著者

林 公祐 高田 尚樹 冨山 明男

出版者

日本混相流学会

雑誌

混相流 (ISSN:09142843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.3, pp.244-251, 2006-09-15 (Released:2007-02-09)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

2 4

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An accurate method for evaluating surface tension force was proposed. The method utilizes a solution of the Cahn-Hilliard equation for the color function of the Continuum Surface Force model. Curvature vectors on three surfaces of revolution, i.e., sphere, distorted spheroid and spherical-cap were accurately evaluated by the method. Interface tracking simulations of a flow around a neutrally buoyant fluid sphere and of a drop rising through a stagnant liquid demonstrated that the proposed method could significantly reduce pseudo parasitic currents caused by numerical errors in surface tension force.

著者

七海 陽子 恩田 光子 坪田 賢一 田中 理恵 向井 裕亮 的場 俊哉 田中 有香 荒川 行生

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.135, no.9, pp.1057-1067, 2015 (Released:2015-09-01)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

5

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In Japan the prevalence of dementia has increased considerably, and pharmacists are involved in addressing these patients' medication-related problems. Here, we determined whether pharmacists' comprehensive assessment of medication profiles could reduce the burden of dementia patients' medication-related problems. In this historical cohort study 120 community pharmacies were randomly selected, and participating pharmacists completed questionnaires concerning comprehensive assessment of patient medication profiles, using a “start” questionnaire for patients prescribed medication prior to or during the study period and a “follow-up” questionnaire for patients who subsequently visited pharmacies for prescriptions. Numbers and details of problems and solutions implemented by pharmacists and identified in the start and follow-up questionnaires were compared. Changes in start and follow-up scores were also compared between patients whose problems were identified by pharmacists (identified group) and those whose problems were not (non-identified group). Data were collected for 349 patients issued medication by 60 pharmacies. The most common medication-related problems identified in the start survey were key person's understanding of donepezil (60 cases) and other dementia treatments (60 cases), and adherence to treatment (53 cases). Solutions implemented by pharmacists included gathering information regarding drug administration and dementia awareness from the key person and providing pharmaceutical counseling and instruction. Subsequently, problems related to understanding of dementia treatment, understanding donepezil, and adherence were resolved by 70.0%, 65.0%, and 58.5%, respectively. Pharmacists' comprehensive assessment of medication profiles could effectively solve dementia patients' medication-related problems.

著者

Reiichiro TSUCHIYA Takumi TANAKA Gen HAYASE Kazuyoshi KANAMORI Kazuki NAKANISHI

出版者

公益社団法人 日本セラミックス協会

雑誌

Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan (ISSN:18820743)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.123, no.1441, pp.714-718, 2015-09-01 (Released:2015-09-01)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

5

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Conventionally, commercialized spherical silicone powders, such as silicone resin powder [INCI: POLYMETHYLSILSESQUIOXANE (PMSQ beads)] and silicone rubber powder [INCI: DIMETHICONE/VINYL DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER (DVDC beads)], have been formulated into cosmetics for soft and smooth feeling. Due to the low crosslink density, silicone rubber powder shows soft touch and high oil absorption. However, it is too agglomerative to be formulated into powder foundation. In this work, we have developed the novel soft touch spherical silicone beads made from methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) and dimethyldimethoxysilane (DMDMS), using a surfactant, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC). The preparation procedure of the novel silicone beads requires only homogeneous mixing and includes no other complicated operations. The 29Si NMR and TG measurements indicate that DMDMS is randomly incorporated into the methylsiloxane network. The particle size of the beads can be controlled by the concentration of urea as well as by the stirring speed in the sol–gel reaction. By carefully adjusting these parameters, the size of the beads has been optimized for the use in make-up cosmetics. It was revealed by various evaluation measurements that the novel silicone beads exhibit unique characteristics, such as softness, low oil absorption, high transparency and light diffusion effects.

