著者
青木 滋之
出版者
日本イギリス哲学会
雑誌
イギリス哲学研究 (ISSN:03877450)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.36, pp.29-42, 2013-03-20 (Released:2018-03-30)
参考文献数
21

It is widely agreed that the British empiricism originated with John Locke (1632-1704). As is well known among the scholars, although Locke developed his matured empirical epistemology in his philosophical masterpiece An Essay concerning Human Understanding (1690), the main tenets of his epistemology had already been in shape in the Draft A and Draft B of the Essay both written in 1671. Essays on the Law of Nature (1663-4) is also known to have been the starting point of his empirical epistemology. This paper examines these two origins of the Essay and concludes that his debt to the experimental philosophy was decisive for the orientation of the British empiricism.
著者
青木 滋之
出版者
日本イギリス哲学会
雑誌
イギリス哲学研究 (ISSN:03877450)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, pp.13-33, 2008-03-20 (Released:2018-03-30)
参考文献数
27

Locke owed much to his precedent and contemporary natural philosophers for the formation of his philosophical thought. His debt to Descartes, Boyle and Sydenham has been widely recognized. This paper argues that the chief influence on Locke's empiricism is from his medical mentor, Sydenham, and examines the origin of Locke's “Historical, plain Method”. Locke's early medical manuscripts and Drafts for the Essay, written while Locke was working with Sydenham, reveal that he was under strong influence of Sydenham's strict empiricism. However, Locke took a more moderate position in Essay and was aware of the uses of probable hypotheses in natural philosophy.
著者
青木 滋之
出版者
日本イギリス哲学会
雑誌
イギリス哲学研究 (ISSN:03877450)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, pp.49-68, 2006-03-20 (Released:2018-03-30)
参考文献数
26

It is well known among Locke scholars that Locke owed much to Descartes for the development of his thought. However, the nature of the influence has not been specifically explored. This paper argues that though Locke inherited several philosophical terminologies and a sort of dualist thinking from Descartes, he altered them to serve for his philosophical project: the examination of our ideas and knowledge by means of his “historical, plain method.” A case study of our idea of substance and its essence shows that unlike Descartes Locke stayed agnostic about the very essence of body and mind. Thus it can be said that Locke held a property dualism in contrast to Descartes' substance dualism.
著者
青木 滋之
出版者
日本イギリス哲学会
雑誌
イギリス哲学研究 (ISSN:03877450)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, pp.21-38, 2003-03-20 (Released:2018-04-25)
参考文献数
18

It has been debated whether Locke holds direct realism or representative theory of perception. This paper examines the key concept, things themselves, to help determine that Locke is really a supporter of representative theory of perception. Yolton's view of things themselves — its emphasis on natural history of the day — is criticized for not adequately dealing with another decisive feature of things themselves — the corpuscular structure of the body. With this latter concept considered, Locke's idea should be seen as immediate object of mind, indicating that things themselves cannot be perceived in a direct way.
著者
青木 滋之 吉田 茂生 伊勢田 哲治 戸田山 和久 熊澤 峰夫 渡邊 誠一郎 矢島 道子
出版者
会津大学
雑誌
基盤研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2011-04-01

これまでの科学哲学ではあまり中心的に扱われてこなかった、地球惑星科学の歴史・哲学に関する基盤研究を行った。第一班:地球惑星科学の方法論、第二班:地球惑星科学の科学史、第三班:科学の科学、という3つの班による研究成果は、Nagoya Journal of Philosophyの10号,11号に論文集として公刊された。
著者
井上 奈良彦 蓮見 二郎 山形 伸二 青木 滋之 金子 晃介 是澤 克哉 筧 一彦 上條 純恵 諏訪 昭宏 久保 健治 竹中 野歩 加藤 彰 ZOMPETTI Joseph CARLSON Shanna KIPP Peter
出版者
九州大学
雑誌
基盤研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2014-04-01

ジェネリック・スキルやアカデミック・スキルとしての議論教育は、近年ますますその重要性を高めている。本研究は、これまでの研究の不備を埋めるべく、議論教育用eラーニング・コンテンツを作成するための基礎的研究を行った。具体的には、(1)議論教育関係の文献レビュー、(2)議論教育の効果測定テストを作成と検証、(3)議論モデルの開発検証、(4)議論教育支援サイトの作成と検証、(5)議論教育とディベートの教材作成、等を行った。