著者
片方 真佐子
出版者
法政大学国文学会
雑誌
日本文學誌要 (ISSN:02877872)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, pp.59-67, 1999-03-24
著者
小池 和彰
出版者
京都産業大学マネジメント研究会
雑誌
京都マネジメント・レビュー (ISSN:13475304)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, pp.109-118, 2002-12

はじめにⅠ.給与所得控除と実額控除をめぐる判例(大島訴訟)Ⅱ.給与所得控除と実額控除むすび
著者
鈴木 眞雄 姜 永吉 鈴木 雅邦
出版者
愛知教育大学
雑誌
愛知教育大学研究報告. 教育科学 (ISSN:0587260X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.41, pp.85-93, 1992-02-20

The purporse of this report is to compare the relations among parental psychological factors concerning with child-rearing and efficacy feeling of children in Japanese and Korean parent-child relation. The psychological factors were parental belief system, perception of family environment, attitude toward child-rearing and locus of control. Belief system, cohesiveness of family and expresson of emotional feelings differently assessed between Japanese and Korean. Korean mother attached importance to discipline and not to child centered rearing. Perception of family environment by child showed strong correlation with efficacy feeling, especially cohesiveness of family. Korean daughter perceived the family environment like her mother. There results suggested the difference of belief, attitude, efficacy feeling, and parent-child relation between Japan and Korea.
著者
林 善茂
出版者
北海道大學法經會
雑誌
北海道大學法經會論叢 (ISSN:03855961)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, pp.68-80, 1953-07
著者
宮澤 優樹
出版者
北海道大学文学研究科
雑誌
研究論集 (ISSN:13470132)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.16, pp.73-84, 2016-12-15

ホラー作家として知られるStephen King(1947-)のThe Body(1982)は,作家がホラー小説を書くことについて自己言及的に表現している。この作品は小説家を語り手として,行方不明の同級生の死体を発見しようとした幼い頃の経験を描いている。その冒頭で,これから始まる物語は「言葉では言い尽くせない大切な経験」だと語り手は宣言する。対象を言語化するのが困難であることを認めることは,そのこと自体が自身の作家としての存在意義に疑義を提示するように見える。だが語り手は,言葉にしづらいことがらを,誰もが見聞きしたことのあるホラー小説のクリシェを用いて表現することによって,その対象が恐怖の形をとって体験可能なものに置き換えている。こうして,言葉に言い尽くせぬものは体験される。このことを小説家志望の幼い語り手を通して表現した上で,King はさらに,小説家として大成したのちの語り手の目線で物語を回想させることにより,物語にメタ的な視点を導入している。冒頭で「言葉では語り尽くせないものだ」と述べられた体験は,事実プロット上で幼い語り手たちにとって決して口にしてはならない秘密となった。だが作家は,成長した語り手がそうするように,その秘密を語らなければ小説を執筆することができない。ホラー小説のクリシェの形にして語り尽くせぬ対象を暴露することが,King にとっての創作なのである。Stephen King 作品における倫理性や文学史との連続性はすでに研究されつつあることだが,ジャンル作家としての位置づけからか,やはりいまだKing 作品が積極的に評価されているとは言いがたい。本論は,作品論の視点から,これまで言及されることのなかったKing の作家としての自己意識を指摘する。
著者
志田 陽子
出版者
法律文化社
巻号頁・発行日
2006-02

制度:新 ; 文部省報告番号:乙2074号 ; 学位の種類:博士(法学) ; 授与年月日:2007-02-07 ; 早大学位記番号:新4439 概要書あり
著者
押場 靖志
雑誌
言語 文化 社会
巻号頁・発行日
no.16, pp.143-166, 2018-03

With Pair Work, which I’ve been using in my Italian classes, from beginner to advanced level, learners are invited to work in pair to perform freely various activities: discussing or interviewing in Italian, checking reciprocal pronunciations, listening and reconstructing dialogue, doing some simple exercises together, or even translating from Italian to Japanese. Here I’d like to describe how I came to know Pair Work, a teaching technique in the classroom, presented on the occasion of one week seminar in 1994, with the lecture form Dilit International House, an Italian language school in Rome known as one of the first schools that adopted and developed Communicative Approach in Italian teaching. The impact of Pair Work was so huge that I changed drastically my teaching method, making some theoretical reflections over the way of learning and teaching which I had been familiar with until then, like Grammar-Translation Method, Audio-Lingual Method and so on. As a non native Italian teacher, I adopt Pair Work not only to give learners more opportunities to speak out in the target language, but also to invite and stimulate them to have some more dynamic experiences, where they can freely choose their linguistic resources, just like in the everyday-life Code Switching. Doing so, I hopefully can help learners, as co-elaborator and co-learner, to step out from whatever rigid linguistic system as fetters, into the Contact Zone, where everyone is involved to undertake Translingual Practice (Surech Canagarajah) from which might generate, as is mentioned by Japanese anthropologist Junzo Kawata, a new trans-lingual and trans-cultural «self».
著者
溝井 裕一
出版者
関西大学独逸文学会
雑誌
独逸文学 (ISSN:0286682X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, pp.269-283, 2005-03-19

諸沢巖教授古稀・退職記念、中島巖教授退職記念
著者
望月 由孝
出版者
立正大学教職教育センター
雑誌
立正大学教職教育センター年報 (ISSN:24355321)
巻号頁・発行日
no.1, pp.111-121, 2020-03-01