出版者

国立研究開発法人 科学技術振興機構

雑誌

情報管理 (ISSN:00217298)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.6, pp.495-499, 2015-09-01 (Released:2015-09-01)

出版者

一般財団法人 日本消化器病学会

雑誌

日本消化器病学会雑誌 (ISSN:04466586)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.97, no.86sokai, pp.A25-A28, 2000-03-20 (Released:2008-02-27)

著者

木村 美奈子 飯塚 政弘 保坂 薫子 大隅 康之 相良 志穂

出版者

公益社団法人 日本人間ドック学会

雑誌

人間ドック (Ningen Dock) (ISSN:18801021)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.5, pp.774-780, 2014 (Released:2014-06-27)

参考文献数

21

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目的:近年,胃がん発生の危険因子であるHelicobacter pylori(H. pylori)の血中抗体と血清ペプシノゲン(PG)を用いた胃がんリスク検診が注目されており,当施設でも平成23年度よりこれらの検査をオプション検査として導入した.今回,胃X線検査で描出された所見とH. pylori抗体およびPG検査結果を比較することにより,胃X線検査のH. pylori感染予測における有用性を検討した.対象と方法:平成23年4月~平成24年3月の当施設健診受診者のうち,胃X 線検査と同時にH. pylori抗体検査またはPG検査を行った200人を対象とし,胃X線検査による萎縮性胃炎を中心とした慢性胃炎(以下,慢性胃炎)の有無とH. pylori抗体・PG検査結果を比較し,胃X線検査によるH. pylori感染診断の精度について検討を行った.結果:H. pylori抗体陽性例の96.8%,H. pylori抗体・PGともに陽性例の100%に胃X線検査で慢性胃炎が認められた.H. pylori抗体・PGともに陰性例では,胃X 線検査で慢性胃炎が認められた頻度は8.9%であった.H. pylori抗体陽性例およびH. pylori抗体陰性かつPG陽性例をH. pylori感染例と考えた場合,胃X線検査では感度91.5%,特異度93.3%,正診率92.3%でH. pylori感染が診断できた.結論:胃X線検査はH. pylori感染の予測において有用な検査と考えられた.

著者

榊 信廣

出版者

一般社団法人 日本消化器内視鏡学会

雑誌

日本消化器内視鏡学会雑誌 (ISSN:03871207)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.Supplement3, pp.3483-3486, 2008-12-30 (Released:2011-05-09)

参考文献数

30

著者

Rima Salama Jintana Sattayasai Arun Kumar Gande Nison Sattayasai Mike Davis Eric Lattmann

出版者

バイオ&ソーシャル・サイエンス推進国際研究交流会

雑誌

Drug Discoveries & Therapeutics (ISSN:18817831)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.1, pp.18-23, 2012-02-29 (Released:2014-06-13)

参考文献数

12

被引用文献数

1

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The aim of this study was firstly to identify active molecules in herbs, that are traditionally used for the treatment of snake bite, such as Curcuma antinaia, Curcuma contravenenum, Andrographis paniculata, and Tanacetum parthenium; secondly to test similar structurally related molecules and finally to prepare and evaluate an efficient formulation against Ophiophagus hannah venom intoxification. Three labdane based compounds, including labdane dialdehyde, labdane lactone, and labdane trialdehyde and two lactones including 14-deoxy-11,12-didehydro-andrographolide and parthenolide were isolated by column chromatography and characterised. Using the isolated rat phrenic nerve-hemidiaphragm preparation, the antagonistic effect of crude extracts, isolated compounds and prepared formulations were measured in vitro on the inhibition of the neuromuscular transmission. Inhibition on muscle contraction, produced by the 5 μg/mL venom, was reversed by test agents in organ bath preparations. A labdane trialdehyde, isolated from C. contravenenum, was identified as the best antagonising agent in the low micromolar range. Tests on formulations of the most potent C. contravenenum extract showed, that the suppository with witepsol H15 was an effective medicine against O. hannah venom. This study elucidated the active compounds, accounting for the antivenin activity of traditionally used herbs and suggested the most suitable formulation, which may help to develop potent medicines for the treatment of snake bite in the future.

著者

高間 総子 石井 薄 村木 繁

出版者

Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology

雑誌

日本食品工業学会誌 (ISSN:00290394)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.1, pp.14-18, 1984-02-15 (Released:2011-02-17)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

