著者
早田 啓子
雑誌
學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.779, pp.83-93, 2005-09-01
著者
佐藤 千晶 吉田 仁美 Chiaki SATO Hitomi YOSHIDA
出版者
昭和女子大学近代文化研究所
雑誌
学苑 = Gakuen (ISSN:13480103)
巻号頁・発行日
no.964, pp.104-111, 2021-02-01

A Study of Childcare Problems for a Hearing Impaired Couple: Research Analysis Using the Trajectory Equifinality Model (TEM)Chiaki SATO and Hitomi YOSHIDAAs part of the effort toward child-rearing support in Japan, the reform of men’s work styles has gained attention, in addition to support for women’s work-family balance. However, child-rearing support for parents with disabilities is far from sufficient.Through a qualitative survey administered to a child-rearing husband and a wife with hearing impairment, this article aims to reveal issues in their lives and to explore how child-rearing support should be provided for parents with disabilities. The results were analyzed using the Trajectory Equifinality Model (TEM). The analysis revealed that close support from the wife’s side of the family was critical for the hearing impaired couple in raising children. Further, issues regarding future child-rearing support included the following: first, accessibility to essential child-rearing support service for people with hearing impairment; second, support measures that do not depend on the families of child-rearing parents must be sought; third, companies must undergo fundamental reform regarding working conditions and attitudes toward work; finally, family-friendly local communities must be fostered.
著者
フフバートル Huhbator BORJIGIN
雑誌
學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.880, pp.1-15, 2014-02-01

Ethnic Mongolians have used traditional Mongolian script since the 13th century. However, in the 20th century there have been various reforms of their writing systems. In the Mongolian People's Republic, in the 1930s, Latin script was introduced, and in the 40s, use of the Mongolian Cyrillic script was mandated. At that time in Inner Mongolia, there was a similar aspiration for Latinization. After World War II, in Inner Mongolia, a movement to encourage voluntary learning of the Cyrillic script used in the Mongolian People's Republic occurred. In July 1955, the government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region introduced the Cyrillic script officially, but because of the change of language policy for minorities by the Chinese government, the campaign encouraging use of the Cyrillic script was canceled in March 1958. This paper explores the social significance of the reformation of the Mongolian writing system during the 20th century and shows how the Cyrillic script was introduced from the People's Republic of Mongolia into the Inner Mongolia. The author reconsiders the meaning of the reform of the writing system in today's Inner Mongolia.
著者
杉山 文香 友田 博通 Ayaka SUGIYAMA Hiromichi TOMODA
出版者
昭和女子大学近代文化研究所
雑誌
学苑 (ISSN:13480103)
巻号頁・発行日
no.801, pp.56-62, 2007-07

This report clarifies the types and features of a super-high-rise apartment building, 'Tokyo Times Tower', built as part of a development in the area of Akihabara station, and estimates its value as a well-designed 'product' for sale. Its characteristics are examined from the angles of product planning, sales method, and design manuals. The researchers also refer to the results of a survey completed by the potential residents which the researchers believe will suggest proper conditions of location and plans to be supplied for the upcoming multistory apartment buildings.
著者
大倉 比呂志
出版者
昭和女子大学近代文化研究所
雑誌
学苑 (ISSN:13480103)
巻号頁・発行日
no.958, pp.1-24, 2020-08-01
著者
大橋 きょう子
出版者
昭和女子大学
雑誌
學苑 (ISSN:13480103)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.815, pp.84-97, 2008-09