最近マスメデイアなどで「PTA 問題」が頻繁に取り上げられるようになったが、そこで議論の対象になっている事柄は、「PTA は任意加入なのに全員加入のような状態でおかしい」とか、「PTA の意義がわからない」、「PTA の役員を無理やり押し付けられた」などとすべてが親側がら見たものばかりである。しかしPTA なのだから、P側の意見だけでなくTの立場からの考察がなければその議論は説得力を持たないであろう。 本論考では「PTA はどのような経緯で設立されたのか」、「PTA は本当に必要なのか」、「PTA の現代的意義はどこにあるのか」などについて考察を進めたい。また筆者は1974年から41年間千葉県立高校の社会科教師として勤務したが、1993年からは立正大学で教職科目担当の非常勤講師として兼務してきた。大学では20年ほど前から特別活動の講義も担当してきた。その中で「PTA 活動」の授業を展開し、その成立経過や意義、問題点などを受講生たちに話してきたが、その講義のレジュメや受講生の感想なども参考に供したい。
著者
野口 大介
出版者
関西クモ研究会
雑誌
くものいと
巻号頁・発行日
vol.54, pp.10-40, 2021-03-25

The present review focuses on the chemoecology of spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). All cases of spider sex pheromones, kairomones, defensive and offensive chemical mimicries, and antimicrobial peptides reported previously in literature are described herein. Although ca. 49 thousand spider species are recognized globally, only 11 spider sex pheromones (contact or airborne) have only been identified from seven species. In addition, almost all the sex pheromones are released by females to attract males, while only one sex pheromone is released by males to appease females. To date, 17 spider species have been reported to have kairomones, which facilitate the searching and evaluation of prey. Chemical mimicry, which facilitates camouflage and protects against parasites in ant colonies, has also been observed among myrmecophile spiders. Additionally, aggressive chemical mimicry has been reported in bolas spiders, which attract moths using kairomones that mimic the sex pheromones of the targets. Four types of antimicrobial peptides that protect spiders from microorganisms have also been reported. Although some researchers have demonstrated the antimicrobial activities of spider web threads, the compounds responsible for the antimicrobial activity remain unclear. The chemoecology of spiders remains poorly understood considering their diversity; therefore, further studies are required in the future.
著者
野口 大介
出版者
関西クモ研究会
雑誌
くものいと
巻号頁・発行日
vol.54, pp.41-51, 2021-03-25

The author reports some observational cases herein about spiders found from Nagasaki Prefecture in 2020. A juvenile of a running crab spider Philodromus subaureolus was collected from a leaf of Palmae gen. sp. Its molting was observed 4 days later. An individual of a wandering spider Orthobula crucifera was collected on azalea (Rhododendron sp.). The ant-mimicking spiders, Myrmarachne elongata and Myrmarachne japonica, were collected. A cannibalism of jumping spiders of Salticidae gen. sp. was observed on a flower of azalea. A male individual of Nurscia albofasciata was found on the street. Heteropoda venatoria (an introduced species) was aware in the author’s room of the apartment. An individual of Ebrechtella tricuspidata, one of crab spiders known as a sit-and-wait (ambush) predator, was upon a sunflower Helianthus annuus. An adult female cross spider Argiope amoena captured a large cicada Cryptotympana facialis. It was previously reported that individuals of the prey items foraged by A. amoena are mainly composed of Hymenoptera and Platypleura kaempferi, a small cicada, was the only species of Cicadoidea recorded as the prey of A. amoena. A crab spider Thomisus labefactus was on a leaf of Japanese knotweed Reynoutria japonicaat late September. An adult male trapdoor spider Latouchia typica, one of near threatened species, was found on a wall of the apartment. For near one year, the author had observed wasp spider Argiope bruennichi; an egg sac was discovered in the winter, some stabilimenta of vertical zigzag-lined and disc-shaped were found. Moreover, remarkable decorations such as mass-centered one and zigzag-lined combined with disc-shaped were also found. Molting and sexual cannibalism of them were observed and additionally, an alive individual was found in spite of in late December too.
著者
若林環 風間卓仁
出版者
北海道大学大学院理学研究院
雑誌
北海道大学地球物理学研究報告 (ISSN:04393503)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.84, pp.11-20, 2021-03-26

Campaign relative gravity measurement is one of the most powerful methods to monitor spatiotemporal mass variations associated with volcanic activities. In order to quantify volcanic gravity variations accurately, the systematic gravity error due to scale factor should be corrected from original gravity data. We therefore determined relative scale factors of portable relative gravimeters, using relative gravity values measured at six gravity points between Kyoto University and Mt. Hiei in 2020 frequently. We here calculated the relative scale factor of each gravimeter by dividing the gravity value of the LC-G534 gravimeter by that of the corresponding gravimeter. The scale factor of the LC-G680 gravimeter relative to the LC-G534 gravimeter was obtained to be 0.999900 ± 0.000067; although the gravity difference between Kyoto University and Mt. Hiei (about 167 mGal) was not so large for the scale factor calibration, we succeeded in determining the G680’s relative scale factor with small standard deviation because the measurement error of the gravity data became smaller thanks to the frequent gravity measurements. However, the relative scale factors for LC-G680 and D-58 as of 2020 were found to be different from those in 2018 by more than 0.0002. In addition, the standard deviations of the relative scale factors for LC-D58 and CG-5 were obtained to be greater than 0.0002. These results may be related to significant temporal variations in reading values, originating from the overhaul in 2019 (LC-G680), the manual adjustment of the reading range (LC-D58) and the large instrumental drift (CG-5). Our results also imply that scale factor values for LaCoste-type gravimeters can depend on their reading values, as mentioned in a previous study for Scintrex-type gravimeters.