2 8

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日本産と韓国産のマツタケの香気成分の差異,およびマツタケの貯蔵による香気成分の消長を調べた。(1) 香気成分の収量は日本産が146ppm,韓国産が80ppmであった。1-オクテン-3-オール,cis-2-オクテノールおよびメチルシンナメートが共通して主要な香気成分であった。他の香気成分の組成も両者はかなり似通っていた。(2) マツタケを室温(27℃)で66時間貯蔵することにより,香気成分の収量は約1/2へと減少した。メチルシンナメートの含有量が増加した以外は,主成分である1-オクテン-3-オール,cis-2-オクテノールは1/2以下になり,その他の多くの成分も殆んどが減少した。低温(7℃)で貯蔵をすることによって,香気成分の収量が変わらないことがわかった。しかし,組成的には3-オクタノール,オクタノール等の増加,cis-2-オクテノールの減少のような成分間の変化が若干みられた。

著者

山田 博之

出版者

日本感性工学会

雑誌

日本感性工学会論文誌 (ISSN:18840833)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.1, pp.223-229, 2015 (Released:2015-02-27)

参考文献数

13

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In terms of research into chat interfaces, prior research includes studies applicable to the reader's side, aimed at reducing the reader's perceived waiting time. However, this paper focuses on the writer's side. Content from live video seminars typically contains greetings and salutations uttered by participants. These salutations were removed first from the data in order to eliminate noise, before starting the analysis. The sentences within each chat utterance were analyzed, and the results indicate that approximately 90% of those utterances are less than 20 characters long, and approximately 54% of them are less than 10 characters in length. In addition, this research analyzed the structure of the sentences, and the results show that utterances comprising of two or more sentences tend to include questions. However, at the same time, this has also highlighted the issue that these types of sentences tend to hinder synchronization within the webinar.

著者

丘 直通

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.6, pp.322-324, 1937-12-15 (Released:2010-07-16)

著者

黒田 亮

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理研究 (ISSN:18841066)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.98, pp.178-188, 1920-02-01 (Released:2010-07-16)

著者

黒田 亮

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理研究 (ISSN:18841066)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.123, pp.188-193, 1922-03-01 (Released:2010-07-16)

著者

黒田 亮 葉山 正 松島 亀之助

出版者

日本動物心理学会

雑誌

動物心理 (ISSN:18836275)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.2, pp.22-35, 1934-07-01 (Released:2009-10-13)

著者

黒田 亮

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理研究 (ISSN:18841066)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.109, pp.30-34, 1921 (Released:2010-07-16)

著者

黒田 亮

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理研究 (ISSN:18841066)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.147, pp.268-281, 1924-04-01 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

13

著者

黒田 亮

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理研究 (ISSN:18841066)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.161, pp.375-384, 1925-06-01 (Released:2010-07-16)

著者

黒田 亮

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.1, pp.69-80, 1926 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

5

被引用文献数

1

著者

黒田 亮

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.5-6, pp.891-900, 1934 (Released:2013-05-21)

参考文献数

16

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When any emotion reaches to a high degree of intensity there takes place a sense of graze in a certain locality over the external surface of our body. The sense of graze is in quality something like a feeling experienced when we, in a bath, receive on the abdominal region a surge caused by moving our hand. It is rough and devoids of compactness, it is felt near the surface of our skin, being never taken for visceral disturbance which usually appears deep in the visceral cavity. In looking down from height, we are aware of the sense at the calf of our legs the same instant when we experience danger. The author calls this a calf phenomenon.In the negative emotions, for instance of fear or dread, it is felt at the back, but in case of positive emotion of joy on the other hand it is localized on the ventral side, especially on the chest. While the sense is static in the calf phenomenon, it is dynamic in nature in intense fear or joy, that is it runs a certain distance with a certain speed; the speed seems to increase in accordance with the increase of their intensity. It closely resembles a sense of touch and is clearly distinguished from visceral or organic sensation by its superficial, at least somatic origin. The fact that it disappears as soon as the emotion concerned looses its intensity or comes to disappeare shows that it is essential bodily changes subjectively experienced in intense emotions.Though at present its physiological nature is not clear enough, we are prone to accept Cannon's thalamic theory in so far as it is of somatic kind, shallowly seated and has no direct connection of with excitations visceral organs. The James-Lange theory is not consistent with the existence of the sense of graze essential to emotions.The sense is differently localized in different qualities of emotions, in general the positive emotions on the ventral side and the negative on the dorsal one. This fact is biologically of significance because the positive emotions have to do with situations favorable and acceptable and the negative ones on the other hand with those unfavorable and rejected to an organism.(The author)

著者

黒田 亮

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理研究 (ISSN:18841066)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.119, pp.334-336,333, 1921 (Released:2010-07-16)