食用油脂が日常の食生活に普及し始め,油脂調理が家庭に定着する兆しが見えたと考えられる明治時代末期から大正時代末期までの19年間における食用油脂を用いた調理について,当時の婦人雑誌のひとつである『婦人之友』を調査対象として,食用油脂の種類および油脂調理の実態を調査し,特徴を明らかにした。日本料理は胡麻油を用いて揚げる調理が,支那料理では胡麻油およびラードを用いて妙める調理が多かった。日本料理および支那料理は,油脂を単独で使用する場合が多く,油脂の種類および油脂を用いた調理法としては,炒める,揚げる,焼く調理に限られていた。これに対して西洋料理は,炒める,揚げる,焼く(焼き付ける),煮る(煮込む),加熱用ソース,製菓材料,非加熱ソース,風味付けなどにバターをはじめとした食用油脂を使用し,しかもひとつの料理に複数の油脂を用いていた。特に西洋料理におけるバターの使用頻度は他の食用油脂に比べて最も多く,その調理方法および利用範囲も他の油脂類に比べて広いことが認められた。西洋料理同様に和洋折衷料理においても油脂を複数用いた調理が多く,調理法も多種多様であった。西洋料理の普及とともに,和洋折衷料理が誕生し定着した経緯の中で,油脂を用いた調理は増加傾向を示し,油脂の調理法は多様化したことが明らかとなった。明治時代以来,ひたすら西洋料理に目を向けその普及に努めてきた社会の風潮は,婦人雑誌の料理記事にも表れていたことを認めた。明治から大正時代にかけての油脂調理の大半は,西洋料理および和洋折衷料理であり,油脂を多量に使用する支那料理が一般家庭で日常的に調理できるには至っていなかったことが分かった。
著者
木村 修一 Shuichi KIMURA
雑誌
學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.830, pp.1-10, 2009-12-01

It is well-known that the liquid component of blood can be an important marker for assessing health conditions. But the cellular components of blood also convey to us various other information. This paper explains the knowledge obtained from the author's experiments examining blood cells, and how this knowledge elucidates regulational functions of aging. For example, from the facts that: 1. the life span of germfree mice was longer than that of conventional mice, 2. the life span of normal mice with restricted diet(60%)was longer than that of non-restricted normal mice, and that, as the author's experiment revealed, 3. the length and life of their small intestinal epithelial cells were also greater than those of each control group, the author surmises that small intestinal epithelial cells might be a marker for detecting the situation of the regulation of aging. Experiments designed to measure the life span of red blood cells lead the author to find that the number of T-cells in mice on restricted diets increased and immune responses were accelerated. And finally, the author explains experiments examining platelets of laboratory mice to determine the function of EPA(Eicosapentaenoic acid)in the blood coagulation system.
著者
木村 修一 Shuichi KIMURA
出版者
昭和女子大学近代文化研究所
雑誌
学苑 (ISSN:13480103)
巻号頁・発行日
no.830, pp.1-10, 2009-12

It is well-known that the liquid component of blood can be an important marker for assessing health conditions. But the cellular components of blood also convey to us various other information. This paper explains the knowledge obtained from the author's experiments examining blood cells, and how this knowledge elucidates regulational functions of aging. For example, from the facts that: 1. the life span of germfree mice was longer than that of conventional mice, 2. the life span of normal mice with restricted diet(60%)was longer than that of non-restricted normal mice, and that, as the author's experiment revealed, 3. the length and life of their small intestinal epithelial cells were also greater than those of each control group, the author surmises that small intestinal epithelial cells might be a marker for detecting the situation of the regulation of aging. Experiments designed to measure the life span of red blood cells lead the author to find that the number of T-cells in mice on restricted diets increased and immune responses were accelerated. And finally, the author explains experiments examining platelets of laboratory mice to determine the function of EPA(Eicosapentaenoic acid)in the blood coagulation system.
著者
猪熊 雄治
雑誌
學苑 = GAKUEN (ISSN:13480103)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.809, pp.41-48, 2008-03-01
著者
山岸 美穂 松本 孝 池田 啓一 山倉 文幸 Miho YAMAGISHI Takashi MATSUMOTO Keiichi IKEDA Fumiyuki YAMAKURA
出版者
昭和女子大学近代文化研究所
雑誌
学苑 (ISSN:13480103)
巻号頁・発行日
no.782, pp.53-56, 2005-12

トリプトファンとペルオキシナイトライトを反応させてからすぐに逆相HPLCで分離させ,ニトロソ化物,ニトロシル化物等不安定な物質を同定することや,前報でトリプトファンの方がチロシンよりも未確認の生成物が多く検出されたということから,これらの未確認生成物を同定することを目的として,実験を進めた。その結果,キヌレニン,7-ニトロトリプトファン,6-ニトロトリプトファン,4-ニトロトリプトファン,5-ニトロトリプトファンが確認された。また,反応直後と数日後の比較から,報告にあるニトロソ化物,ニトロシル化物以外の,不安定な生成物が確認された。