role of mTOR in glucose homeostasis in humans and provide insights for treatment strategies against everolimus-induced hyperglycemia.
著者
KAZUHITO YOKOYAMA AKINORI NAKATA YUTO KANNARI FRANK NICKEL NICOLE DECI ANDREAS KRAUSE JAN DETTMERS
出版者
The Juntendo Medical Society
雑誌
順天堂醫事雑誌 (ISSN:21879737)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.JMJ21-0039-OA, (Released:2022-05-27)
参考文献数
22

Objective The concept of self-endangering work behavior (SEWB) was recently proposed to describe problematic behaviors to cope with heavy workloads and self-management. Although SEWB may enable workers to achieve immediate goals, it risks health and long-term work capacity. In this study, we developed a Japanese version of the SEWB (J-SEWB) scale, which was originally in German, and verified its validity and reliability.Materials The original SEWB scale consisted of 21 items, constituting five subscales: “Intensification of working hours,” “Prolongation/extension of working hours,” “Refraining from recovery/leisure activities,” “Working despite illness,” and “Use of stimulating substances.” We translated the scale into Japanese, then checked the wording using back-translation.Methods The J-SEWB scale and questions for working conditions and sociodemographic variables was administered via an online survey with 600 participants registered with an internet survey company in Japan. Cronbach’s α coefficients were calculated for each subscale to assess internal consistency. Construct validity was examined using principal factor analysis with equamax rotation. An analysis of variance evaluated the relationships of J-SEWB scores with working conditions and sociodemographic variables.Results Cronbach’s α coefficients ranged from 0.846 to 0.964 for five subscales, and 0.957 for all 21 items (total J-SEWB score) in 600 participants. The factor analysis identified five factors, classifying 21 items into corresponding subscales. Total J-SEWB scores were significantly higher for flexible work as well as longer working hours.Conclusions The J-SEWB scale appears to be an effective tool for assessing SEWB in Japanese employees, with satisfactory reliability and construct validity.
著者
本間順治 編
出版者
岩波書店
巻号頁・発行日
vol.古刀の部 山城, 1938
著者
嵐 洋子 倉林 秀男 田川 恭識
出版者
日本語教育方法研究会
雑誌
日本語教育方法研究会誌 (ISSN:18813968)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.2, pp.34-35, 2019 (Released:2019-07-02)
参考文献数
4

In introductory or beginning Japanese classes overseas, teaching is often conducted in the learners' first languages. In Japan, teaching Japanese in English as an intermediary language has become more popular. However, little research on using an intermediary language in Japanese classrooms has been done. In this study, video data on beginning Japanese classes where teachers used English as an intermediary language was analyzed to consider approaches to using English more efficiently.
著者
田中 茂穂
出版者
日本静脈経腸栄養学会
雑誌
静脈経腸栄養 (ISSN:13444980)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.5, pp.1013-1019, 2009 (Released:2009-10-20)
参考文献数
27
被引用文献数
7 1

総エネルギー消費量は、基礎代謝量と食事誘発性体熱産生、身体活動によるエネルギー消費量に分けられる。基礎代謝量は、標準的な日本人において約6割を占めるが、体格・身体組成からある程度推定できる。ただし、ハリス・ベネディクトの式では、若い年代をはじめ、成人全体において、過大評価する傾向がみられる。一方、身体活動、特に運動以外の身体活動によるエネルギー消費量 (NEAT) には、同じ体格でも大きな個人差がみられる。総エネルギー消費量を推定するための方法としては二重標識水 (DLW) 法がベストの方法とされているが、現実的には、それぞれの方法の特徴をふまえた上で、加速度計法あるいは生活活動記録などを用いることとなる。
著者
第二復員局残務処理部
出版者
[第二復員局残務処理部]
巻号頁・発行日
vol.其の六(敗退に伴う戦備並びに特攻戦備), 1952

15 0 0 0 OA 片恋 : 外六編

著者
二葉亭四迷 訳
出版者
春陽堂
巻号頁・発行日
1916
著者
酒井 利信
出版者
Japanese Academy of Budo
雑誌
武道学研究 (ISSN:02879700)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.23, no.1, pp.36-44, 1990

The thought that recognizes swords to be transcendent existed in the ancient times, and the swords had the character of ceremonial outfit. In the Middle Ages, common swords that were used as a practical weapon, also had this thought.<br>The purpose of this study is to consider a view of swords in the Middle Ages from &ldquo;GUNKIMONOGATARI&rdquo;, and to make it clear what existed in the bottom of people's consciousness that formed this view, and what is features of this view.<br>The results can be summarized as follows.<br>1. Image of the myth, that existed in the bottom of people's consciousness, formed a view of swords in the Middle Ages.<br>2. In the Middle Ages, swords themselves suggested the metaphorical God that existed behind.
著者
湯山 英子
出版者
北海道大学大学院経済学研究院
雑誌
經濟學研究 (ISSN:04516265)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.69, no.2, pp.227-240, 2020-01-17

本稿では,戦後ベトナムからの「引揚げ」と「残留」に関する調査で得られた,関連資料の所在を提示し,それら資料の検討を行うものである。本研究の大きな目的は,第2次世界大戦後ベトナム(場合によっては,仏印と記する)からの「日本人」引揚げの過程および全体像を解明することにある。そのため,次の4つにそって,調査・研究を進めている。①可能な限り数量的に確認することで全体像の把握をする。②個別体験の集約・集積によって,(個々の経験を)全体における位置づけをする。これによって③戦前,戦時期の再検討と④「人の移動」の通史を構築することが可能になる。初段階として,上記①と②を明らかにするにあたり,どういった関連資料があるのか,最近のアーカイブス公開状況を踏まえて,その部分をまずは示しておきたい。